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        하악제2대구치 치근 발육에 관한 X-선학적 연구

        조정현,Cho Jung Hyun 대한영상치의학회 1971 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.1 No.1

        The author has studied on 910 roentgenograms of lower second molars, which were taken by intraoral technic, and obtained the following results. 1. The development of crown of lower second molars was completed 8.25 years. 2. The formation of mesial and distal roots in full length on lower second molars was completed as follows: a. mesial roots 15. 07 years b. distal roots 15. 53 years 3. The formation of apical foramina of mesial and distal roots of lower second molars was closured as follows: a. apical foramen of mesial root 18.00 years b. apical foramen of distal root 18.79 years 4. As a general rule, the mesial roots were developed more earlier than distal roots.

      • KCI등재

        지면효과를 받는 NACA0012 익형주위 유동장의 실험적 연구

        조정현,김윤제,Cho, J.-H.,Kim, Youn J. 한국유체기계학회 2001 한국유체기계학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

        Experimental and numerical studies are conducted to investigate the flow field over a NACA0012 airfoil with ground effects. In experiment, the ground is simulated by a moving belt system. From the comparison between the experimental and numerical results, it is concluded that the velocity gradient over the ground plane causes the increments in pressure coefficient on lower surface of the airfoil and reduces the suction peak at the leading edge.

      • KCI등재

        주거가치에 따른 코하우징 거주의사에 관한 연구

        조정현,홍서정,곽유미,곽인숙,최정신,Cho, Jeong-Hyun,Hong, Seo-Jung,Kwak, Yu-Mi,Kwak, In-Sook,Choi, Jung-Shin 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.5

        This is a basic study to investigate possibility to application of cohousing model into Korea. Purpose of this study is to grasp respondents' housing value, and its influence on intention to live in cohousing. Research method used for this study was a social survey. Respondents were 214 married people residing in Seoul and its outskirts by accidential sampling. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program using frequency, mean, average, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, multiple regression and legit analysis. Result of this study was as follows. Housing values were classified into three categories named as individualism oriented housing value, tradition oriented housing value, and economy oriented housing value. Housing values were different by respondents groups. For example, individualism oriented housing value showed difference according to age and housing area. Tradition oriented housing value showed difference according to sex, occupation, and period of residence, while economy oriented housing value showed difference according to housing type, and home ownership. In detail, men than women, single-income family than double-income family, and detached house resident than flat resident had higher tradition oriented housing value. The younger than the elder, and Seoul resident than outskirts resident had higher economy oriented housing value. Also home owner than tenant, and the higher tradition oriented group had stronger intention to live in cohousing than others.

      • KCI등재

        미국 코하우징의 특성 및 주민참여 현황

        조정현,최정신,Cho, Jeong-Hyun,Choi, Jung-Shin 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

        Since the cohousing idea, originated in Northern Europe, was introduced in the U.S. by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett in the early 1980s, there are recently the largest number of cohousing communities and rapidly expanded in the U.S. So, it is necessary to appreciate the cohousing communities developed in U.S. In this study, we investigated the physical characteristics of cohousing and the methods of its residents' participation by means of a case study on cohousing communities in U.S. and suggested the future direction of the cohousing community. Also, this work could be exploited when the cohousing is introduced to Korea. At first, the general status and characteristics of U.S cohousing was explored using diverse sources such as literature, paper and Web site. And then, the direct visit survey was used to obtain the more exact and specific data about physical aspects and residents' participation in each community. We found that cohousing communities were mostly located in the urban and Rural area, which was founded in the 1990s, and new communities continue to be created in the U.S. Typically, the number of households is from 20 to 30 in one community. The land is generally owned by the community itself and its size is within 10 acres. Communities usually serve optional group meals in the common house at least two or five times a week. Each member's income is separated and the community members should take care of their common properties. The leader of community does not exist and most communities don't have the organization of community members. All cohousing communities use consensus as the basis for group decision-making.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        HPLC에 의한 토양내 화약물질 정량분석조건 최적화

        조정현,배범한,김계훈,Cho, Jung-Hyun,Bae, Bum-Han,Kim, Kye-Hoon 한국지하수토양환경학회 2009 지하수토양환경 Vol.14 No.1

