형용사의 명사화 변형 : La nominalisation a support

정민정 한국불어불문학회 2000 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.43 No.1

Ce travail a pour objet la description formelle de la nominalisation d'adjectifs, c'est-a`-dire des relations syste´matiques entre constructions adjectivales et constructions nominales, dans le cadre du Lexcique-Grammaire. Ces relations re´gulie`res peuvent e^tre de´finies comme une transformation qui relie deux phrases diffe´rentes en forme, mais pratiquement synonymes, par le recours a` la notion de support. Il s'agit de deux constructions identiques du point de vue lexico-syntaxique, dont la relation est appele´e globalement "nominalisation d'adjectifs" ; ce qui se repre´sente de la manie`re suivante : No e^tre Adj W = No avoir De´t Adj-n W Les nominalisations ne sont pas conside´re´es ici comme des relatians entre une phrase et un syntagme nominal mais entre deux phrases e´quivalentes, a` savoir une phrase a` adjectif et une phrase a` substantif morphologiquement associe´. La mise en relation de ces deux constructions s'est formellement justifie´e par leur synonymie et leurs proprie´te´s syntaxiques communes telles que la relation morphologique, l'identite´ des domaines d'arguments, la me^me comple´mentation, la question en Comment, l'acceptation des adverbes de degre´.

미국 대북제재의 역외적용과 한국에의 시사점

정민정 국회입법조사처 2021 입법과 정책 Vol.13 No.2

Through official channels like Rodong Sinmun, North Korean authorities adhere to the position that no one has been infected with COVID-19. However, it is reported that the country is internally facing difficulties due to the pandemic. To resolve this, the “Inter-Korean Humanitarian Cooperation Bill” was proposed on January 14, 2021 at Korea’s 21st National Assembly. The international community emphasizes the international humanitarian law as a governing mechanism for economic sanctions and domestic legislations need to be drawn up, but South Korea has no choice but to heed the US’s legislations on North Korean sanctions when considering its military alliance with the US and the efficacy of secondary sanctions. In terms of cultivating cooperation in the areas of humanitarian assistance and healthcare between the South and North, South Korea needs a balanced perspective that comprehensively considers how US restrictive measures on North Korea contribute in the long term to the larger goal of advancing North Korea’s denuclearization. We should not overlook the historical fact that we have been able to effectively block North Korea's attempt to abuse loopholes in the UNSC sanctions due to overly restrictive US sanctions which, at a glance, could be seen as a violation of international law. 북한 당국은 노동신문 등 공식 채널을 통해 COVID-19 감염자가 없다는 입장을 견지하고 있으나, 북한 전문가들은 북한이 COVID-19에 따른 어려움에 직면하고 있다고 보고있 다. 이 문제를 해결하고자 한국의 제21대 국회에서 2021년 1월 14일 “남북 인도적 협력에 관한 법률안”이 발의되었다. 국제사회에서도 경제제재에 대한 규율 체계로 국제인도법을 강조하고 있어 입안이 필요한 법률이지만, 한국은 한미동맹, 2차 제재를 고려하여 미국의 대북제재 법령에 주의를 기울이지 않을 수 없다. 한국은 남북 간 인도적 협력과 보건의료 분야의 교류협력 증진에 있어 장기적으로 미국의 대북제재 법령에 근거한 조치가 북한의 비핵화라는 더 큰 목표를 앞당기는 데에의 기여도와 국제사회의 대북제재협력에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 고려하는 균형 감각이 필요하다. 일견 국제법 위반으로 보일 수 있는 미국 대북제재로 인해 북한이 유엔 안보리 대북제재의 빈틈을 이용하는 것을 효과적으로 차단할 수 있었다는 역사적 사실을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다.

