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      • 絹을 反應性染科로 染色할 때의 染色性 및 堅牢度에 관한 硏究

        張瑛燾 건국대학교 1980 學術誌 Vol.24 No.2

        Fully scoured habutae silk fabric were dyed making the use of various types of reactive dyes and dyeing receipts recommended by the in manufactures and then the dyed habutae were put on to the usual fastness tests. The obtained results were; 1.Among the dyes studied the brands of procion MX, Drimalank, Drimalen X, and Renazol had higher absorption and fixation properties accompanied by unlevel dyeing phenomena. 2.When dyeing with procion MX dyes, the neutral absorption alkaline fixation process had better dye fixation than the simultaneous process of absorption and fixation under alkaline condition. 3.All the studied reactive dyes indicated excellent fastness to light and wash, due to covalent bonding of the dye-fiber system combined with the specially controlled dye chromogene structure.

      • 대학 사회체육학과의 교육과정에 관한 비교 연구

        장영 順天大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

        To investigate the curricula of department of social physical education, the curricula of 13 universities were compared and analy 3ed. The results obtained were as follows; 1. 4-year-course of study included domains of social physical education, the curricula of 13 universities were compared and analy 3ed. The results obtained were as follows; 2. Liberal arts were composed of obligatory subjects, optional subjects,balaned subject, fundamental subject of department. Domains of sports and health were obligatory together with Korean language and composition, English and lab. History of Korea. History of ??, philosophy and ethics in almost all universities. Especially science of computer and information were recently offerred. 3. Theoritical subjects on social physical education occupied most of a total 50 of obligatory theoritical subjects followed by subjects on sport physiology and biomecanics. 4. Among 38 subjecte of practical training, ball games acounted for a little, while individual events and recreational subjects, which related to sociology of sports, accounted for a great deal. 5. In optional subjects, obligatory ones and optional ones were 86 and 78, respectively. The former was more than the later but there were many subjects which were very similar between the two.

      • KCI등재

        가족관련변인과 영유아발달의 관계 : 종일제 보육과 어머니 단독양육의 비교

        장영 한국보육지원학회 2014 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.10 No.4

        This study aims to examine the suggestions by studies that family predictors are related to developmental outcomes more strongly for children reared principally by their parents compared to those with extensive child care experience. Zero-order correlations between family predictors and developmental outcomes were conducted and the significance of differences in correlation coefficients between the two child care groups were examined. There was no evidence that there exist systematic differences between the two groups in predictive power of family factors except a few exceptions. At 2 years, social parenting style was more strongly associated with communication ability in the extensive child care group. At 3 years, some HOME subscales were related to a child's expressive and receptive vocabulary skills in significantly greater magnitudes in the mother care group. The findings also implied the potential contribution of child care environment on developmental outcomes for those who spend extensive hours in nonmaternal care.

      • 선택적 수술에서 교차시험/수혈비를 활용한 혈액요청의 적정성 평가에 관한 연구

        장영도 ( Young Do Chang ),김재수 ( Jae Soo Kim ),김민중 ( Min Jung Kim ),노태준 ( Tae Jun Rho ),이상일 ( Sang Il Lee ) 대한임상검사과학회 2004 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.36 No.2

        The over-preparation of blood for elective surgery causes some problems such as returning of blood, inefficient task and loss of reagents. In recent blood transfusion practice, there has been changing patterns of blood use in elective surgery as various side effects of transfusion have become known and operation techniques are developed. This study was performed to evaluate the optimal utilization of blood for various elective and/or emergency surgery. We surveyed the quantity of blood transmitted to wards, returned to blood bank, and the number of crossmatching test done for the elective surgery of the patients at the D. University Hospital, the tertiary teaching hospital from August 1, 2001 to October 31, 2001. Crossmatched to transfusion ratio (C/T ratio) was calculated, in which C means the unit of accomplished crossmatching test and T means the unit of transfused blood component. The unit of transfused blood was analysed in terms of issuing time, sex, age, clinical department, and blood component type. The usage of bloods for the emergency surgery was also analyzed. In our study, C/T ratio was highest on Monday (1.54) and Tuesday (1.53), and higher in female patients(1.54) than in male patients (1.32). No significant relationship was observed between age groups. Among clinical departments, thoracic and cardiovascular surgery showed the highest C/T ratio (1.54). From above results, we could be sure that the management of transfusion practice was relatively appropriate in recent years, although the entire introduction of type and screen (T&S) method was desirable. If the T&S method is performed, the C/T ratio would be almost 1.00 and it would also relieve the duty of blood bank.

