어머니의 정서표현 수용태도 유아의 정서지능 및 문제행동간의 관계

조수정(Soo Jung Cho),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh),김상원(Sang Won Kim) 한국아동학회 2010 아동학회지 Vol.31 No.6

This study examined the relationship between maternal attitudes toward children`s expressiveness, children`s emotional intelligence and problem behaviors. The question as to whether emotional intelligence mediated the relationship between maternal attitudes and problem behaviors was also explored. A sample of 307 preschool children were used as subjects. Mothers rated their levels of acceptance toward their children`s emotions, while teachers reported on the children`s emotional abilities and behavioral problems. The data were analyzed by means of regression analyses. Our results indicated that mothers` controlling attitudes were associated with low levels of worry-anxiety. Additionally, it was found that children with high emotional intelligence showed low levels of worry-anxiety, hostility-aggression, and hyperactivity-inattention. While multiple factors of emotional intelligence had differential impacts, the self-control factor was the most powerful predictor for all the problem behaviors. It was further found that a mother`s receptive attitude was related to higher levels of self-awareness in children. Instead of the significant mediating effect of emotional intelligence, it was revealed that emotional intelligence had greater effects upon problem behaviors than maternal attitudes toward children`s expressiveness.

자본시장 불공정거래로 인한 손해배상 활성화

조수정 ( Soo Jung Cho ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2012 법학논총 Vol.29 No.3

Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act(hereafter "the Act") provides that such the unfair trades as the abuse of non-publicized crucial information(art. 174 of the Act), the operation of market prices(art. 176 of the Act), unfair competion(art. 178 of the Act) be punished so as for the actor to be in prison up to 10 years or fined up to five hundred million(art. 443 of the Act); the Act also provides that the victims of the unfair trades have access to damages(arts. 175, 177, 179 of the Act). Such regulations in both criminal as well as civil dimensions have been continually reinforced in the process of reforming the old Securities Transaction Act(s) as well as establishing the Act; in addition, Act on Securities-Related Class Actions was introduced to come into force on January 1, 2005. However, the capital market nowadays faces, notwithstanding all the legislatorial endeavors mentioned in the above, continuously increasing number of unfair trades by the hands not only of securities specialists and but also of individual investors. With the increasing number of unfair trades, the number and amount of victims are on the increase in the direct proportion; the victims actually seldom reach to actions for damages to be fully compensated, which witness that Act is not playing its role in spite of the codification of damages. This article scrutinizes the actualities of damages actions, analyses the causes for their under-utilization and attempts to find how to make them work better. Especially, the author tries to check whether and how far the Market Oversight Commission of Korea Exchange, as institution set up for the fairness, reliability and efficiency fo the capital market, could contribute to facilitating damages against unfair trades.

A Study on the Orientation for Problems and Support in Grandparent and Grandchildren Family

조수정(Soo-Jung Cho),김종진(Jong-Jin Kim) 한국웰빙융합학회 2018 웰빙융합연구 Vol.1 No.1

Modern society has become an aging society, and the National Statistics Office(NSO) expects that Korea will be also an aging society by 2019, that is, people over the age of 65 will account for 14 percent from the total population. In addition, the increase of labor flexibility is also one of the dramatic features in modern society. However, this social shift have unpredictable results, that is, the advent and increase of grandparent and grandchildren family. Modern medical technology has given Koreans longer expectancies, and structural and economic changes in society have brought early retirement. One of the main reasons that grandparent and grandchildren family increase is below an average of two children per family. There are various services available such as Health support center, Dream start center, Youth support center, Community child center, and Community welfare center. Besides, schools operates various programs for grandparent and grandchildren family with social workers and school counselors. But, most of all, what is necessary is a change of perspective on them. Basically, we need to develop a clear perspective on grandparent and grandchildren family as a not dismantling family type but alternative family type with creating a separate program or service

