박완서의 『도시의 흉년』에 나타난 ‘나’의 관계 양상 연구

채희영 한국현대소설학회 2018 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.70

Park Wansuh wrote many biographical novels based on her experiences from her first work 『The Naked Tree』(1970) to her series 「Mother's Garden」. It is difficult to describe the changing patterns of her works in a consistent way, but her creative tendency seems to have been consistently oriented toward biographical novels based on her own experiences. This study set out to examine her 『Year of Famine in the City』(1979), which has some distance from her consistent biographical works since she started her literary career, to figure out the limping modernity of the South Korean society in the 1970s that she tried to reveal and the family history of the main character to represent it in a compressive manner. For this purpose, the investigator focused on the fact that "I," the speaker in the novel, displayed the closest connections with the thematic consciousness of the novel, looking into the process of "my" double existence style being depicted in the work and the way of my establishing critical relations with people around me revealed by "my" lifestyle. "I," the speaker and main character of 『Year of Famine in the City』, have a different personality from "I" in her biographical novels. Being the youngest child in the family, "I" maintain a critical viewpoint of all the people around "me" as well as "my" family. I keep an objective eye on snobbish characters in the novel, examining the reality of the novel from a critical perspective. "I" create a somewhat different atmosphere from people in influential relations with "me" and pursue a life of different tendency from them. I am a positive character having the idea that I should get away from them even though I have not found a special way to do so, displaying a double existence style. Based on my existence style, "I" succeed in making critical relations with the people surrounding "me" by growing out of my old idle life boldly and achieving self-reliance. As a form of self-reliance, I choose to move to the hometown of my boyfriend Gu Ju-hyeon. Here, the rural hometown with its warmness is interpreted to represent a space in contrast with the snobbish urban reality. 박완서는 『나목』(1970)으로 등단하여 「엄마의 말뚝」 연작까지 그 자신의 체험을 바탕으로 한 자전적 소설을 많이 쓴 작가이다. 박완서 작품의 변모 양상에 대해서는 일관되게 서술하기는 어렵지만 대체로 그의 작품 경향은 자기 경험이 소설로 발전된 자전적 소설을 일관되게 지향해 나갔다고 볼 수 있다. 본고에서는 등단 후 작가가 줄곧 써오던 자전적인 것과는 거리를 두고 쓰여진 『도시의 흉년』(1979)을 통해 작가가 드러내고자 한 1970년대 한국사회의 파행적 근대성과 그를 압축적으로 보여주고 있는 가족사에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본고는 『도시의 흉년』의 주제의식과 가장 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있는 인물이 ‘나’라는 작중 화자인 점에 주목하여, 작품 속에서 ‘나’의 이중적 존재방식이 나타나게 된 과정과 그런 ‘나’의 삶의 방식으로 인하여 드러나게 된 주변인물들과의 비판적 관계맺기가 어떤 방식으로 이루어지는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 『도시의 흉년』의 작중 화자이자 주인공인 ‘나’는 기존 자전적 소설에서의 ‘나’와는 다른 성격의 화자라고 할 수 있다. ‘나’는 이 집안의 막내로서 ‘나’의 가족은 물론 ‘나’의 주변을 둘러싸고 있는 모든 인물들에 대해 비판적 시선을 견지하고 있다. 『도시의 흉년』에 나오는 속물적 인물에 대해 객관적 시선을 유지하며 비판적인 시각에서 작중 현실을 살피고 있는 인물인 것이다. 그러한 ‘나’는 ‘나’와의 영향관계에 놓여 있는 주변인물들과 사뭇 다른 분위기를 형성하며 그들과는 다른 성향의 삶을 지향해 나간다. ‘나’는 그들에게서 벗어날 수 있는 특별한 방도를 찾지는 못하지만 반드시 그들에게서 벗어나야 한다는 인식까지는 품고 있는 긍정적인 인물형으로서 이중적인 존재방식을 보여주는 인물인 것이다. 그러한 존재방식으로 ‘나’는 ‘나’를 둘러싸고 있는 주변인물들과의 비판적 관계맺기에 성공하게 되는데 그것은 지금껏 누려 왔던 무위적 삶에서 과감히 벗어나 자립을 하는 것으로 나타난다. 그러한 자립의 한 형태로써 남자친구인 구주현과 그의 고향으로 낙향하게 되는데, 여기서 고향이라는 농촌의 푸근함은 도시의 속물적 현실과 대비되어 나타나는 공간으로 해석할 수 있다.

휴대폰 소액결제 연체료 등 문제점 및 개선방안

채희영 한국소비자원 2014 조사보고서 Vol.- No.-

방카슈랑스 문제점 및 개선방안

채희영 한국소비자원 2014 조사보고서 Vol.- No.-

신용카드 리볼빙결제 문제점 및 개선방안

채희영 한국소비자원 2014 조사보고서 Vol.- No.-

서로 다른 서식지에서 섬참새의 외부형태

채희영 한국생태학회 1998 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.21 No.4

Body size of the Russet Sparrow (Passer rutilans) was investigated during the breeding seasons of 1994 to 1996, in south-eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Both male and female arrived slightly earlier in isolated forests than in shelter belts during the study. Wing lengths of males and females were significantly longer in isolated forests than those in shelter belts, but the other body size characteristics were not differ significantly. The results indicate habitat selection of the birds depended on their body constructions, in which wing length as an indicator, body size may be an important factor. Large-sized birds select the better quality habitat than birds of small size.

