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      • KCI등재

        아파트 단지 내 사이버 공동체 활성화 방안 연구 II - 사이버 공동체 콘텐츠에 대한 거주자 요구도 -

        이영애,강순주,Lee, Young-Ae,Kang, Soon-Joo 한국주거학회 2009 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.20 No.1

        With the development of the internet and the spread of 'digital home', apartment houses equipped with the homepages connecting apartment houses as one cyberspace unit have increased. The virtual community with a homepage in apartment complex have improved the effect on management businesses in the side of a apartment manager and increased the importance of the space with a strong tie between residents in the side of residents. But the apartment residents didn't make full use of the virtual community because they have the low level of recognition of it. Therefore, this study attempted to present basic materials for the scheme to revitalize the virtual community. For this purpose, it attempted to find residents' recognition of and participation in the virtual community and demand for the classified contents conducted before this study. In the research method, it conducted the questionnaire research. The results are as follows. 1) First of all, It was found that the apartment residents had the low level of recognition of the virtual community. There was a significant difference according to the degree and the level of using the internet. Some easy-access programs are necessary. 2) The apartment residents took part in the virtual community about 67 percents because there was a lack of the public relation of the virtual community. 3) It was found that there was a significant positive correlation between the level of recognition and participation. 4) An attempt was made to identify the apartment residents' demand for the type of virtual community contents. It was found that most of contents were needed. 'apartment complex introduction and management information' showed the highest score among them. 5) Most respondents are affirmative to the virtual community. Therefore the residential community could be reinforced if the contents of virtual community is developed and well operated in the future.

      • KCI등재

        공동주택관리상의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 위탁관리업 종사자의 의견조사를 중심으로 -

        이영애,김정인,Lee, Young-Ae,Kim, Jung-In 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to offer improvements, by deriving practical problems and suggesting ways to improve more realistic solutions in the multi-family housing management industry. This study is conducted in two ways. First, it was performed by reviewing related previous studies and clarifying major issues in the multi-family housing management. Second, it was performed by a questionnaire survey method, focused on the worker's opinions for that matters. The respondents work in an apartment in Seoul and the metropolitan area. A questionnaire distributed via e-mail, and then were collected. And questionnaire did not respond were excluded from the analysis. Finding were as follows -; first, it was possible to clarify four types regarding major issues in the multi-family housing management such as 'management system', 'housing management market conditions', 'management consciousness of resident', 'management performances'. Second, it was found that the competition was fierce in the same kind. And it was quite a high turnover rate of workers because of poor working conditions. Third, the most hard part was that the employee welfare was not good at work.

      • KCI등재

        만성질환자 가족의 질병 적응과정 연구(1) -한방병원에 입원한 뇌졸증 환자를 중심으로-

        이영애 ( Young Ae Lee ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 1998 동서간호학연구지 Vol.3 No.1

        This study was conducted to identify the adaptation process of the families with chronically ill patients. A descriptive comparative research design was used to the subjects of forty families that have stroke patients at an oriental medical hospital. Research tools were Demands of Illness Inven-tory(Woods, Haberman & Packard, 1987), Relative and Friend Support Index(McCubbin, Patterson & Glynn, 1982), Family Coping-Coherence Index(Mccubbin, Larsen & Olson, 1982), Family Hardiness Index(McCub-bin, McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). And Family Member Wellbeing Scale(McCub-bin, McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). Data were collected from October 7, 1998 to November 7, 1998 at an oriental medical hospital located in IkSan city. The number of cases was forty and the data were analyzed by SPSSPC. Descriptive statistics of frequency, number, mean and standard deviation were used to report the results. The results were as follows: 1. There was no significant differences between the two groups on the family stress. 2. There was significant differences between the two groups on the family strength(t value=-3.09, p value=.004). 3. There was significant differences between the two groups on the family adaptation(t value=-2.08, pvalue=.05).

      • KCI등재후보

        아유르베다 체질과 청소년기의 여드름 상태에 관한 상관성 연구

        이영애(Young Ae Lee),한채정(Chae Jeong Han) 한국인체미용예술학회 2009 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.10 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to examine correlations between adolecscents' acne states and Ayurvedic constitutions. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed high school students by using 428 copies of a questionnaire. Data from the survey were analyzed through SPSS WIN 12.0 Program. Findings of the study can be summarized as follows Most of the surveyed students were classified as Pitta in accordance with Ayurvedic constitutions. Among the subjects, those who belonged to Kapha in accordance with the same types had lots of acne some of which were purpulent or papular. Those students who were Pitta in body type had lots of blackheads and those whose body type was Vata had no acne. In conclusion, there are significant correlations between Ayurvedic constitutions and acne skins, especially highest in case of one of the types, Kapha. We suggest that various methods should be developed by using the results of this study as the basic data, such as developing effective skin care methods for teenagers according to their Ayurvedic constitution, especially a customed system for acne skin care that have practical use in aesthetics for each constitutions. Various skin conditions in addition to acne should be classified according to each constitutions in order to supplement more accurate contingency variables. Also, a more precise and generalized study should be performed in the apsect of beauty care.