      • KCI등재

        위탁부모의 친권행사 방안으로서 미성년후견에 대한 검토 : 위탁부모의 미성년후견 경험을 중심으로

        장영 사회복지법제학회 2017 사회복지법제연구 Vol.8 No.2

        본 논문의 목적은 위탁부모의 미성년후견 경험을 분석하여 그 활용가능성을 검토하는 것이다. 가정위탁은 위탁부모가 자신의 가정에서 부모역할을 대행하기 때문에, 부모와 마찬가지로 친권의 일부 또는 전부를 필요로 하는 반면, 현실적으로 법적 권한의 부재로 부모의 법적 동의 등을 필요로 하는 경우에 좌절을 경험해왔다. 본 논문은 현장과 학계에서 그간의 지속적인 문제제기와 그 대안으로 미성년후견제도의 활용이 제시되었음에도 불구하고 현실에서 그 활용도가 낮음에 주목하여, 위탁부모의 친권행사방안으로서 미성년후견제도에 대하여 검토하였다. 연구방법은 심층면접 및 FGI로서, 위탁부모 중 후견인선임을 시도하거나 후견인이 되어 활동하고 있는 사례를 심층․분석하였다. 통계적으로 미성년후견인 선임신청건수가 많지 않고 위탁부모 중 미성년후견인 사례도 매우 드물기 때문에, 조사대상이 많지 않지만, 그들의 경험분석은 유의미할 것이다. 심층면접대상은 총 11명으로 미성년후견인 위탁부모 5명, 후견에 관심을 가진 위탁부모 2명으로 7명이며, 가정위탁업무를 지원하는 가정위탁지원센터의 실무자 4명(그중 1명은 미성년후견인)이다. 조사결과 위탁부모는 법정대리권의 부재로 인한 어려움을 경험하면서, 미성년후견이라는 용어를 접하게 되지만 이에 관한 정보가 부족하고, 후견인이 되기까지의 법적 절차를 준비하는 과정도 복잡하고 전문적인 조언이 필요하기 때문에 미성년후견제도를 활용하는 것이 쉽지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 후견인이 되는 주된 동기는 아동양육에 필요한 법적 권한을 취득하기 위한 것이지만, 기본적으로 아동을 위하는 선의의 동기가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미성년후견인이 됨으로써 문제가 해결되어 좋지만, 법적 책임이 가중된 것에 큰 부담을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과, 미성년후견은 친권자로서의 법적 동의 등을 필요로 하는 구체적인 일부 사안에 직면한 위탁부모에게는 문제해결의 수단이 될 수 있지만, 동시에 친권 전체를 대행하게 됨으로써 책임져야 할 법적 부담이 과도하게 커지는 측면이 있었다. 이러한 점을 고려할 때, 후견은 최선의 유일한 대안이 되기보다, 선택 가능한 다양한 대안 중의 하나가 되는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 따라서 법적, 행정적 차원에서 각각의 구체적 문제를 해결하기 위한 필요한 만큼의 친권을 부여하거나 대행할 적절한 다양한 대안을 모색할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. This study reviewed the applicability of minor guardianship for foster parents by analyzing their' experiences as minor guardians. Foster parents don't have any power and authority like parental responsibilities, and experiences frustration in the cases that they need to legally represent their foster child. This study was concerned with the reason why foster parents didn't use minor guardianship as much as expected, even though minor guardianship had been proposed by academic researchers as a main tool with which to cope those problematic situations. Major methodology used for this study is in-depth personal interview and FGI about foster parents(7) who have served as minor guardians or have tried to be a guardian ever, and practitioners(4), including a minor guardian and social worker, who work in the support centers for foster care. As a result of analysis, it was found that most of foster parents interviewed did not become to know the jargon 'minor guardianship' until they had met the obstacles because they were not legal representatives. But they didn't have enough information about how to become minor guardians and what's the judicial procedure etc. To become a minor guardian, they often needed professional advisor and support, so it's not easy for them to apply for minor guardianship. The main motive that foster parents was willing to become minor guardians was to overcome legal problems; moreover, they really believed minor guardianship could bring something good for children. After being appointed as a guardian, foster parents generally were satisfied, and at the same time they felt their heavy burden related to legal responsibility for children. Regarding these aspects, this study argues that minor guardianship should not be a sole solution, but one of many solutions to problems foster parents have often been confronted with. In this regard, this study suggests that parental responsibilities shall be either conferred on foster parents or exercised by foster parents on behalf of parents to the extent needed for daily care for foster children by legal provisions or by administrative measures. Key words : minor guardianship, foster care, foster parents, parental responsibilities, the authority of legal representation.

