Comparison of Ovariectomy and Ovariohysterectomy in Terms of Postoperative Pain Behavior and Surgical Stress in Dogs

이스캇,이승용,박세진,김영기,석성훈,황재민,이희천,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2013 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.30 No.3

This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical relevance and effectiveness of ovariectomy (OVE) and ovariohysterectomy (OVH) in terms of postoperative pain behavior and surgical stress. Thirteen healthy intact mongrel purpose-bred female dogs were used in this study. OVE was performed in six dogs whereas OVH was performed in seven dogs. Prior to, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery, pain assessment was performed by using the Short form of Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) and blood analysis for the determination of glucose, creatine kinase (CK), and cortisol were done. Also, surgical time, duration of anesthesia, and incision length were compared between two groups. As a result, OVH group as opposed to OVE group showed significantly longer in surgical time, duration of anesthesia, and incision length. Also, based on the two-way ANOVA test, the CMPS-SF had significant differences (p < 0.05) between two groups, with the OVE dogs having lower values at 1, 2, 4, and 6 h postoperatively. In addition,in terms of CK, the value at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h were significantly (p < 0.05) increased from the baseline value for the OVH group. However, as for CK in OVE group, the values at 4, 6, and 12 h were significantly increased from the baseline value. As for blood glucose, a significant (p < 0.05) increase from the baseline was shown at 1 h postoperatively in OVH group and no significant increase was shown in OVE group. In terms of serum cortisol level,the values at the 1 and 2 h were significantly (p < 0.05) increased from the baseline value for both groups. In conclusion,our study has shown that OVE can be considered as a superior choice in terms of sterilization technique in female dogs, considering shorter incision length, surgical time, duration of anesthesia along with lower pain and surgical stress response than OVH.

한국인 학습자를 위한 영어관사체계 설명 한국인 학습자의 텍스트 내 관사 인지 어려움에 근거한 교육적 접근법

스캇럼스던 ( Scott G. Lumsdon ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2009 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.10 No.2

이 논문은 한국인 학습자가 영어 텍스트 내의 관사 필요성 인식을 돕기 위해 영어 관사 체계에 대한 자세한 설명을 제공함을 목적으로 한다. 유일성, 단수/복수 구분, 가산/불가산 명사, 특정/총칭 언급 등의 개념들이 정관사, 부정관사, 무관사를 설명하기 위한 방법으로 소개된다. 본 논문은 한국인 학습자가 영어 문어체에서 관사의 필요성과 기능을 파악하는데 어려움을 초래하는 한국어의 언어적 특성에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 이어서 텍스트 내의 관사를 파악함에 있어 한국인 학습자가 겪는 큰 어려움을 입증하는 증거로써 사례연구를 제시하고 있다. 이 논문은 한국인 학습자들이 영어 관사 체계를 이해하고 파악하며 사용하는 능력을 개발하기 위해 영어 교육자가 어떤 방식으로 접근해야 하는지에 대한 제언으로 마무리되고 있다.

관사 사용에 관한 한국의 중급수준 학습자들의 약점

스캇럼스던 ( Scott G. Lumsdon ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2014 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.15 No.1

이 논문은 정관사, 부정 관사, 그리고 무관사의 알맞은 사용에 대해 한국의 중급 수준 학습자들이 겪는 어려움을 연구했다. 상세한 분류체계에 근거하면, 중급학습자들이 올바른 정관사 ‘the’, 추가적인 부정관사 ‘a/an’, 그리고 복수 가산명사에서 무관사의 사용에 있어 가장 큰 어려움을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도, 면담자료에서는 아직도 많은 학습자들이 영어의 관사 체계의 모든 면에서 사용하는데 확신이 없으며 이에 적합한 요소를 결정하는데 가장 어려움이 있었음을 보여준다. 이러한 자료들을 토대로, 이 논문은 중급 수준의 학생들을 위해 영어 관사 구조에 쉽게 접근하기 위한 효과적인 방법들을 제시하는 바이다.

