Reserpine이 家兎卵巢와 子宮 및 大動脈組織의 水分 및 電解質에 미치는 影響

張相淑 고려대학교 의과대학 1974 고려대학교 의과대학 잡지 Vol.11 No.1

A.S.E.A.N에 관한 연구

장상숙 淑明女子大學校 政經大學 學生會 1973 政經論叢 Vol.8 No.1

Reserpine이 家兎卵巢와 子宮 및 大動脈組織의 水分 및 電解質에 미치는 影響

張相淑,李壽鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1974 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.11 No.1

Reserpine, one of the tranquilizers, decreases the reflex of neurologic stimulation. It is for this reason, widely used as an anti-hypertensive drug. It also decreases the reflex mechanism of all the nervous functions by depleting catecholamine or serotonin that seems to help the physiological neurotransmitter or neuromeduallary function. In addition, reserpine acts on the central nervous system via hypothalamic axis. It inhibits the release of FSH and LH and stimulates the reiease of prolactin or inhibits the 'releaseinhibition" mechanism. When the drug is used in a long-term or in a large dose, some untoward side effects arise. An attempt was made to clarilfy the effect of reserpine on water and electrolytes in the tissue of the uterus, the target organ of the overy and aortic tissue of mature female rabbits weighing around 2.0kg of body weight. A group of rabbits preconditioned with 50 I. U. /kg of HCG and another with 1.5 mg/kg of reserpine plus 50 I. U. /kg of HCG were observed in 24 hours after conditioning. The results obtained wereas follows: 1. The HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits showed acceleration of maturation of the follicles and ovulation in the ovaries, the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group showed corpus luteum formation and cystic change of the corpus luteum. 2. The electrolyte levels in the serum of HCG preconditioned rabbits showed an increase of potassium and calcium levels. and a decrease in chloride and magnesium levels. The level of magnesium in the serum of the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group was remarkably decreased. 3. The water, sodium, and calcium levels in the uterine tissue of the HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits showed an increase in content compared t o the normal group and a decrease in chloide, and magnesium. In the reserpine pIus HCG preconditioned group, water was increased and chloride, poatssium, and magnesium levels were remarkably decreased, while reserpine administration induced no suppression change of electrolytes in the uterine tissue. 4. The water content in the aortic tissue was decreased, and sodium, potassium, and calcium levels were increased in the HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits. The water, sodium, calcium, and magnesium levels were increased and sodium and potassium levels were decreased in the reserpine PIUS HCG preconditioned group. The changes of water, sodium, and potassium levels in the HCG preconditioned group were inhibited by the reserpine administration. 5. The water contents in aortic tissue of the normal HCG preconditioned, and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned rabbits were lower than that of the uterine tissue. 6. The chloride content in the aortic tissue of normal female rabbits was higher than that of the uterus and much higher in HCG and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned groups. 7. The sodium content in the aortic tissue of the normal, NCG, and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group were higher than that of the uterine tissue. 8. Although the potassium content in the aortic tissue of the normal and HCG preconditioned were lower than that of the uterus, no appreciable difference was noted in the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group. 9. The calcium content in the aortic tissue of the normal was higher than that of the uterine tissue and the HCG preconditioned and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned groups showed even more higher levels. 10. While the magnesium content in the aortic tissue of the normal rabbits was lower than that of the uterus, it's content was increased in the HCG and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned groups.

