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      • 아말감 충전후 두발 및 소변내 수은 함량에 관한 연구

        조명숙,송근배,윤희숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        The purpose of the present study was to determine the mercury in human scalp hair and urine from amalgam fillings, sixty-five subjects were examined their oral status, alginate impression were taken to make dental arch stone models and calculated their surface area of amalgam fillings. The 28 control subjects had no amalgam filling and 37 compare subjects had an average of 12 surfaces of amalgam. The morning urine and scalp hair were collected from all subjects and samples were digested in acid digestion bomb(Parr Instrument Company, U.S.A.) The mercury contents were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometer(Model 551, IL Co., U.S.A.) and atomic vapor accessory (Model 440, IL Co., U.S.A.) . The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The urinary mercury contents of control group(no amalgam in oral cavity) were 2±10.0㎍/g. creatinine/L and compare group(amalgam filling) were 16.7±16.0㎍/g. creatinine/L(p<0.05). 2. The scalp hair mercury contents of amalgam filling group(3.29±1.03㎎/L) were slightly higher than those of the amalgam free group(3.04±1.11㎎/L) but not significant difference(p>0.05). 3. The linear correlation coefficient was 0.3490 and significantly different between mercury content of scalp hair and amalgam surface area(p<0.05), but had no significant difference between urinary mercury contents and amalgam surface area(r=0.0934, p>0.05).

      • 미취학 아동의 치태지수와 관련된 보호자의 지식, 실천

        조명숙 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

        To investigate the parent's knowledge practice related to dental plaque index of preschool children, questionnares and examination were conducted for 312 preschool cildren of 3-5 years old and their parents in Taegu from 1st to 30 of September, 1991. The average dental plaque index for 312 preschool children who were examined was 1.90 it showed a bad oral hygiene. cildren dental plaque index of parents use a correct brushing method and high brushing frequency, the more dental plaque index was reduced. children dental plaque index of parents who had experienced a preventive dental visits was decreased too. The more parents make children brush tooth on time frequently and the more children who follow parent's advice on tooth brushing well, the more children's dental plaque index showed reduction. dental plaque index of children who eated meat, vegetables and fruits evenly was decreased. the more parents who control time of children's sugar intake, the more cildren's dental plaque index showed significant reduction(P<0.05). the more mother have a job, the more cildren's dental plaque index decreased significantly(P<0.05). the cildren who talk frankly brushing frequency in a day differed from parent's an answer. the more brushing frequency increased, the more dental plaque index was decreased with statistically significant difference(P<0.001). The results obtained in this study suggest that a high dental plaque index have a great influence on children's oral hygiene. parents's answer on oral health practice differed from children's, so it need an education to practice in practice.

      • KCI등재후보

        환자 개인정보보호에 대한 치위생 전공 학생의 인식도

        조명숙,이성숙,Cho, Myung-Sook,Lee, Seong-Sook 대한치과위생학회한국치위생과학회 2021 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        Background: The purpose of the present study was to gather basic data necessary for developing an educational program regarding the protection of patients' personal information. Such a program would stress the importance of the protection of patients' personal information for dental hygiene students obtaining clinical practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey was conducted targeting dental hygiene undergraduates who were obtaining clinical practice in the capital region. A total of 543 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1) the average score for awareness of the Patient Privacy Act was 2.93 on a 4-point scale; 2) the average score for the recognition of the protection of patients' personal information was 3.22 on a 4-point scale; 3) the area-based perception of the protection of patient's personal information was 3.37 points for communication, which scored highest, followed-by the linked-work area at 3.27 points, the patient's information management at 3.22 points, and the direct dental hygiene work at 3.18 points; 4) with regard to awareness of the protection of patients' personal information according to general characteristics, the perception was higher in the advanced academic year (p < 0.01), in those who had education regarding the protection of patients' personal information at both the university and the clinical practice institution (p < .05), and in those with higher grades (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the above findings, the development and application of an educational program to improve awareness of the protection of patients' personal information are considered to be necessary by both universities and clinical practice institutions.

      • 대학생의 치태침착도 및 구강보건관리 실태조사

        조명숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        This study was intended to survey both dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions with college students in twenties who visited the scaling practice clinic of this health college. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. the plaque index indicated 1.6 for the male subject, respectively, and 1.2 for the female one. 2. the subject prefering the tooth brushing in the right & left and the up & down accounted for 62 percent which the plaque index was 1.3, while the tooth brushing in the right and left for 21 percent which the plaque index was 1.7. 3. It was shown that the subject, who performed the tooth brushing after a meal accounted for 83 percent which the plaque index was 1.2, while the tooth brushing before a meal accounted for 17 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. As a result, it is apparent that the tooth brushing after a meal tends to decrease the dental plaque accumulation. 4. It appeared that only 4 percent of these total subjects periodically visited the dental clinec. Its plaque index was 0.8 which was the lowest value. However, other subjects showed the same plaque index regardless of the visiting time to the dental clinic. 5. It was shown that 31 percent of these total subjects has experience in the dental scaling practice which the plaque index was 1.3, while these subjects without its experience accounted for 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. 6. finally it appeared that these subjects, who learned how to perform the tooth brushing, accounted for 41 percent which the plaque index was 1.3. also, these subjects without is learning formed 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. This study was carried out with 70 male and female college students in twenties for this reason, it may be not satistically enough to represent all college students. nevertheless, it seems that this study should play an important role in analysing both degree of the dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions. in addition, it should be required to continuously study these fields on the basis of sufficient academic materials.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생의 코로나우울, 자기효능감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