Benefits of Using CALL Vocabulary Programs to Provide Systematic Word Recycling

스캇마일즈,권청자 한국영어교육학회 2008 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.63 No.1

Considering the large amount of vocabulary that language students need to learn and the limited amount of time available in the classroom, CALL is increasingly seen as an attractive option. One particular advantage of CALL vocabulary instruction is to provide systematic repetition of words, ensuring that learned words are not forgotten. Though previous studies have shown strong support for using systematic recycling of vocabulary words based on repetition schedules, to date no study has determined if CALL vocabulary programs are effective in comparison to traditional vocabulary teaching and study. This study compared five groups with different vocabulary treatments, some with a CALL vocabulary program and others with only classroom instruction or independent study. The results showed that the CALL vocabulary instruction groups dramatically outperformed the non-CALL vocabulary study groups. Use of CALL vocabulary programs with built in repetition schedules is recommended.

Power transition theory and the rise of China

김우상,스캇게이츠 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2015 International Area Studies Review Vol.18 No.3

Does the rise of China inexorably anticipate the onset of global instability or even a great power war? Today, routine comparisons are made between a rising China with that of Germany over 100 years ago. Organski, in his original explication of power transition theory, however, was far more cautious. Despite predicting the remarkable rise of China nearly 60 years ago in his book (1958), World Politics, Organski was circumspect in predicting a great power war involving China and the United States. This article examines the development of power transition theory by a variety of scholars since Organski. We draw on these developments of power transition theory to analyze the implications of the rise of China. We also introduce the other articles that compose this Special Issue of International Area Studies Review on power transition theory and the rise of China.

Soft power at home and abroad: Sport diplomacy, politics and peace-building

호바드 나이가드,스캇게이츠 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2013 International Area Studies Review Vol.16 No.3

Soft power is the power to persuade whereby one actor in a non-coercive manner convinces another to want the same things he/she wants. Sport can be used as tool of soft power both internationally and domestically. Peace-building and nation-building can be achieved through four mechanisms of sport diplomacy and politics: image-building; building a platform for dialogue; trustbuilding;and reconciliation, integration and anti-racism. These mechanisms are not deterministically controllable and can have unintended consequences. On the one hand, sporting events can be used as a means of building trust between adversaries. On the other, the hostilities between peoples can be mirrored on playing fields. This article examines the intended and unintended consequences of each mechanism. It also examines the role of confounding economic factors. Each article comprising this Special Issue explores a different mechanism of sport politics and public diplomacy.

Evangelical Missions 1910 to 2010

스캇 머로우 장로회신학대학교 2009 국제학술대회 Vol.9 No.-

The Century that Changed the Religious Map: 1910-2010

스캇 선퀴스트 장로회신학대학교 세계선교연구원 2010 선교와 신학 Vol.25 No.-

The World Missionary Conference held at Edinburgh in the summer of 1910 reflected the dominant cultural assumptions of the time, including Victorian views of ace,identifying civilizations as higher or lower, and imperial views of progress. These views were shared by the best and brightest of Christians of most all denominations. With these plausibility structures in place it was difficult for the delegates (mostly Anglophiles from the North Atlantic) to see the future of mission as anything other than the imminent evangelization of the world through the more advanced civilizations of the West. In fact this is not what happened. The rise of Communism, two World Wars and the decline of Christianity in the West combined to redirect Christian history for the 20th century. Instead the development of Christianity in the 20th century came from the margins (Africa, Latin America and from oppressed peoples in China) and from less organized and rationalized forms of Christianity: Pentecostalism and Independency in Africa and Asia. Seven themes of Christianity are presented showing that the confidence that western Protestant church leaders had was misplaced. Western Christian decline was not at all in view in 1910. This article concludes with the somber theological reminder that Christianity essence is expressed more clearly in the cross (suffering) than in the possibilities envisioned by mission leaders and their cultural advantages. Cultures or civilizations may be the vehicles of evangelization, but they are not the power. The power of the Gospel is found in surprising and humble clay vessels of all cultures.

Special Issue: Disaster, Memorials, and the History of Science

스캇 게이브리얼 놀스 한국과학사학회 2023 한국과학사학회지 Vol.45 No.2

1910년부터 2010년까지의 복음주의 선교

스캇 머로우 장로회신학대학교 2009 국제학술대회 Vol.9 No.-