보육법 관련법 연구

임부영,김태동 사회복지법제학회 2020 사회복지법제연구 Vol.11 No.2

On June 12, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled that childcare fees were not subsidies. The purpose of the research is to examine laws and regulations related to childcare fees. And in the case of administrative or criminal penalties before the Supreme Court decision, a remedy is sought. First, it is a remedy through the current law. According to Article 39 of the Enforcement Rule of the Child Care Act, if the head of a daycare center violates the law, administrative disposition may be increased depending on the number of violations. Therefore, it is reasonable to treat administrative dispositions received in relation to childcare fees prior to the Supreme Court decision as not counting the number of violations. Second, it is the remedy through litigation. Relief through litigation includes administrative, civil, and retrial. If an administrative measure is to be nullified, importance and clarity are required. Importance is recognized because childcare fees are regarded as subsidies and administratively disposed of. However, it is not easy to remedy through administrative litigation because the clarity of the deficiencies of administrative dispositions is not convincing. Remedy through retrial does not seem easy because it does not fall under any of the seven reasons for retrial based on Article 420 of the Criminal Procedure Act. Third, it is a remedy law through the enactment of a special law. When enacting special laws, the following should be considered. It is necessary to insert details such as remedy from the party who received imprisonment or fines, refund of the collection/penalty for the person who was imposed with a fine, and compensation for losses incurred due to suspension of operation/facility closure/disposition with suspension of status of ledger. 2014년 6월 12일, 보육료는 보조금이 아니라는 대법원의 판결이 있었다. 본 연구의 목적은 위 2014년 판결 이전에 행정처분이나 형사처벌을 받았을 경우 구제방법이 있는지 살펴보는 것이다. 첫째, 현행법에서의 구제방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 「영유아보육법」 시행규칙 제39조에서, 법률을 위반행위를 했을 경우 위반횟수에 따라 행정처분이 가중되거나 감경될 수 있다. 따라서, 대법원 판결 이전에 보육료와 관련하여 받은 행정처분은 위반횟수에 산정하지 않는 것으로 처리하는 것이 타당하다. 둘째, 소송을 통한 구제방법이다. 소송을 통한 구제는 행정소송, 민사소송, 재심으로 세분화할 수 있다. 행정처분이 무효화 되려면, 중대성과 명백성이 요구된다. 중대성 여부에 있어서 보육료를 보조금으로 간주하고 행정적으로 처분하였기 때문에 하자의 중대성이 인정된다. 하지만, 하자의 명백성 관문을 통과하기 어려워 행정소송을 통한 구제는 쉽지 않다. 재심을 통한 구제는 형사소송법 제420조의 재심사유 7가지 중 어느 하나에 해당하지 않기 때문에 재심을 통한 구제도 쉽지 않아 보인다. 셋째, 특별법 제정을 통한 구제방법이다. 특별법이 제정될 경우 다음과 같은 점이 고려되어야 할 것이다. 징역 또는 벌금형을 받은 사람의 구제, 보조금환수처분 또는 운영정지에 갈음한 과징금부과처분을 받은 사람에 대한 환수금/과징금 반환, 운영정지/시설폐쇄/원장자격정지처분으로 인하여 입은 손실에 대한 보상 등의 내용은 반드시 삽입할 필요가 있다.

Effects of Partial Substitution of Lean Meat with Pork Backfat or Canola Oil on Sensory Properties of Korean Traditional Meat Patties (Tteokgalbi)

임부영,Chung Hwan Kim,임지영 한국축산식품학회 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Korean traditional meat patties (Tteokgalbi) were prepared by replacing part of the lean meat content with either porkbackfat or canola oil and the effect of substitution on sensory quality of the meat patties was investigated. Compared to thecontrol patties, pork-loin Tteokgalbi with 10% pork backfat or 10% canola oil had significantly higher overall acceptabilityand higher perceived intensity of meat flavor, sweetness, umami, and oiliness. The pork-loin patties containing 10% fat alsohad lower perceived firmness, toughness, and chalkiness of than the control Tteokgalbi. The chicken breast Tteokgalbi with10% canola oil had the lowest perceived firmness and chalkiness (control > pork backfat > canola oil). No significant dif-ference was noted in the overall acceptability of chicken breast patties with 10% pork backfat and those with 10% canolaoil. These results indicate that substituting 10% of lean meat of Tteokgalbi with fat improved the sensory acceptability ofthe product for Korean customers regardless of the lean meat and/or fat source used in the patties. Lean meat patties formu-lated with a limited amount of vegetable oil such as canola oil can be a healthy option for Korean consumers by providingdesirable fatty acid profiles without sacrificing sensory quality of the product.

