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전상우,김호,정민정,장인수,Jeon, Sang-woo,Kim, Ho,Jeong, Min-jeong,Jang, In-soo 대한한방내과학회 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of acupuncture for the treatment of Raynaud's disease. Methods: This review was conducted using nine electronic databases (CINAHL, CiNii, CNKI, EMBASE, J-STAGE, NDSL, OASIS, PubMed, and WANFANG) and the keywords "Raynaud's disease", "Raynaud disease", "acupuncture", and "needling". Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using acupuncture for Raynaud's disease were included, and the methodological quality of the trials was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Results: After screening, six RCTs were selected among 67, and the total effective rate and peripheral blood flow were used as evaluation methods. In five studies, the total effective rate was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. In three studies, peripheral blood flow was higher in the intervention group than in the control group, with two studies being statistically significant and the remaining study not being statistically significant. Conclusions: Acupuncture could be a suitable treatment without adverse effects for Raynaud's disease because it improves peripheral blood flow. However, further studies, including randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind methods, and clear evaluation criteria are needed.
전상우 한국목간학회 2019 목간과 문자 Vol.0 No.22
This manuscript analyzed compilation process of the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) and chain of basic original text practiced by Zhu Yi Zhuan. It contains the detail of compilation process of the Book of Liang (Liang Shu), and reviewed what kind of data Zhu Yi Zhuan utilized to its compilation. Currently known the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) was compiled by Yao Cha on Chen Dynasty period based on Liang Dynasty History and Chen Dynasty History during the periods of two dynasties, and it was completed on early Tang Dynasty by his son Yao Si Lian. According to this fact, it is considered although the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) was published on Tang Dynasty era, basic context is composed of historical records and recognition of Liang Dynasty. The historical material characteristic of the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) was understood both governmental and personal compilation coexisted. Also, the possibility of that the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) has been edited on Tang’s intention was introduced based on the fact Tang Dynasty was the principal factor of the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) publication. The diplomatic records between the surrounding countries and Song/Southern Qui Dynasty in ‘The Book of Liang (Liang Shu)’ Zhu Yi Zhuan were not based on the records from the Liang Dynasty period but from the Book of Song (Song Shu) and the book of Southern Qui (Southern Qui Shu). Geographic and velocity records were finalized based on the data of the Liang Dynasty period while referring to official historiography of Southern Qui Dynasty’s lines and other historical records. It proves the Book of Liang (Liang Shu) Zhu Yi Zhuan was published according to the historical records and recognition of Liang Dynasty period. It is also confirmed short degree of data such as proper names and system was edited that would not be considered negative for the Dang Dynasty according to the fact the book was compiled on its period. 본고는 『梁書』의 편찬 과정과 諸夷傳이 활용한 原典의 계통을 분석한 것이다. 『梁書』의 편찬 과정을 보다 자세히 다루고자 하였고, 이를 토대로 諸夷傳이 어떠한 자료를 참고하여 편찬되었는지를 검토했다. 현전하는 『梁書』는 姚察이 梁·陳代에 지속적으로 편찬된 梁史, 陳史를 참고하여 陳代에 찬술을 시작하여 아들인 姚思廉이 唐 초기에 완성하였다. 이에 따라 『梁書』가 唐代에 완성되었다고는 하나, 기본 내용은 梁代의 사료와 인식으로 구성되었다고 할 수 있다. 『梁書』의 사료적 성격은 관찬과 사찬이 병존했다고 이해했다. 아울러 唐朝가 『梁書』 편찬의 주체였다는 점에서 『梁書』가 唐의 의도에 따라 變改되었을 가능성을 상정했다. 다음으로 『梁書』 諸夷傳에서 주변국과 宋·南齊와의 관계 기사는 梁代에 다시 정리된 자료가 아닌 『宋書』와 『南齊書』를 주로 참고한 점, 지리·습속 기사는 남조계 정사 및 기타 사서를 참고하면서 梁代에 만들어진 자료를 토대로 최신화했다는 점을 확인했다. 이는 『梁書』 諸夷傳이 梁代의 사료와 인식을 토대로 작성되었음을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 더불어 『梁書』가 唐朝에 의해 편찬되었기에 唐에 문제가 되지 않는 선에서 고유명사 혹은 체제 등 소략한 정도만이 고쳐졌음을 확인했다
전상우,이희영,용석중 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The effects of inhaling controlled amounts, achieved through adequate training, of electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes have on the cardiovascular system were compared from the standpoints of the absorbed amount of nicotine in arterial blood and the saturation amount of carbon monoxide in arterial blood. Thirty healthy adults who have been adequately trained on the inhaling methods of electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were used as the study subjects and then experiments were carried out using a fixed nicotine content of the same concentration. The carbon monoxide hemoglobin was quantified using ABL 800 Flex of Radiometer, nicotine concentration in hemoglobin using Waters 1450, No C18 column and HPLC grade acetonitrile as spreading agent. The mixing ratio of acetonitrile:H2O(1:9), flow rate(0.2㎖/min). Conc-HCL dichloromathane, and NaOH are used in preprocessing. Calibration curve was prepared basing on 1,2,4,8,16(ng/㎖). The r2 value between the electronic cigarette group and the conventional cigarette group was >0.0001. HPLC(261㎚) and was (r2)>0.9998. The limit of quantization was 0.4(㎍/㎏). The recovery rate and coefficient of variation satisfied the standards of the Codex Alimentarius Committee. The arterial plasma nicotine concentration of conventional cigarettes was 6.28±3.31(ng/㎖) before smoking and 6.64±3.31(ng/㎖) after inhaling 6 times. The arterial plasma nicotine concentration of electronic cigarettes was 4.1±0.81(ng/㎖) before smoking and 4.28±1.05(ng/㎖) after inhaling 6 times. There are differences in the accumulated nicotine in arterial blood and carbon monoxide hemoglobin concentration. Thus this study can be concluded to provide a indicator on how effectively electronic cigarettes can be used as an alternative to conventional cigarettes.