      • 添加劑에 의한 綿織物의 防炎性 및 物理的 性質에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

        張瑛燾 건국대학교 1982 學術誌 Vol.26 No.2

        In this study, the flame retardancy, physical properties, and the thermal behavior, phosphorus and nitrogen contents of cotton fabrics finished with incorporating some additive was investigated. Breaking strength was almost constant for all treated fabrics, but tearing strength was decreased as the conc. of treating solution was increased, and the fabric treated with 40% and 35% solution lost 36% of it's original tearing strength. Dry flex abrasion strength was remarkably decreased and sample treated with 40%, solution retained 38.5% of it's original strength. It shows that if the fabric treated with above 35% solution of THPC-Urea (mole ratio 1:1), it is to be passed DOC FF 3∼71 flame test. Generally, the monsanto's crease resistance of all treated fabrics was increased. TGA analysis shows that the temperature of initial weight loss of treated fabrics were lower than that of untreated fabric by about 80-100℃ and major weight loss temperature was also lower about 40℃. The weight of the residues left at 500℃ for flameretardant finished fabrics were much larger. Phosphorus and nitrogen content of treated fabric was increased as the conc. of treating solution, and decreased against number of washes. It phosphorus content was above 3% or nitrogen content was above 2.7%, it is to be passed DOC FF 3-71 flame test.

      • 絹織物의 增量과 染色에 관한 硏究

        張瑛燾 건국대학교 1977 學術誌 Vol.21 No.2

        Scoured habutae silk fabrics were weighted with Tin-compound, and then reactive, cathionic, and acid dyes were applied on the weighted samples, in order to obtain the action of carious dyeing proceses on the weighting. The author could obtain the following 3 results. 1.When reactive dyes are applied on the scoured and weighted silk fabrics by the alkaline dyeing method, weighted silk fabrics increase their weight dueing to the dye amount combined with the sick and the activities of salts added in the dyeing proceses. 2.Cathionic dyes decrease the weights of Tin-weighted silk fabrics. The caution is explained as the action of the acid added as dyeing assistants. 3.Acid dyes also reduce the weights of weighted silk fabrics during their general acid dyeing process. The caution is enplaned as the same as the case of cathionic dye for dyeing weighted silk fabrics.

      • 반응성 염료-Locust Bean Gum 날염호의 반응성에 관한 연구

        張瑛燾 건국대학교 1985 學術誌 Vol.29 No.2

        The formation of chemical bonds between Locust bean gum and reactive dye in the printing paste was studied by means of Thin Layer Chromatography (T.L.C). Various printing pastes of different compositions were prepared and applied to T.L.C palates on three different conditions: (1) immediately after preparation, (2) after 24 hour standing at room temperature and (3) after 24 hour standing at room temperature followed by 15 minutes refluxing at 80℃. The Results obtained are: i) In the printing pasts of Locust bean gum, the dye of reactive (procion H type) almost does not form chemical bond even though it was heated in the presence of alkali for a certain period. ii) The dye of reactive(procion M type) easily forms chemical bond only in the presence of alkali without heating and keeping. iii) At a constant alkali concentration, as increasing the content of dye, amount of reactive dye(procion dye) reacted with Locust bean gum increases, but the ratio of reacted dye to the total dye decreases. iv) In making mixd printing pastes of reactive(procion H type) if the alkali content and ratio of mixing are controlled appropriately, Locust bean gum can be used with sodium alginate.

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