프랑스 절대왕정 시대의 헤어스타일에 나타난 역사적 의미 연구

장상숙,김훈 한국미용학회 2001 한국미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3

The romantic aesthetics have clarified that the concept of the beauty depends on the historical conditions. The hair style, which is one of the modes by which the aesthetic sense is represented, is a historic phenomenon. The meaning of the hair style can be therefore explained in the light of its historical conditions. The style <Fontange> had dominated in the French Absolute Monarchy of 17, 18th centuries. The style Fontange, which consists in elevating the hair very highly with many artificial decorations had come into vogue in the age of Louis XIV and had been a dominating hair style for 30 years. In the Orleans Regent, this hair style was for a moment out of mode. But it resurrected soon and reached its zenith to present an exaggerated and deformed style. The sensational vogue of this hair style, Fontange is related with political conditions of this time, which had as its aim the construction of the Absolute Monarchy. The kings had the necessity to lead the French Aristocrats to forget their political ambitions by giving them the life style which is too splendid and extravagant. The hair style became also splendid and extravagant for it was one of the means that satisfied the kings' political aim. And the Aristocrats themselves received this life style voluntarily because it served their desire to make themselves appear different from the people. In these reasons, the extravagant was in vogue in the reign of the French Absolute Monarchy. But this life style in which the French Aristocrats demonstrated their taste for extravagance, too expensive consumption and vanity caused the French Revolution and was fallen down. The hair style Fontange, which had been aesthetic symbol of the Absolute Monarchy had to disappear forever with the Ancien Regime.

용비술후 삽입된 성형물질의 전도변형 : Case Report

장상숙,박종섭,함기선,김수철 大韓成形外科學會 1986 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.13 No.4

Turnover deformity means implanted nasal prosthesis turn over by external force or manipulation several months after Augmentation rhinoplasty. We recognized 3 cases of turnover deformity of the prosthesis recently. T재 was referred from outside and the one was our own surgical case. The cases referred from outside were 26 and 28 year old ladies who complained this deformity occured suddenly during or after cosmetic massage to the nose at the beauty saloon. Those patients have a history of the augmentation rhinoplasty performed 7 and 8 monthes ago by use of soft and straight type of nasal prosthesis. The smooth dorsum of the nose was changed suddenly to the broad angular surface after cosmetic massage. We carried out open reduction to correct this deformity. Cartilage over graft with non absorbable suturing on the tip of the prasthesis were performed to prevent this deformity as shown in fig 2. The third case was a 24 year old man. He had augmentation rhinoplasty with soft and straight type of nasal prosthesis in our clinic 4 months ago for cosmetic reason. During an argument with his friend, the patient received several blows to his nose. Following this trauma his nose was swollen and severe bruise. After swelling subsided he noticed the deformity of his nose. Smooth dorsum was changed to a broad angular surface as result of nasal prosthesis turned over. We attempted closed reduction by external manipulation. The turned over prosthesis could be returned to original status by external manipulation. In the review of above 3 cases, we can recognize that the turn over deformity of implanted prosthesis could be caused by external trauma such as cosmetic massage and physical blowes not only by surgeon error, the possible mechanism of this deformity thought to be related to wider and more lubricated nasal pocket. We think the pocket is not formed evenly in all cases of the augmentation rhinoplasty as the same as ocurring in spherical contracture in augmentation mammoplasty. In some cases, a wider nasal pocket could be formed but other have a narrow pocket eventhough the same procedure is performed by same surgeon. The progression of this deformity seemed to originate from the distal portion of the prosthesis on bridge of the nose because of increased subsceptibility to trauma through the thinner skin in this area. It can be easily corrected by closed reduction with finger manipulation on the dorsum of nose.

잇몸 웃음의 외과적 교정

장상숙,김수철,박용태,함기선 大韓成形外科學會 1986 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.13 No.3

In out trasitional concept, it was believed to be unlucky and chaste when a young woman has a gummy smile or smiling showed the intraoral strutures. The intraoral structures were thought to be synonymous with sexual organs in the classical concept, therefore most of our ladies habbitually hide the smiling mouth with the hand even though no structural defects of the mouth existed. Gummy smile have also been considered big defect in women from the aspect of physical beauty, so they want to correct the defect not only out of fatalism but for beauty. There are two modalities of treament to corrct the gummy smile. One is partial excision of the superior levator labi muscle and the other is an adhesive procedure on supragingival sulcus between the labial muscle and the maxillary periosteum. We carried out modified technique of the later on 7 gummy smile patients during the last two years and reviewed them.

