녹색발광 β-SiAlON:Eu 세라믹 플레이트 형광체의 치밀화 소결

박영조,이성훈,장욱경,윤창번,윤철수,Park, Young-Jo,Lee, Sung-Hoon,Jang, Wook-Kyung,Yoon, Chang-Bun,Yoon, Chul-Soo 한국세라믹학회 2010 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.47 No.6

$Eu^{2+}$-doped $\beta$-SiAlONs ($Si_{6-z}Al_zO_zN_{8-z}:Eu_y$) are recognized as promising phosphor materials to build an white LED for lighting application due to its excellent absorption/emission efficiency in the long wave length region. In this research, the fabrication of $\beta$-SiAlON:Eu plate phosphor by sintering was investigated with fixed Eu content(y) and varied composition of the host lattice(z). The addition of the activator $Eu_2O_3$ lead to enhanced densification by forming the transient liquid phase. The refinement of a composition by the calculated lattice parameter indicated that the measured composition of the fabricated specimens is nearly same to that of designed one. The single phase $\beta$-SiAlON:Eu plate with relative density of 96.4% was achieved by addition of 2 wt% CaO, which implies the possibility of full densification by adjusting the processing variables.

치료받지않은 전방십자인대 손상 슬관절의 예후

임홍철(Hong Chul Lim),손원용(Won Yong Shon),이응주(Eung Joo Lee),장욱성(Wook Sung Jang) 대한정형외과학회 1994 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.29 No.1

자기성찰적 여가 참여와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계 연구

권장욱(Kwon, Jang-Wook),이훈(Lee, Hoon) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2018 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.30 No.3

본 연구목적은 비교와 적응을 억제하는 자기성찰적 여가인 요가와 명상 참여가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 나아가 여가활동 참여와 삶의 만족도 사이에서 자기성찰이 매개역할을 하는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 명상과 요가 활동 참여는 자기성찰을 구성하는 자기이해와 자기조절에 영향을 미쳤고, 동시에 삶의 만족도에도 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 자기성찰 중 자기이해는 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 자기조절만이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주었다. 한편, 수정된 구조모형을 통해 분석해 본 결과, 자기이해는 삶의 만족도에는 영향을 미치지 않았지만 자기조절에 영향을 주었고 여가활동 참여와 자기조절을 매개하고 있었다. 따라서 같은 자기성찰을 구성하는 자기이해와 자기조절임에도 불구하고 삶의 만족도에 미치는 역할에 차이가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 같은 결과는, 명상과 요가 활동 참여의 경우 먼저 자신에 대한 이해도를 높여주지만 그것이 바로 행복감의 상승으로 연결되지 않으며, 자기이해를 자기조절로 발전시켰을 때에 비로소 행복감이 상승된다는 점을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of the study is to clarify the effect of leisure-activity participation such as mindfulness and yoga activities on life satisfaction, and to verify whether Introspection plays a mediating role between leisure-activity participation and life satisfaction. The results showed that participation in mindfulness and yoga activities had a significant effect on self-awareness and self-regulation of Introspection, and also had a significant effect on life satisfaction. On the other hand, self-awareness did not have a significant effect on life satisfaction, and only self-regulation had a significant effect on life satisfaction. On the other hand, as a result of analyzing through the revised structural model, self-awareness did not affect the life satisfaction but it affected self-regulation and mediated leisure activity participation and self-regulation. Therefore, it was found that there is a difference in the role of life satisfaction in self-awareness and self-regulation. However, in the influence on the satisfaction of life, self-awareness did not directly affect the satisfaction of life, but only played a role as a mediator to raise self-regulation. These results suggest that the participation of mindfulness and yoga activities increases the understanding of oneself first but it does not lead directly to the increase of happiness level and suggests that happiness level can be raised only when self-regulation is strong.