챕터북을 활용한 초등 영어 읽기・쓰기 통합 지도 방안

채희영,박약우 한국초등영어교육학회 2015 초등영어교육 Vol.21 No.2

This study aims to develop and examine an efficient integrated reading and writing instruction for elementary school upper grades using chapter books. For the study, 4 chapter books were selected, and an integrated reading and writing instruction model was developed and implemented in one 6th grade class for 12 weeks. To see the effects of the instruction model, various types of data were collected through a pre and post reading and writing tests and questionnaires about affective attitudes. In addition, teacher's journals and students' logs were kept. The results are as follows. The integrated reading and writing lessons using chapter books had significantly positive influence on students' reading and writing ability. It also had meaningfully positive influence on students' emotional domains such as interest, participation, confidence, adventure, and anxiety. When they read and understood long stories in English in chapter books, the students felt a sense of achievement, which encouraged their positive participation and raised their confidence in English. The writing activities before and after reading chapter books were effective in students' reading and writing growth. They were such various activities that maintained students' desire to read sustainedly and demanded their participation mentally as well as physically. But there is a warning that chapter books should be cautiously selected in consideration of students' cognitive and linguistic level.

Effective glycemic control achieved by transplanting non-viral cationic liposome-mediated VEGF-transfected islets in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

채희영,이병완,오승훈,안유란,정재훈,민용기,이명식,이문규,김광원 생화학분자생물학회 2005 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.37 No.6

Hypoxic damage is one of the major causes of islet graft failure and VEGF is known to play a crucial role in revascularization. To address the effectiveness of a cationic lipid reagent as a VEGF gene carrier, and the beneficial effect of VEGF-transfected islets on glycemic control, we used effectene lipid reagent in a transfection experiment using mouse islets. Transfection efficiencies were highest for 4 µg/µL cDNA and 25 µL effectene and cell viabilities were also satisfactory under this condition, and the over-production of VEGF mRNA and protein were confirmed from conditioned cells. A minimal number of VEGF-transfected islets (100 IEQ/animal) were transplanted into streptozotocin (STZ)-induced di-abetic mice. Hyperglycemia was not controlled in the islet transplantation (IT)-alone group (0/8) (non-diabetic glucose mice number/total recipient mice number) or in the IT-pJDK control vector group (0/8). However, hyperglycemia was completely abrogated in the IT-pJDK-VEGF transduced group (8/8), and viable isles and increased VEGF-transfected grafts vascularization were observed in renal capsules. These studies support the usefulness of VEGF-transfected islet delivery using a cationic lipid reagent to achieve euglycemia using a minimal number of islets.

서독이 개발한 센서 신관탄-SM Art 1

채희영,Chae, Hui-Yeong 한국방위산업진흥회 1991 國防과 技術 Vol.- No.143

종말유도포탄과 동등한 효과를 올리기 위해서는 센서신관부의 탄약에 의한 사격은 통상 약 3배의 탄두수를 필요로 한다. 그러나 탄가가 약 4분의 1-5분의 1로 싸기 때문에 포탄수의 증가가 비경제적이라기 보다 비용대 효과면에서 오히려 유리하게 된다는 것이다. 수년 전에는 센서신관부의 탄약개발이 국제적으로 유행되어, 서독에서는 Diehi사와 Rheinmetall사가 참가하여 HABICHT 및 ZEPL 계획이라고 하는 2개의 프로젝트가 추진되었다. 그 후 이것은 하나로 통합되어 SMArt 155(155미리 포용 센서신관부 포탄의 약어)가 되었다

SDI와 제 3세대 핵무기

채희영,Chae, Hui-Yeong 한국방위산업진흥회 1987 國防과 技術 Vol.- No.99

다른 두 서식지에서 섬참새의 채식행동

채희영 한국생태학회 1997 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.20 No.6

Feeding behavior of the Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans was studied in two different types of habitats, shelter belts and isolated forests, in south-eastern Hokkaido, Japan, during the breeding seasons of 1995 and 1996. Predominant foods were determined as Caterpillar, Coleoptera, Diptera, Ephemeropera, Odonate and some other insects. The composition of the nestiling foods were not the same by season, region, and year. Larger foods in size were used by birds in isolated forests more frequently than in shelter belts. Amount of food per feeding was significantly larger in isolated forests than in shelter belts. Although food supply were more abundant in isolated forests than in shelter belts, the feeding frequency did not significantly differ between these two habitats. The nest density was higher in isolated forests than in shelter belts. Results of this study indicate that when the feeding condition is poor, birds tend not show specific food selection behavior, the feeding range is therefore larger, and the feeding interval is longer. Contrarily, the birds show a specific food selection behavior when they are in good feeding condition, the feeding range is therefor smaller and the feeding interval decreases.