      • KCI등재후보

        자유놀이 및 집단활동 상황에 따른 유아의 인지적 행동과 정의적 행동

        이영애(Lee Young Ae) 한국육아지원학회 2010 육아지원연구 Vol.5 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 자유놀이 및 집단활동에서 나타나는 유아의 인지적 행동과 정의적 행동의 차이를 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 서울 시내에 소재한 유치원 3곳의 3학급에 재원 중인 만 4세 유아 40명이 다. 연구 결과, 유아의 전체 인지적 행동은 집단활동보다 자유놀이에서 더 많이 나타났다. 인지적 행동 하위 범주별로 살펴보면 자유놀이에서는 묻기, 예/아니오로 답하기, 진술하기, 표상하기, 요구하기, 정 당화하기, 해결책 찾기가, 집단활동에서는 지식말하기, 경험말하기가 많이 나타났다. 유아의 전체 정의 적 행동은 자유놀이와 집단활동 간에 차이가 없었다. 하위범주별로 살펴보면 자유놀이에서는 만지기, 무시하기, 거절하기, 동의구하기, 동의하지 않기, 자료 조작하기, 활동상대 모으기, 활동 주도하기가, 집 단활동에서는 듣기, 주시하기, 따라하기가 많이 나타났다. This study examines difference the cognitive behavior and affective behavior of the preschool children according to the situations of free-spontaneous play or group activity. The study subjects of this study consists of forty four-year-old preschool children enrolled in three classes at three different kindergartens located in Seoul. The cognitive behavior of the preschool children was observed more in free-spontaneous play than in group activity. Examining the subcategories of the cognitive behavior, asking, answering with yes/no, state making statement, symbolizing, demanding, justifying, and problem solving were most observed in the free-spontaneous play, while knowledge telling and experience telling were most observed in group activity. Meanwhile, the affective behavior of the preschool children did not reveal show any difference between free-spontaneous play and group activity situations. Examining the subcategories, exploring material, ignoring, rejecting, seeking agreement, not agreeing, manipulating material, gathering playmates, and leading activities were most frequently observed in free-spontaneous play, while listening, staring, and mimicking were most frequently observed during group activity.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        교육부 「유치원 교육 활동 지도 자료」의 다문화 교육내용 분석

        이영애(Lee Young Ae),이현숙(Lee Hyun Sook) 한국어린이미디어학회 2002 어린이미디어연구 Vol.1 No.-

        본 연구는 교육부 고시 유아교육과정에 따른 유아교육 교사용 지도서인 유치원 교육활동 지도자료에 나타난 다문화 교육내용을 분석하여 그 반영 현황을 알아보기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 생활주제 중 ‘우리나라와 다른나라’, ‘가족과 이웃’, ’나와 유치원’, ‘지구와 환경’의 순서로 다문화에 대한 활동을 많이 제시하고 있었다. 다문화의 내용을 문화 목록과 다문화 개념의 반영 정도를 통해 분석한 결과, 다문화 활동이 많이 제시되어 있던 생활주제에 많이 포함되고 있었다. 가장 많이 다루어진 문화 목록은 ‘세계에 대한 이해’였으나 주로 ‘우리나라와 다른 나라’ 주제에 편중 포함되고 있었다. 다문화 개념이 가장 많이 다루어진 생활주제는 ‘가족과 이웃’이었다. 개념 중에서는 ‘사람들은 다른 점도있다’와 ‘사람들은 유사점이 있다’가 가장 많이 나타난 다문화 개념이었다. The objective for this research is to analyze the multiculture educational contents shown in 'The Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten,' which is selected by The Ministry of Education as the national model guide for the teachers of kindergarten education. It is also to provide reference for the subsequent composition of 'The Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten.' The analysis was done on all of the activities shown in 'The Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten,' using 28 activities from the culture list and 20 from the multiculture concept as the basic subjects, as it was suggested by York. The result for this analysis is shown in frequency and percentage. The multiculture educational contents in 'The Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten' were shown in the following order: 'Our Country and Other Countries (30.8%),' 'Families and Neighbors(29.3%),' 'Me and Kindergarten(13.9%),' 'The Earth and Its Environment(13.5%).' Also it was proven that the multicultural concept was used in 6 out of 9 subjects and more so in level I than level II. When the level of inclusion of the multicultural contents was studied, it showed that most of the muticultural contents were shown in those subjects that suggest muticultural activities. In the analysis done according to different subjects, it was conveyed that the most common theme in the culture list was 'Understanding of Our World,' but most of it was included in 'Our Country and Other Countries.' In the multicultural concept, 'People Can Be Different' and 'People Can Be Similar' were the most recurring themes.