화이트칼라 범죄의 심각성 및 양형기준 개선방안에 관한 연구: 횡령, 배임을 중심으로

이장욱 ( Jang Wook Lee ),이윤호 ( Yoon Ho Lee ) 한국경찰학회 2015 한국경찰학회보 Vol.17 No.6

The objective of this article is to measure the seriousness of white-collar crime and the national perception on the sentencing, and to explore the problems in the sentencing guideline if the sentencing is insufficient compared to the severity of the crime along with how to improve it. This study examined the general discussion of the seriousness of the crime prior to the full scale debate on the magnitude of the white-collar crime. In the case of foreign countries, there has long been the awareness of the crime of the interest in the social consensus and thereby the cases are plentiful, on the other hand, in our country there is not much concern on this theme, and therefore it is hard to find the records of the research except research by a few scholars. In addition, there are only a few attempts to seek out improvement in the sentencing guideline by logically relating the severity of the crime with the sentencing guideline On the one hand, in regard to one of the most serious white-collar crimes which emerge in contemporary society, in particular, embezzlement/breach of trust crime, it is remarkable that court tended to punish it more generously compared to, so called, street crimes. Of course, this tendency has considerably relaxed since the enforcement of sentencing guideline in 2009, however, most Koreans have the perception that the sentencing is insufficient, compared to the magnitude of the white-collar crime. The issue of sentencing of white-collar crime stems from the imbalance of the sentencing criteria and the extremely poor law enforcement, and in order to address these problems, it is necessary to arrange it upward within the reasonable scope and to develop actively aggravating sentencing factors along with benchmarking of foreign cases and including them in the actual sentencing guideline. Since the research on the exploration on the sentencing factors is none other than wasteland in South Korea, the active research on this is expected.

임신 중 음주력과 초·중등 자녀의 ADHD에 관한 연구

이장욱(Jang-Wook Lee),김성곤(Sung-Gon Kim),김지훈(Ji-Hoon Kim),박영민(Young-Min Park),김현경(Hyeon-Kyeong Kim),강성빈(Seong-Bin Kang) 한국중독정신의학회 2015 중독정신의학 Vol.19 No.2

Background and Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between maternal alcohol exposure and ADHD in their elementary and middle school aged off-spring in Pusan, Korea. Materials and Methods : Students from two elementary schools and one middle school in Pusan were selected. Questionnaires were distributed to their mothers. Maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy was investi-gated using a questionnaire including questions regarding their drinking behavior during pregnancy. The presence of ADHD in their offspring was measured using the Korean ver-sion of DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Results : Questionnaires were distributed to 1,060 mothers, including 660 mothers of elementary school students and 400 mothers of middle school students. A total of 927 mothers completed the questionnaires, including 625 mothers of elementary school students and 302 mothers of middle school students. The overall response rate was 87.5%. The response rate in mothers of elementary school students and mothers of middle school students was 94.7% and 75.5%, respectively. The number of offspring whose total score of K-ARS was 19 or more was significantly larger in mothers who drank during pregnancy (p=0.005), particularly, in elementary school students (p=0.015), compared to that in mothers who did not drink during preganacy. Conclusion : Our results suggest that maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy is related to ADHD in their offspring. Therefore, the risk of maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy needs to be emphasized.

사무직 종사자의 직장폭력 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

이장욱 ( Lee Jang Wook ),이윤호 ( Lee Yoon Ho ) 한국경찰학회 2017 한국경찰학회보 Vol.19 No.5

The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the individual factors (narcissism, trait anger), situational factors(work-related frustrated situation), and environmental factors(violence climate; management’s control of violence, employees’ tolerance of violence) that influence on intention of committing verbal and physical violence at work. To achieve this research purpose, we carried out the questionnaire survey targeting office workers in South Korea. Especially, to examine dependent variables, those questioned were presented with four scenarios. The collected data were analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression analysis and we found out as follows; First, the higher trait anger(p<.001) led to a rise in offender’s intention of direct verbal violence. Second, the higher trait anger(p<.001) led to an increase in the intention of indirect verbal violence. Third, the higher trait anger(p<.001) and the higher level of employees’ tolerance of violence (p<.001) led to a hike in the intention of direct physical violence. Fourth, the older age(p<.05), the higher trait anger(p<.001), and the higher employees’ tolerance of violence(p<.001) led to an increase in the intention of indirect physical violence.

기획 특집 : 문화산업/이미지/예술 ; 문화산업시대 문학의 존재론 -레비나스와 바흐친의 외재성 개념을 중심으로

이장욱 ( Jang Wook Lee ) 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2010 인문학연구 Vol.0 No.39