우리나라 양산지역 학동전기 아동에서 비만 진단을 위한 체지방률의 절단값

정민정,김기봉,Jeong, Min-Jeong,Kim, Ki-Bong 대한한방소아과학회 2010 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Objectives The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlations between the indices of obesity and percentage body fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA). Also, this study was designed to define the cut off values of percentage body fat by BIA which would represent BMI and degree of obesity in order to detect overweight and obesity in preschool children. Methods The height and weight of 683 children aged four to six years old were measured. Also, percentages of body fat were measured by BIA. Results There were high correlations between the boy's body fat percentages and degree of obesity(r=790). Also, there were high correlations between the girl's body fatpercentages and BMI(r=778). The cut off values of body fat percentage, which would correspond to those of BMI percentiles, were calculated by ROC curve analysis. To classify as an overweight, the correspondent cut off values of body fat percentage were 19.55% in boys and 22.35% in girls. For obesity, the cut off values were 28.80% in boys and 27.60% in girls. The cut off values of body fat percentage, which would correspond to degree of obesity were calculated by ROC curve analysis. To classify as an overweight, the correspondent cut off values of body fat percentage were 19.75% in boys and 22.35% in girls. For obesity, the cut off values were 29.05% in boys and 28.75% in girls. Conclusions According to the BMI criteria by the Korean pediatrics society in 2007, the most appropriate cut off values of body fat percentage in for four to six years old children were follows; for boys, 19.55% considered as overweight, and 28.80% as obese while for girls, 22.35% considered as overweight and 27.60% as obese. According to suggested degree of obesity criteria, the most appropriate cut off values of body fat percentage in for four to six old children were were follows; For boys, 19.75% was considered as overweight, and 29.05% as obesity. For girls, 22.35% was considered as overweight, and 28.75% as obese.

A Case of Metastatic Angiosarcoma Diagnosed by Liquid-Based Preparation: Peculiar Cytoplasmic Changes

정민정,김영옥 대한병리학회 2014 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.48 No.3

Angiosarcoma with predominantly epithelioid features is a rare soft tissue neoplasm and the interpretation of its cytopathologic findings may be difficult. We report a case of metastatic angiosarcoma with predominantly epithelioid features diagnosed by liquid-based cytology. The cytopathologic findings in this case differed from those of the conventional preparation and we found a clean background, no hyperchromatic nuclei and several cytoplasmic changes, including intracytoplasmic vacuoles with peculiar shapes, juxtanuclear condensation and perinuclear clearing. Identification of these changes using liquid-based cytology supplemented with immunochemistry may be helpful in reaching a correct cytopathologic diagnosis.

한국항공우주학회지 41권 12호 목차

정민정 한국항공우주학회 2013 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.41 No.12

한국항공우주학회지 41권 6호 목차

정민정 한국항공우주학회 2013 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.41 No.6

Mucinous precursor lesions of mucinous carcinoma in breast: Incidence and histopathologic features

정민정,김영옥 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2015 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.30 No.2

Objectives: Columnar cell lesion (CCL), atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) may be premalignant lesion of mammary invasive carcinoma. A few recent investigators reported that the precursor lesions exhibited mucin production and they might be potential precursor lesion for mucinous carcinoma (mCA). This study aims to investigate the incidence and histopathologic characteristics of mucinous precursor lesions, including mucinous DCIS (mDCIS) and mucinous CCL (mCCL). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed invasive carcinomas with mucin. Cases were grouped into three subgroups: pure mCA, mixed mCA, and invasive carcinoma of no special type with mucin production (IC of NST-m). Precursor lesions were evaluated with PAS and alcian blue staining. Results: Total 27 cases of invasive carcinoma with mucin were analysed and classified as 18 pure mCA, 7 mixed mCA, and 2 IC of NST-m. mDCISs were found in 12 pure mCA, 4 mixed mCA and 2 IC of NST-m. mCCLs were found in 7 pure mCA and 2 mixed mCA. Majority of mucin was identified in both cytoplasm and ductal lumen, while some tumors exhibited only cytoplasmic mucin. We also observed three patterns of mDCIS classifiable by location of mucin and architecture of tumor cells. Conclusions: Cytoplasmic mucin suggested that mucinous feature of precursor lesions in the vicinity of mCA might not be a passive morphologic finding but be involved in development of mCA.