        조명숙(Myeong-Suk Cho),김지홍(Ji-Hong Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2022 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.3

        본 연구는 비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생의 코로나우울과 자기효능감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 간호교육에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 N지역과 P지역에 소재한 비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생 245명이었다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson"s correlation coefficient, hierarchical multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 학업성취도는 코로나우울(r=-.226, p<.01)과 부적상관으로 나타났으며, 자기효능감의 하위요인인 일반적 자기효능감(r=.372, p< .01)과 사회적 자기효능감(r=.290, p< .01)은 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과 일반적 특성 중 성별, 전공만족도, 성격성향, 학업성적, 비대면 수업 도움 유무가 학업성취도에 대해 19.9%(F=13.155, p <.001)의 설명력을 보였고, 코로나우울과 자기효능감의 하위요인인 일반적 자기효능감은 각각 2.8%와 3.4%의 유의미한 증분설명력을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 비대면 수업 시 학생들의 우울을 감소시키고 자기효능감을 높이며 학생 개인별 특성을 고려한 수업전략과 학업성취도 향상을 위한 다양한 프로그램을 제공하여야 한다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for nursing education by investigating the effects of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) depression and self-efficacy on academic achievement in nursing students who had an experience with non-face-to-face learning. A total of 245 nursing students living in areas N and P who had experienced learning were selected as the research subjects. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Scheffé test, Pearson"s correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression. Academic achievement had a negative correlation with COVID-19 depression (r=-.226, p <.01), while the sub-factors of self-efficacy, the general self-efficacy (r=.372, p <.01) and social self-efficacy (r=.290, p <.01), showed a positive correlation. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, among the general characteristics, gender, major satisfaction, personality orientation, academic performance and non-face-to-face class help-level showed an explanatory power of 19.9% (F=13.155, p <.001) for academic achievement, and COVID-19 depression and the general self-efficacy showed significant incremental explanatory power of 2.8% and 3.4%, respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to provide nursing students with a range of online learning programs and class strategies considering the individual characteristics of each student to help them reduce depression, increase self-efficacy and improve academic achievement.

      • KCI등재

        일개 상급종합병원 간호사의 근거기반실무(Evidence-Based Practice) 촉진요인에 대한 인식

        조명숙(Cho, Myung Sook),송미라(Song, Mi Ra),차선경(Cha, Sun Kyung) 기본간호학회 2011 기본간호학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate facilitators of evidence-based practice (EBP) in Clinical Nurses. Method: The instruments used in study were the EBP facilitator scale developed by Nagy et al. and a questionnaire on EBP-related characteristics. Data were collected from 230 nurses at a tertiary hospital and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Compared to previous studies, this study showed that nurses had more experience related to research courses and clinical research. However, the proportion of nurses who reviewed relevant articles still remained low. The respondents had positive perceptions of organizational supports for EBP and belief in the value of EBP, whereas they had negative perceptions of skills in locating and evaluating research reports, knowledge of research terms and statistics, and time to devote to EBP. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide important basic data to develop and implement an EBP programs. In future, EBP programs should cover the nurses' skills to search and review research literature as well as their knowledge of research terms and statistics. Furthermore, nurses will require help to ensure that there is adequate time to devote to EBP.

      • KCI등재

        투약ㆍ수혈 바코드 시스템 적용 평가

        조명숙(Myung Sook Cho),송미라(Mi Ra Song),장미라(Mi Ra Jang) 한국간호행정학회 2012 간호행정학회지 Vol.18 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical application of a bar code medication administration and blood transfusion system and to identify its effects from the aspect of patient safety and nurse satisfaction in a tertiary hospital. Methods: The system in this study was PDA with bar code reading capability and wireless networking function. The logs created during application of the system and administration error reports were analyzed. For nurses` satisfaction with the system, data were collected from 337 nurses using the instrument developed by Otieno et al. and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The system application rate was 98.8%, and the main failure cases in the system application included bar code or network related factors. When the system was applied, 0.02% of errors were prevented. The nurses were satisfied with the system from the aspect of patient safety, however relatively less satisfied with the system from the aspect of work efficiency. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the usefulness for patient safety of applying the bar code medication administration and blood transfusion system to clinical practice. However technological improvements including bar code and network communication are necessary to ensure higher work efficiency in nursing practice.

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