Mrs. Kim’s Journey of Embracing Technology and Becoming a Virtual Constructivist Teacher: Lessons Learned from COVID-19

임부영,Vickie Lake,김남미 한국유아교육학회 2022 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Vol.28 No.2

This qualitative study shares practical strategies from the yearlong journey of Mrs. Kim, a pre-K teacher in the U.S., who transitioned from face-to-face teaching to virtual teaching during COVID-19. The pandemic required considerable adjustment for teachers using technology in early childhood education (ECE) and teacher education, especially those whose classrooms applied constructivist-based learning. Many ECE practitioners were concerned about young children's unique developmental stages, yet many of them needed the technical knowledge and skills to continue their constructivist approach. Additionally, conflicting advice from professional organizations on the impact of technology on young children further exacerbated the issue. Data was collected through interviews, classroom demonstrations, and documents. Mrs. Kim’s experience shows that constructivist teachers can incorporate technology in multiple ways by exploring and expanding children’s learning effectively, thereby providing meaningful learning experiences for young children in a virtual setting. Applications of her story can be used to provide technological professional development for ECE practitioners and preservice teachers.

라면에서 나타나는 매운 감각 인지 강도의 변화

임부영(Bue-Young Imm),손상수(Sang Soo Shon),김경남(Kyung Nam Kim) 한국식품과학회 2003 한국식품과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

한국-미얀마 유아교육개발협력 공적개발원조(ODA) 지원방안연구

임부영 ( Lim Boo Young ) 한국유아교육학회 2017 유아교육연구 Vol.37 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 한국-미얀마 유아교육개발협력 공적개발원조(ODA) 지원 방안과 전략을 제시하는 데 있다. 최근 2015년 UN은 국제사회의 개발 협력의 목표인 지속가능개발목표를 발표했다. 지속가능개발목표는 국제의제에서 처음으로 유아교육을 포함시켜서 모든 영유아들에게 양질의 양육과 교육의 혜택이 보장되도록 각 국가와 개발도상국을 위한 지원이 이루어져야 함을 목표로 하고 있다. 우리나라는 개발원조위원회(DAC)에 소속되어 적극적으로 공적개발원조 사업을 수행하고 있지만, 교육지원에 있어서 아직 유아교육을 포함한 기초 교육 분야의 지원보다, 컴퓨터교육과 직업교육 부분에 편중되어 있고, 방법도 해외봉사단원을 파견하는 식의 양국가간의 교류 차원 정도로 이루어지고 있다. 한국은 본 연구의 대상이 되는 미얀마에도 2011년도부터 한국국제협력 해외봉사단원 파견을 통해 유아들을 지도하는 교사의 역할을 수행하며, 미술이나 음악과 같은 부분적인 교육내용을 나누는 지원이 이루어졌는데, 본 연구에서는 미얀마의 요구를 반영하여 앞으로 한국-미얀마의 유아교육 협력을 구체적이고 전략적으로 제시하였다. 이 연구는 다른 나라의 국제유아교육개발 협력의 기초자료가 될 것이며, 미얀마의 유아교육실태에 맞는 지속가능한 유아교육개발 연구 자료로 의미가 있다. Nowadays, Global issue is to assist developing countries through effective ODA(Official Development Assistance) for their sustainable development. Specially Early Childhood is very crucial periods for human development and capacity building. In 2015, UN declared “Sustainable Developmental Goals” and presented the goal4 for equal chance of early childhood educational for all which we should pursue in ODA implementation. This study is to find out a ODA Strategy(Programme) through Early Childhood Education for country of Myanmar. For that main objective of this study the researcher quest for the needs and situations of Early Childhood Education in Myanmar. This study methods is combination of literature review and field research through interviewing with related experts. In January 2014, ECCD legislation was passed in Myanmar and subsequently a Multi-Sectorial ECCD Policy was developed. This was a collaborative effort involving the Ministry of Education (MoE) and Department of Social Welfare (DSW), as well as other ministries and NGOs. In ECCD Policies, they set up 10 strategies for Early Childhood Development for Myanmar young children. A strategy of ODA in Early Childhood Education is adapted UN’s SDGs and Multi-Sectorial ECCD Policy of Myanmar. For ensuring 0-8 years children’s healthcare and providing quality education the most urgent need is to provide capacity-building support for ECCD teachers : Kindergartn and preschool teacher’s pre-service and in-service training as well as training for educator for teachers. ODA in Early Childhood Education for Myanmar will provide positive impact for Myanmar’s children, family and communities, furthermore, it will be benefits of Korean government, universities, various NGOs and companies to assist other developing countries in sustainable way.

