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A Study of Seokjidajo(stone tea furnace with water pail) of Four Taoistic Hwarang in Silla Dynasty
정영선 한국차학회 2015 한국차학회지 Vol.- No.S
The four elite leaders, Yeongnang(永郞), Sulnang(述郞), Namnang(南郞) and Ansang(安詳), brewed tea in seokjidajo at Hansongjeong, a pavilion situated in the middle of a pine forest in Gangneung, Gangwon-do Province, surrounded by splendid natural scenery. Then the tea was offered to the gods and appreciated by the men themselves, who also went sightseeing. The seokjidajo of Silla had two holes dug into a large rock, with one of the holes allowing the wind and air to pass through, while the other served as a container to hold water. There were two other Seokjidajo mentioned in the Goryeo records, which were the one in a forest near the temple in Gaeseong and the one in Gyeongpodae. It was confirmed by the scholars of Goryeo that the Hwarang(花郞) of Silla considered tea sacred and placed importance on tea culture. The seokjidajo used by the four Taoist leaders of Silla is characterized by its stone structure, originality and convenience in outdoor use. It served as tea utensils for study of sightseeing in nature and performing ceremonies, and it could be used by anyone. This is associated with the outdoor tea meetings held while appreciating the beautiful scenery in the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, and later developed into the outdoor tea meetings, which are characteristic of the modern Korean tea offering culture. From it stemmed the original tea culture of Korea, with over 1,400 years of history, and thus it is valuable cultural heritage that should be preserved and reproduced today. The seokjidajo of the four Taoist Hwarang, which is the one and only tea brewing brazier in the world, serves as the basis for which the elegant beauty of nature pungnyu(風流) is pursued at Korean tea meetings.
정영선,이광만,원종진,채권묵 대한혈관외과학회 1988 Vascular Specialist International Vol.4 No.1
Four patients with arterial occlusions demonstrated by angiography were treated using intraarterial urokinase infusion. The catheter was embedded at the site of arterial occlusion if possible. Bolus injection of 20000-40000 unit of urokinase were given initially in 3 cases. And then urokinase was infused at 20000-30000 u/hr in a volume of 500 ml saline using an arterial infusion pump as maintenance dose. The duration of infusion varied from 9 to 60 hrs. Of 4 patients infused, 3 had complete or partial lysis of thromboembolism.
뇌종양과 동반된 뇌동맥류 3례 : Report of Three Cases
정영선,김민호,한동환,심기범,홍승관 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.11
Thr authors present three cases of intracranial aneurysm associated with brain tumors. Two cases were unruptured intracranial aneurysms(one was located at the origin of anterior choroidal artery of right internal carotid artery and the other at the bifurcation of right middle cerebral artery), which were found incidentally during the transcranial approaches to pituitary adenoma and right frontal glioblastoma multiforme respectively. As preoperative angiography was not performed in those cases, there was some difficulty in clipping the neck of the aneurysms. The third case presented with sudden headache and vomiting, and her brain computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral angiography showed subarachnoid hemorrhage, five anterior and one posterior circulation aneurysms as well as a pituitary adenoma. The patient refused the operation. It is well known that some brain tumors, such as pituitary adenoma, glioma, meningioma, are often associated with intracranial aneurysms. In planning the treatment of those brain tumors, preoperative angiography seems essential to know the status of the vessels adjacent to the tumors and to rule out incidental aneurysms.
정영선,서치장,원종진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1985 圓光醫科學 Vol.1 No.1
A case of congenital anterior urethral diverticulum which has occurred in a 4 year-old boy is presented. Etiology, diagnostic procedures and its clinical results are briefly reviewed.