이 글은 ``부정성의 상실``로 요약되는 문화산업시대를 배경으로, 차이와 전체성의 문제를 레비나스 및 바흐친의 사유에 의거하여 서술하고자 한다. 차이와 전체성의 문제를 양자택일적 선택지로 간주하는 한 오늘날 문화예술을 둘러싼 질곡들은 해소되지 않을 것이다. 그렇다면 단독성을 전체성의 체계로 환원시키지 않으면서 동시에 그 고유한 관계들의 성좌를 사유하는 것은 어떻게 가능한 것인가? 창조적 차이, 타자의 발생, 혹은 대화적 이질성은 어떤 방식으로 우리 시대의 문화예술에 접속될 수 있는가? 이 글은 이 질문들을 특히 레비나스와 바흐친의 ``외재성``(exteriority) 개념을 중심으로 탐구한 것이다. 레비나스에게 외재성 개념은 주체의 자기 초월적 계기의 다른 이름이며, 동시에 타자 개념의 재구성을 가능하게 하는 핵심적 용어이다. 레비나스가 자신의 후기 대표작에 대해 『전체성과 무한』이라는 이름을 붙였을 때, 여기서 ``무한``은 저환원불가능한 외재적 타자성의 자리를 지시하는 것이며, ``전체성``은 ``무한``의 반대항으로서 외재적 타자를 자신의 체계로 귀속시키는 ``지식``의 자리를 의미한다. 레비나스의 철학적 기획은 말하자면, 저 타자의 외재적 위치를 복원시킴으로써 윤리학을 ``제1철학``의 지위로 승격시키는 것이 되는데, 이 윤리학을 통해 레비나스의 주체-타자는 합리성에 근거한 근대적 나-타자의 관계를 넘어설 지반을 얻게 된다. 궁극적으로 그가 전제하는 나-타자의 관계는 비대칭성으로 요약되며, 합리적인 대립과 지양을 통한 동일자의 ``승화`` 과정으로 규정되는 변증법의 회로를 벗어난 곳으로 우리를 인도한다. 레비나스에게 예술은 변증법적 ``인식``의 기능을 수행하지 않는 지점에서 예술로서 자신을 정립할 수 있는 셈이다. 바흐친은 레비나스에 비해 예술과 인식, 예술과 진리의 문제를 부정적인 방식으로 사유하지 않는다. 그는 1920년대에 이미 전체성의 내부로 환원불가능한 주체들의 위치를 설정하고 이를 문학이론의 영역에 적용한 바 있는데, 보편성이나 전체성으로 환원되지 않는 단독자야말로 바흐친적 의미의 ``삶``의 담지자이다. 추상성에 의거하는 ``이론주의``는 저 ``삶``과 대비되는 체계적 이성의 영역, 즉 전체성과 보편성의 지배를 지시하는 상징적 명칭이다. 그러므로 바흐친의 다성적 소설은, 개별자인 인간의 시선이 완결적 전체성과 등치되지 않는다는 것을 문장의 차원에서 적극적으로 자각한 예술가에 의해 가능하다. 다성성은 다른 가치들의 지속적인 틈입과 이질적 시선들의 지속적인 경쟁에 의해서만 성취되는 셈이다. 이러한 대화적 세계에서 안정되거나 영원한 것은 없으며, 모든 고정적인 가치들은 타자들과의 조우 속에서 유동적 상태로 들어간다. 바흐친의 외재성 개념은 이 유동적 가치들을 낭만적 허무 속으로 무화시키지 않으면서, 동시에 역동적인 가치의 경쟁을 가능하게 만드는 출발점으로 기능한다. 이 두 사상가의 사유는 서로 변별적이면서도 전체성의 귀환이나 차이의 전일성이라는 양자택일적 사유를 넘어서 있다는 점에서는 공통점을 보여준다. 전체성과 진리의 자기동일성에 의거하지 않으면서도 문화산업시대의 무차별적 ``차이들``을 넘어설 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다고도 할 수 있다. 외재성 개념은 이 지점에서 핵심적 역할을 수행하게 된다. 두 사상가에게 주체의 자기회로 외부에 존재하는 타자와의 대면, 그리고 이 자기초월적인 ``대면``(``대면``은 무엇보다도 수평적 ``공존``이 아니다)을 통한 에피파니의 순간은 문학예술의 존재근거가 되는 셈이다. This article is a study on relationship between difference and totality in the context of the art. Especially this study focuses on philosophy of E. Levinas and M. Bakhtin. ``Exteriority`` is the main term of this examines. The age of ``cultural industry`` used by Adorno and Horkheimer is also the age of lost negativity. The term ``Exteriority`` of Levinas describes how subjectivity arises from the idea of infinity, and how infinity is produced in the relationship of the I and the Other. Exteriority is produced beyond ``totality`` which is one of key words of the western philosophy. That is why Levinas named his book as Totality and Infinity. Levinas examined the relationship of exteriority and language, of exteriority and image in this book. Eros, fecundity and creation are typical examples of self-transcendence. We can transcend beyond ``being`` through exteriority as Levinas thought. Literature is one of possibilities like that. M. Bakhtin first used the expression ``exteriority``(вненаходимость) in his philosophical essay "Author and hero". This term plays very important role in his aesthetics, because it is impossible to be polyphonic novel if it would be not beyond totality and monologue system in the Bakhtin`s view. And dialogism means a kind of inter-exteriority or plural exteriority. It`s close to agonistic pluralism, not to neutral pluralism. Polyphonic novel is a possibility of modern literature in the age of cultural industry. Difference or totality? It is pseudo question, the important thing for us is to go beyond this dichotomy: deconstruction or dialectics. The real of this world appears with very dynamic and unfinished dialogue. Exteriority is a key of this dialogue.