GATT 예외조항의 적용 범위

조수정(CHO Soo-jung) 서울국제법연구원 2016 서울국제법연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 논문은 GATT의 예외규정이 WTO 부속서 1-가의 상품부속협정 및 가입의정서에 적용되는지 여부에 대해 분석하였다. 첫째, TRIMS 협정이나 최근 제정된 무역원활화협정처럼 GATT 예외규정이 적용됨을 직접 규정한 경우에는 GATT 예외규정이 문제없이 적용된다. 둘째, 세이프가드 협정, SPS/TBT 협정과 같이 GATT 조항이 구체화된 협정들은 그 협정의 특성에 따라 GATT 예외규정 적용여부가 판단된다. 셋째, 기타의 경우, 사례별로, 위반이 문제된 조항과 GATT 예외규정상 특정 관계를 살펴, GATT 예외규정이 문제된 조문에 통합되었다고 볼 수 있을만한 명시적 연결고리가 있어야 GATT 예외규정이 적용된다. 이러한 상황에서 가장 바람직한 방법은 WTO 협상을 통한 협정문 개정이나, 그 때까지는 GATT 예외규정의 적용범위를 가능한 넓게 보아 상품부속협정 적용 요건을 느슨하게 해석하는 것이 필요하다. 상품과 서비스를 차별하거나 상품부속협정간 또는 가입의정서간 위계관계를 설정할 필요가 없고, 특히 GATT 제XXIV조의 예외 인정 범위를 확대 해석하지 않으면 다수의 FTA에 기한 조치들이 WTO 협정에 위반된다고 판정될 가능성이 높고 이러한 점을 현실적으로 고려하지 않을 수 없기 때문이다. Before the WTO was launched, trade in goods was governed by the GATT alone. However, after the WTO took into force, the GATT became one of “trade in goods” agreements of Annex 1-A of the WTO Agreement. Since there is no exception clause covering the whole WTO agreement, it is an important matter whether the GATT exception clauses could be applied to goods agreements beyond the GATT. This article analysed that the GATT exception provisions, in particular Articles 20 and 24, could be resorted to justify measures under the other non-GATT agreements. There can be three categories. First, agreements which state explicitly that GATT exceptions are applied to them. Examples are TRIMS and Agreement on Trade Facilitation. Second, the characteristics of the agreements show whether GATT exceptions are applied. Examples are the Safeguard agreement or the SPS/TBT agreements which clarified GATT provisions. Thirdly, in most cases where the relationship between agreements are unclear, there should be a case-by-case approach about the specific relationship between the provision at issue and GATT exception clauses. The WTO jurisprudence that there should be a specific link showing that GATT exception clauses are incorporated into the provision at issue. This article showed that the desirable way is the amendment of the WTO agreements through the ongoing negotiations. Till the way is to be realized, it is necessary not to set a strict criterion for conditions of the GATT exception applicability. The reasons are that there is no reason to discriminate between goods and services and to set a hierarchy among goods agreements and among accession protocols. In addition, if the scope of Article 24 of GATT applicability is narrowly interpreted, numerous FTA measures in reality are found to violate the WTO Agreements.

수영훈련이 외상성 뇌 손상 F344 흰쥐 해마의 신경세포사멸과 생성에 미치는 영향

한상철(Han sang-chul),조수정(Cho Soo-jung) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Traumatic brain injury leads to neuronal cell death and eventually causes neurological impairments. In the present study, the effect of swimming exercise on the level of apoptosis and cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, traumatic brain injury in F344 rats was investigated.The F344 rat were classified into three groups: the sham-operation group, the traumatic brain injury group, and the traumatic brain injury and swimming exercise group. The swimming exercise group were made to swam on a swimming pool for 15 min once a day for 2 weeks. Apoptotic neuronal cell death in the hippocampal dentrate gyrus was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)immunohistochemistry, and cell proliferation was detected by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) immunohistochemistry. Cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus were significantly increased following the traumatic brain injury and swimming exercise group after 2 weeks. The present results suggest that swimming exercise may protect neurons from apoptotic neuronal cell death and aids in recovery from the central nervous system sequelae following traumatic brain injury.