해석(解析)모델의 구조변수(構造變數) 변동(變動)이 동적응답에 미치는 영향(影響)

박형기,임부영,Park, Hyung Ghee,Lim, Boo Young 대한토목학회 1993 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.13 No.3

부분구조법(部分構造法)으로 프리스트레스드 콘크리트 원자로격납건물(原子爐格納建物)의 지진에 대한 확률위험도분석이나 내진 안전여유평가시 상부구조에 관한 입력자료(入力資料)가 되는 구조물(構造物)의 고유전동수와 구조물 상부에서의 최대가 속도값의 구조변수(構造變數)에 대한 변동성이 연구되었다. 본 연구는 먼저 구조모델의 고유진동수에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 구조변수를 결정하기 위하여 각 구조변수(構造變數)의 상대적(相對的) 민감도(敏感度)를 분석(分析)하였고, 각 변수의 결정에 포함될 수 있는 불확실성(不確實性)의 정도를 고려하여 Monte Carlo 수치모형실험을 수행하였다. 최대 가속도값의 변화는 직접적분(直接積分)에 의한 시간이력곡선법으로 분석되었다. 연구결과로 첫번째모드의 고유 진동수와 건물 정상부의 최대가속도값은 각 변수중 탄생계수의 영향을 가장 크게 받으며, 결정론적 방법으로 구한 값과 비교할 때 확률론적 방법으로 구한 값(평균+표준편차)은 (+)12% 정도 변함을 알 수 있다. 또한 휨강성의 불확실성을 고려하면 동적응답은 (-)4%~(+)14% 정도 달라진다. The variations of the natural frequencies and the peak response acceleration at the top of prestressed concrete reactor building due to random variability and/or model uncertainty of structural parameters are studied. The results may be used as essential input parameters in seismic probabilistic risk assessment or seismic margin assessment of the reactor building. The sensitivity test of each structural parameter is first performed to determine the most influential parameter upon the natural frequency of structure model. Then Monte Carlo simulation technique is applied to evaluate the effect of parameter variation on the natural frequencies and the peak response acceleration. The acceleration time history is obtained by direct integration scheme. As the study results, it is found that the fundamental natural frequency and the peak response acceleration at the top of the building are most strongly affected by Young's modulus among the structural parameters, in which the value of mean plus one standard deviation obtained by probabilistic approach deviates up to about (+)12% from the result of deterministic method. Considering the uncertainty of flexural rigidity, the structural responses vary in range of (-)4%~(+)14%.

Driving Simulator를 이용한 안전성평가

조남승,임부영,허종호 한국도로학회 2005 한국도로학회 학술대회 발표논문 초록집 Vol.2005 No.11

도로설계 단계별 세부수행 내용

박석주,이정의,임부영,Park, Seok-Ju,Lee, Jeong-Ui,Im, Bu-Yeong 한국도로학회 2001 도로포장공학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Effect of Poly-γ-glutamic Acids (PGA) on Oil Uptake and Sensory Quality in Doughnuts

임수민,김정지,심재용,임부영,성문희,임지영 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.1

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (PGA) was added to doughnut formulations to reduce oil uptake during deep-fat frying. At a frying time of 4 min, oil uptake in control doughnuts reached about 0.7 g/g of dough, while that of doughnuts with PGA was about 0.2 g/g of dough. The extent of oil reduction increased by 5-fold when the concentration of PGA was increased from 0.25 to 1 g/100g of dough. In scanning electron micrographs, a PGA doughnut showed a less void and denser matrix with improved integrity. Significantly (p<0.05) higher sensory scores for appearance, taste, and overall acceptability were given to the PGA doughnut (1 g/100 g dough). PGA has great potential to be used as a healthy functional oilreducing agent in deep-fat fried products.