주취살인에 대한 법원의 양형 동향 분석

이장욱(Jang Wook Lee) 한국공안행정학회 2023 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.32 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 주취살인범죄에 대한 심신미약 판단 및 선고형의 결정 등과 관련된 법원의 양형 동향을 분석한 후 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 최근 2년간(2021.7.1.-2023.6.30.) 각 법원에서 유죄가 선고된 주취살인 제1심 사건에 대한 판결서 72건을 수집하여 각 쟁점별로 분석을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하자면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주취살인의 경우 면식범, 우발적 범행, 도구에 의한 범행이 비면식범, 계획적 범행, 완력에 의한 범행에 비해 월등히 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 주취상태에서 소위 ‘묻지마’ 살인을 저지르거나, 평소의 악감정이 주취로 인해 증폭되어 별다른 계기도 없이 범행을 저지른 경우가 적지 않았다. 둘째, 피고인측이 형사재판에서 주취감경을 주장한 경우는 전체 사건의 40% 수준이었지만, 1건을 제외하고는 모두 심신미약이 기각되었으며, 그나마 심신미약이 인정된 사건도 감형으로 이어지지는 않았다. 주된 심신미약 기각사유는 범행의 예견 및 준비, 범행 당시 명료한 정신상태, 범행은폐 시도, 범행 정황에 대한 기억 등이었다. 이 같은 결과는 주취로 인한 심신미약의 항변이 살인사건에 있어서는 더 이상 유효한 방어수단으로 작용하지 못하고 있음을 의미한다. 셋째, 피고인의 주취상태를 선고형의 결정 과정에 반영한 대다수의 사건에 있어서 주취는 피고인에게 유리한 정상으로 참작되었으며, 이러한 사건의 절반 이상에서 집행유예가 선고되었다. 이러한 재판실무 관행은 양형위원회 양형기준의 취지에 부합되지 않는 것이다. The purpose of this study is to derive implications after analyzing trends related to the courts’ decision on mental disorder defense and the consideration of intoxication in sentencing in homicide under intoxication cases. In order to achieve this goal, the first trial judgments sentenced over the past two years in Korea were collected as subjects of analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, in the case of homicide under intoxication, the attack on acquaintances, the manslaughter, and the use of weapons were found to be far more common than the attack on strangers, the murder, and the non-use of weapons. In addition, there were many cases of unmotivated murder while intoxicated. Second, except for one case, the rest of the mental disorder defenses were rejected, and one case in which a minor mental disorder was accepted was not commuted. The main reasons for rejection were prediction and preparation of crime in advance, a clear mental state at the time of the crime, an attempt to conceal evidences, and the memory of the circumstances of the crime. Third, in most cases that reflected the defendants’ intoxication as the sentencing factors, intoxication was considered in favor of sentencing. Furthermore, courts suspended prison sentence in more than half of these cases. This trial practice does not meet the purpose of the sentencing committee’s sentencing criteria, which recommends that alcoholic intoxication should not be reflected as a sentencing factor.

CNN 기법을 이용한 차량 종류 식별

류장욱(Jang-Wook Ryu),이상협(Sang-Hyeop Lee),이종덕(Jong-Deok Lee),배태호(Tae-Ho Bae),오병우(Byoung-Woo Oh) 한국정보기술학회 2018 Proceedings of KIIT Conference Vol.2018 No.6

공무상 비밀누설에 대한 형사처분 동향과 그 함의에 대한 비판적 고찰

이장욱 ( Lee Jang Wook ) 한국경찰학회 2021 한국경찰학회보 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of official secrets leakage cases and the trends in judicial rulings through the use of actual judgments. In order to achieve this goal, a full investigation was conducted on the results of first trials, which were indicted on charges of leaking confidential information for the past three years. The analysis results are as follows: First, the proportion of suspensions of imposition of sentence was very high. Second, the proportion of confidential leaks by incumbent police officers was quite high. Third, in 2020, cases of leakage of confirmed COVID-19 patients occurred one after another, and all officials who have leaked were suspended from imposition of sentences. Fourth, there were many cases in which secret leakage and other serious crimes(e.g., bribery) were indicted in a single case. Based on these results, I would like to present the following policy proposals. First, it is necessary to raise the statutory sentence of Article 127 of the Criminal Act and to introduce fines as optional penalty. Second, raising awareness through security education for members at police stations and local governments is essential. Third, more serious sanctions should be imposed in the future on the premise that judges change their perspective on public official secret leakages.