카페인 급성 투여가 축구선수의 최대 운동 후 정맥혈액가스와 적혈구 Heinz body 형성에 미치는 영향

한상철(Han Sang-chul),조수정(Cho Soo-jung) 한국코칭능력개발원 2007 코칭능력개발지 Vol.9 No.3

인공신경망을 이용한 조산 단태아의 분만 임신주수 예측

이지윤 ( Jee-yun Lee ),조수정 ( Soo-jung Jo ),정은진 ( Eun-jin Jung ),이광식 ( Kwang-sig Lee ),김승우 ( Seung-woo Kim ),김호연 ( Ho Yeon Kim ),조금준 ( Geum Joon Cho ),홍순철 ( Soon-cheol Hong ),오민정 ( Min-jeong Oh ),김해중 ( Ha 한국모자보건학회 2018 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2018 No.2

Purpose: The objective of the present study was to predict the gestational age at preterm birth using artificial neural networks for singleton pregnancy. Methods: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) were used as a tool for the prediction of gestational age at birth. ANNs trained using obstetrical data of 125 cases, including 56 preterm and 69 non-preterm deliveries. Using a 36-variable obstetrical input set, gestational weeks at delivery were predicted by 89 cases of training sets, 18 cases of validating sets, and 18 cases of testing sets (total: 125 cases). After training, we validated the model by another 12 cases containing data of preterm deliveries. Results: To define the accuracy of the developed model, we confirmed the correlation coefficient (R) and mean square error of the model. For validating sets, the correlation coefficient was 0.839, but R of testing sets was 0.892, and R of total 125 cases was 0.959. The neural networks were well trained, and the model predictions were relatively good. Furthermore, the model was validated with another dataset of 12 cases, and the correlation coefficient was 0.709. The error days were 11.58±13.73. Conclusion: In the present study, we trained the ANNs and developed the predictive model for gestational age at delivery. Although the prediction for gestational age at birth in singleton preterm birth was feasible, further studies with larger data, including detailed risk variables of preterm birth and other obstetrical outcomes, are needed.

임신 쥐의 운동 강도가 심장 조직의 GLUT-4 단백질 발현과 AMPK 활성 변화에 미치는 영향

한상철(Sang Chul Han),조수정(Soo Jung Cho) 한국발육발달학회 2007 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.15 No.3

부부갈등과 어머니의 분노 및 우울이 유아의 행동문제에 미치는 영향

도현심(Hyun Sim Doh),김민정(Min Jung Kim),최미경(Mi Kyung Choi),김상원(Sang Won Kim),조수정(Soo Jung Cho) 한국아동학회 2012 아동학회지 Vol.33 No.2

This study examined the effects of marital conflict and mothers` anger and depression on the behavioral problems of preschoolers. A total of 393 mothers with 3-year-old preschoolers responded to questionnaires, which included items related to marital conflict, mothers` anger and depression, and their preschoolers` behavioral problems. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results indicated that marital conflict had no direct effect, but there were indirect effects on preschoolers` behavioral problems caused by mothers` anger and depression. Mothers who believed that they were experiencing high levels of marital conflict revealed high levels of anger and depression and reported higher rates of behavioral problems in their children. Mothers` depression also mediated the impact of marital conflict on preschoolers` behavioral problems, but mothers` anger level apparently did not. The effects of mothers` level of depression on preschoolers` behavioral problems were the highest among all the predictors. These findings imply that both improving marital relationships and regulating mothers` anger and depression levels need to be emphasized when designing prevention and intervention programs aimed at improving the behavioral problems of preschoolers.

대장내시경으로 진단된 대장 아니사키스증 1예

신철민 ( Cheol Min Shin ),명선정 ( Sun Jung Myung ),조수정 ( Soo Jeong Cho ),김지원 ( Ji Won Kim ),이국래 ( Kook Lae Lee ),박재환 ( Jae Hwan Park ),채종일 ( Jong Il Chae ) 대한내과학회 2006 대한내과학회지 Vol.70 No.2S