      • KCI등재

        신용카드 할인서비스의 소비자혼란에 관한 연구 : 선택자신감과 정보탐색 노력을 중심으로

        이영애(Lee Young ae) 한국소비문화학회 2014 소비문화연구 Vol.17 No.4

        본 연구에서는 신용카드 할인서비스 선택행동 시 소비자혼란이 기인되는 상황의 분석을 통해 신용카드 할인서비스에 대한 소비자들의 정보탐색 노력을 통한 환경적 요인과 소비자 개인의 선택행동에 대한 내적 요인인 선택자신감의 영향력을 측정하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 소비자들이 신용카드를 선택하는데 가장 중요한 결정요인으로 작용하고 있는 신용카드 할인서비스에 대한 소비자들의 만족감을 증진시키고 변화된 소비자들이 요구를 반영한 이용자 중심의 신용카드 환경이 조성되는데 기초적인 정책적 자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다. 본 연구는 상위 7개사 신용카드사의 할인서비스 제공 중심카드를 선정하고 해당 카드를 사용하고 있는 전국의 만 20세 이상의 성인 소비자 1,512명을 대상으로 각 카드사별로 216명씩 동일하게 할당표집하여 온라인 조사를 통해 표본을 수집하였다. 분석방법은 기술통계, 평균치간 차이분석, 교차분석, 요인분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신용카드 할인서비스에 대한 소비자혼란을 세부적으로 과잉혼란과 모호혼란으로 구분하여 측정한 결과, 과잉혼란의 경우는 연령, 교육수준, 결혼여부, 직업 및 할인서비스 분야의 중요도에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모호혼란의 경우, 연령, 결혼여부 및 할인서비스 분야의 중요도에 따라 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 신용카드 할인서비스의 과잉혼란에 대한 선택자신감 및 정보탐색노력의 영향력을 비교한 결과, 선택자신감이 증가할수록 과잉혼란이 증가하는 반면, 정보탐색 노력이 증가할수록 과잉혼란이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 신용카드 할인서비스의 모호혼란에 대한 선택자신감 및 정보탐색노력의 영향력을 비교한 결과, 선택자신감과 정보탐색노력이 증가할수록 할인서비스에 대한 모호혼란이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들을 바탕으로 신용카드 할인서비스에 대한 기초적인 정책적 제언이 제시되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of choice confidence as an internal factor and external information search on consumers' confusion confronted with selecting the additional credit card services in particular the discount program. For the purpose, the credit cards based on the discount service of top seven credit card companies were selected and the survey questionnaire was administered to 1,512 consumers across country by the on-line survey. The sample selecting was based on the equal quota sampling method toward each credit card company. The collected data is analyzed using the following statistical methods: descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, chi-squared test, factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results are as follows: First, the consumer confusion of discount program the consumer confusion of discount program with credit card is divided into two which are overload confusion and ambiguity confusion. Age, education level, marital status, occupation, and the importance of the credit card discount program area are significant factors on the overload confusion of the credit card. In terms of the ambiguity confusion, the significant difference was found by age, marital status and the importance of the credit card discount program. Second, the more information search effort is, the less overload confusion is while the more choice confidence is the more overload confusion of the credit card discount services. Third, it is significant that the choice confidence and information search effort have positive effect on the ambiguity confusion of the discount credit card service. Practical implications were discussed in order to improve the consumer satisfaction of using the credit card services, and to provide the user oriented credit card environment reflecting the needs of the consumers.

      • 교도소 수형자의 교정상담에 관한 이론적 고찰

        이영애 ( Lee Young Ae ) 동국대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육연구 Vol.3 No.2

        본 연구는 문헌자료 조사를 토대로 교도소 수형자들의 인성교육의 일환인 교정상담영역에 대한 여러 가지 특성과 수형자들의 다양한 심리적 변인들을 살펴봄으로써 교정상담에 대한 이해를 돕고자 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교정상담의 정의, 교정상담과 일반상담의 차이점, 교정상담의 단계, 교정상담의 유형과 종류, 교정상담 프로그램 및 그 효과성에 대해 조사하였으며, 수형자에 대한 이해를 돕기 위한 수형자의 인지적 특성, 수형자의 성격특성, 수형자의 심리적 특성에 대해 개관하였고, 수형자의 특수유형 및 수형자의 정신건강 관련 서비스 항목들에 대해 제시하였다. 부족하나마 본 연구를 통해 아직까지 상담의 특수한 영역으로 간주 되어 보편적인 이해가 부족한 교정상담 영역에 대한 의미 있는 탐색이 될 수 있기를 희망해 본다. This study has meaning to help the understandings about corrective counseling observing several characteristics about corrective counseling area, a part of character education of prisoners in jail on the basis of bibliographic data research and various psychological variables of prisoners. Thus with this study, I have investigated the definition of corrective counseling, the difference between corrective counseling and general counseling, stage of corrective counseling, type & kind of corrective counseling, program of corrective counseling and effectiveness of corrective counseling. As well to help the understandings of prisoners in jail, I have investigated cognitive characteristics , personality characteristics and psychological characteristics of prisoners. Moreover I have guided special type of prisoners and service items related to mental health. Not enough, through this study it having been considered as a special area so far, I hope to have a good meaning about corrective counseling area being short of universal understanding.

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