연구논문 : 염모제 시장의 내추럴 컬러 유행과 경제 불황의 상관관계

장상숙 ( Sang Suk Chang ),이기봉 ( Ki Bong Lee ) 한국미용학회 2006 한국미용학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Today, natural hair color like brown or light brown are in the vogue in Korea. In the end of 1990 years, hair coloring was very active and various. But the hair dyeing market has been declined since 2001, 2002 years - particularly, red, orange, violet colors disappeared. The trend of natural color in this period is in the interrelation with the economic depressionm with the color psychology and with the tradition in Korea. From the early years of 2000, Korea`s economic has contirruous slump, so that the weak economy discouraged consumers from spending. First, if Korean people want to dye their hair by vivid color, they have to spend much money, because Korean`s natural hair color is brown. Therefore natural color dyeing is more practical than vivid color. Second, vivid colors, particularly series of red color have the image of extravagant, wasteful, decadence, on the other hand, naturn1 colors have the images of frugality, temperance, subdued, modesty, etc,. And third, the tradition require the virtue of modesty in the heavy period caused by economic depression. The mode of natural color hair dyeing of today is a Korean`s collective expression of modesty in the economic and social disaster.

중세 유럽 여성의 머리쓰개형 헤어스타일의 기원과 상징적 의미

장상숙 ( Sang Suk Chang ) 한국미용학회 2008 한국미용학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The Middle Age of Europe is the century of catholicism. All of the european`s life was dominated and supervised by religion. They had to conduct according to the dogma. The hair style with headgear of the west european woman of this epoch is the one which project this situation. Woman, especially married woman had to not only dress the cloth that could cover all their body, but also they had to hide all their hair in the public area. This hair style which respect the instruction of Bible, Abraham and Saint Paul oppose however to the human desire for the beauty. Women of the Middle Age covered all their body and hair by the name of obedience, purity, artless, chastity. But there are other reason. Man insisted the coverage of woman`s hair in the face of non-familial man because of their pear of falling into the woman`s temptation which disturb their entrance to the paradise of God. The man of the Middle Age wanted to eliminate essentially the cause that could force them to make a sin of Adam.

2000년대 한국의 웰빙 트렌드와 미용영역에서의 그리스 자연주의의 부활

장상숙(Sang-suk Chang) 한국인체미용예술학회 2008 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.9 No.2

  Well-being-ism became a social trend in Korea since around 2002. Well-being means a healthy and happy life based on the balance of body and spirit. This tendency, asking for help to the nature to get the happiness and health, attracted modern people who suffered from the stress and all kind of diseases caused by excessive industrialization and urbanization. The concept of well-being influenced in many kinds of domains concerning people"s life, like medical, fashion, food, interior, beauty etc.. Beauty is one of the most influenced domain of well-being idea. All of the hair, make-up and skin care work take consideration of naturalism for the health. The naturalism tendency of well-being is known owing their idea to the Hippie-ism of 1960. But essentially, this naturalism came from ancient Greece where people lived by the principle of nature, considering the nature and the human being were most important thing in the world. Grecian naturalism offer the oxygen to today"s people who is smothered by dreary daily life. Moreover, today"s beauty trend show the hellenic trace.

전두부 융기술 42예에 대한 임상적 고찰

장상숙,박용태,함기선,김철주 大韓成形外科學會 1989 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.16 No.2

According to the recent report about sexual differences regarding facial structures of Korean youths, the male forehead has a more supraorbital bossing, and above this there is often a flat before the convex curvature of the upper of forehead begins. Whereas, the supraorbital bossing is considerably less, frequently nearly non-existent, and above this there is usually less flatness and more of a continuous mild curvature in the female. The mild curvature of forehead shows one of the characteristic features of feminization and is apparently accipted as an aesthetical enhancemen in Korean yourths. For no other reason than this, patients who desire to have an operation for forehead augmentation are gradually on the increase. We have performed forty cases of forehead augmentation for aesthetical purpose for the last five years. In addition, we had experience in removing the silicone implant on the forehead of two patients who were operated by other physicians because of tissue reaction. Thirty-three of forty cases used of lipoinjection, six cases were grafted with dermofat from subgluteal area and one was interposed with bothe temporoparietal fascial flaps. The lipoinjection was successful to cover irregularity of partial augmentation on the forehead but needed repeated procedures 2 or 3 times. The free dermofat graft is an excellent way for general augmentation of forehead. The both temporoparietal fascial flaps were enough only in cases for minor augmentation.