        HPLC에 의한 토양내 화약물질의 분석 방법을 최적화하기 위해 현재 실사격 훈련이 진행 중인 군사격장 2곳에서 토양시료를 채취하여 분석 실험을 수행하였다. 토양과 오염물질의 불균일도를 감안하여 segregation constant 와 homogeneity constant를 기준으로 산정한 결과, 화약물질의 분석을 위한 토양시료채취 최소량은 125g 이었다. 그리고 시료 전처리 과정인 추출단계에서 필요한 적정시료량과 추출액의 비율을 CV값에 근거하여 산정한 결과 토양 10g/ACN 20 mL가 가장 효과적이었다. 미국 EPA에서 지정한 화약물질 14종을 모두 분리하기 위한 HPLC의 용리 조건은 RP C18캘럼을 이용하여 칼럼온더 30${\circ}C$일 때, 이동상 구성 및 유량은 isopropanol : acetonitrile : water의 비율 18 : 12 : 70, 유량 0.80mL/min인 경우가 최적이었다. 분석파장 결정을 위해 분석 파장 230nm와 254nm에서의 화약물질 14종에 대한 검출한계 (detection limit)값과 각 화약물질의 UV/VIS스펙트럼을 비교한 결과 254nm보다 230nm일때가 더 적절하였다. 하지만 NB, 2,4-DNT, 2NT, 4NT및 3NT는 분석파장이 UV254nm일때 더 적절하였다. A series of experiments was performed to develop an optimized analytical procedure for the analysis of explosives in soil by HPLC with soil samples collected at two live-fire military shooting ranges. The minimum amount of soil to be collected, Wmin, for the analysis of explosive compounds was 125g, based on the segregation and homogeneity constants that account for soil heterogeneity and non-homogeneous distribution of target explosive compounds. The optimization of extraction and HPLC analytical conditions were also studied based on analytes CV values. The most effective soil/ extractant ratio was estimated to be 10g-pretreated soil/20 mL acetonitrile as extractant. The optimized HPLC elution conditions for the separation of US EPA designated 14 explosive compounds, were column temperature 30${\circ}C$, eluents ratio of isopropanol: acetonitrile: water = 18 : 12: 70, and flow rate of 0.8 mUmin at 230 nm. However, UV wavelength 254 nm was better for the analysis of NB, 2,4-DNT, 2NT, 4NT, and 3NT.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        비폐쇄성 무정자증 환자에서 난자내 원형정세포 주입에 의한 임신 및 분만 1례

        조정현,심현남,서주태,이동률,윤현수,백혜란,노성일,Cho, J.H.,Shim, H.N.,Seo, J.T.,Lee, D.R.,Yoon, H.S.,Paik, H.R.,Roh, S.I. 대한생식의학회 1996 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.23 No.3

        Normal fertilization and pregnancy by round spermatid was achieved from nonobstructive azoospermia patient to be believed untreatable. Therefore, it is suggested that application of round spermatid in human ART program seems to be new treatment of male infertility. Also, it will be needed further research for evaluated fertilization mechanism by round spermatid injection.

      • KCI등재

        한국어 의미 표지 부착 말뭉치 구축을 위한 자동 술어-논항 분석기 개발

        조정현,정현기,김유섭,Cho, Jung-Hyun,Jung, Hyun-Ki,Kim, Yu-Seop 한국정보처리학회 2012 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.19 No.1

        의미 역 결정 (Semantic Role Labeling)은 문장의 각 요소들의 의미 관계를 파악하는 연구 분야로써 어휘 중의성 해소와 더불어 자연언어처리에서의 의미 분석에서 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 그러나 한국어의 경우에는 의미 역 결정에 필요한 언어 자원이 구축되지 못하여 연구의 진행이 매우 미진한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 의미 역 결정에 필요한 언어 자원 중에서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 PropBank의 한국어 버전의 구축을 위한 시작 단계로써 자동 술어-논항 분석기를 개발하였다. 자동 술어-논항 분석기는 크게 의미 어휘 사전과 자동 술어-논항 추출기로 구성된다. 의미 어휘 사전은 한국어 동사의 격틀 정보를 구축한 사전이며 자동 술어-논항 추출기는 구문 표지 부착된 말뭉치로부터 특정 술어와 관련있는 논항의 의미 부류를 결정하는 모듈이다. 본 논문에서 개발된 자동 술어-논항 분석기는 향후 한국어 PropBank의 구축을 용이하게 할 것이며, 궁극적으로는 한국어 의미 역 결정에 큰 역할을 할 것이다. Semantic role labeling is the research area analyzing the semantic relationship between elements in a sentence and it is considered as one of the most important semantic analysis research areas in natural language processing, such as word sense disambiguation. However, due to the lack of the relative linguistic resources, Korean semantic role labeling research has not been sufficiently developed. We, in this paper, propose an automatic predicate-argument analyzer to begin constructing the Korean PropBank which has been widely utilized in the semantic role labeling. The analyzer has mainly two components: the semantic lexical dictionary and the automatic predicate-argument extractor. The dictionary has the case frame information of verbs and the extractor is a module to decide the semantic class of the argument for a specific predicate existing in the syntactically annotated corpus. The analyzer developed in this research will help the construction of Korean PropBank and will finally play a big role in Korean semantic role labeling.

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