남북경협 법제도화 방안으로서의 남북한 경제협력강화약정(CEPA) 검토

정민정 중앙법학회 2022 中央法學 Vol.24 No.4

Corresponding to the denuclearization process carried out through certain stages for a considerable period of time, the resumption of bilateral trade between the two Koreas will surely become a useful negotiating tool for resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at some point in the future. Inter-Korean trade is an area that must be expanded for the future of the Korean Peninsula. However, with the reinforcing of World Trade Organization (WTO) norms, it is difficult to view interKorean trade as an internal problem and there are issues in international trade law that need to be addressed legally and institutionally for smooth inter-Korean trade. To ensure that inter-Korean trade can be protected as one economic bloc within the WTO system, the first task to be pursued is the conclusion of the inter-Korean Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA). In the short term, the inter-Korean CEPA can prevent inter-Korean trade from violating the obligation of non-discriminatory treatment under the WTO agreement. In the long term, it can be an important driver for North Korea to reorganize its economic system by establishing an institutional framework that promotes inter-Korean exchanges. Economic cooperation between the two Koreas is a transaction unique to a divided country, and has both the characteristics of intra-ethnic transactions under domestic law and international transactions (Articles 12 and 26 of the Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation Act). If interKorean economic cooperation is resumed and the scale of the exchanges expand, other WTO member countries may raise objections on the grounds of violating the most-favored-nation treatment clause and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCMA) regulation. As a way to resolve these problems, we consider (1) a plan to revise the WTO accession protocol, (2) a plan to obtain exemption from WTO obligations, (3) a plan to conclude a preferential trading agreement citing the enabling provisions of developing countries, (4) a plan to conclude an FTA between the two Koreas, and (5) a plan to conclude a CEPA between the two Koreas. In the current international trade law regime, as a way of institutionalizing inter-Korean economic cooperation, the interKorean CEPA agreement in (5) is the most appropriate alternative. This is because CEPA can reflect the special relationship between the two Koreas which is one country, two systems to the inter-Korean economic cooperation system, and because it is a provisional agreement, it can be exempted from fulfilling WTO obligations for a considerable period of time. Wit h t he sig n i n g of t he CEPA , (1) t he t wo Korea s c a n obt a i n international approval for the tariff-free transaction bet ween the two sides, (2) can justify inter-Korean economic cooperation in the multilateral trading system of the WTO in terms of international trade law, and (3) through the reorganization of industries in the two Koreas and expansion of inter-Korean trade, it can create economic benefits for both sides. In addition, (4) if the CEPA acts as a catalyst to change the North Korean economy, the two Koreas can secure support from the international community for political and economic integration led by the two Koreas based on the principle of self-determination. Since the procedure for signing the inter-Korean CEPA and the scope of domestic legal effect will follow the provisions of the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act, the possibility of a conflict between the inter-Korean CEPA and domestic law seems remote. In addition, since the promotion of the inter-Korean CEPA itself is a work to prepare rules for trade and investment which is a prerequisite before the start of specific trade activities, it does not correspond to the types of actions specified by the UN Secu rit y Cou ncil resolutions on Nor th Korea sanctions and the domestic laws related to US sanctions on North Korea. Of course, UN and US sanctions on North Korea must...

A new pitch reforming from pyrolysis fuel oil by UV irradiation

정민정,정진영,이대영,이영석 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.22 No.-

In this study, pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) was reformed using heat-treatment and UV irradiation, along with across-linker at various concentrations. Oxygen elements of the reformed pitches were increased as theamount of the cross-linker was increased. UV-treated reformed pitches were also composed of morearomatic carbon compounds than pitches reformed by heat-treatment. The softening points of thereformed pitches were measured in the range of 113.6–181.1 C according to the quantity of cross-linkerused. The UV irradiation reforming is practical and helpful for the production of more aromatic pitch.

비소세포 폐암종에서 Survivin의 발현 - 예후 및 종양 표지자와의 상관성-

정민정,천봉권 대한병리학회 2005 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.39 No.3

Background : Survivin, a novel member of inhibitor-of-apoptosis, is undetectable in most terminally differentiated nonproliferative adult tissue, but is overexpressed in some human malignancies. The survivin gene expression is repressed by binding of wild-type p53 with the survivin promotor. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of survivin expression, its association with p53 overexpression and proliferative index, and clinicopathological significance in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC). Methods : Immunohistochemical stainings were performed in 59 cases of primary NSCLC for survivin, p53 and Ki-67. Correlations between the survivin expression, p53 overexpression and Ki-67 labeling index were analyzed. Results : Survivin expression was detected in 47 carcinomas (80%) with nuclear immunoreactivity (56%). Survivin nuclear immunoreactivity revealed significantly worse prognosis in NSCLC patients (p=0.003), and correlated with lymph node metastasis (p=0.014), lymphovascular invasion (p=0.032), p53 overexpression, and Ki-67 labeling index (KI 24.2±6.9, p=0.045). Survivin expression was not correlated with histological type and pT status. Conclusions : High incidence of survivin overexpression in NSCLC suggests that survivin is involved in lung carcinogenesis, and nuclear expression of survivin can be used as a poor prognostic predictor in NSCLC patients. Expression of mutant p53 seems to be a possible mechanism of survivin up-regulation in NSCLC.