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피고인 측의 반대의견 유무와 전문심리위원의 의견제시 방식이 사건판단에 미치는 영향
이민준,이정원 한국형사정책학회 2024 刑事政策 Vol.36 No.1
본 연구는 현행 전문심리위원 제도에서 발생할 수 있는 피고인의 대면권 문제의확인과 이를 위한 대책의 필요성 제고를 위해서 피고인 측의 반대의견 유무와 전문심리위원의 의견제시 방식에 따라 재판 관찰자들의 유무죄 판단, 재판 공정성 인식에 차이가 나타나는지를 살펴보고 나아가 이러한 효과가 전문가 신뢰성에 매개되어 나타나는지를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 2(피고인 측의 반대의견: 유, 무) x 2(전문심리위원의 의견제시 방식: 대면, 서면)의 참가자 간 설계로 진행되었으며 참가자들은 독립변인의 수준에 따라 4개의 조건 중 하나에 무선으로 할당되어, 전문심리위원이참여한 실제 아동학대 사건을 재구성한 재판 애니메이션을 시청한 후 주어진 문항에 응답하였다. 연구 결과, 피고인 측의 반대의견이 존재할 경우 전문심리위원의 의견이 대면으로 제시된 때, 서면으로 제시된 때보다 유죄가능성 판단이 감소하였다. 이는 대면이 아닌 서면상으로의 전문심리위원 의견 교류가 피고인에게 불리할 수 있음을 시사한다. 허나 독립변인에 따른 재판 공정성 인식에는 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 전문가 신뢰성의 조절된 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다. 끝으로 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 한계점에 대해 논의하고, 전문심리위원의 의견제시에 있어 피고인과의 대면을 요하고 있지 않은 현행 형사소송법 제279조의2에 대해 재고할 필요성을 제안하였다. This study examines the necessity of addressing issues related to the defendant's right of confrontation with experts and proposes measures to resolve them. This study investigates whether there are differences in observers' perceptions of guilt and fairness in a trial based on the presence or absence of the defendant's dissenting opinions and the method of presenting expert testimony. In this study, adults aged 20 or older were recruited, and a total of 143 participants(80 men and 63 women) were included in the final analysis. The current study used a 2(dissenting opinions: presence, absence) x 2(method of presenting expert testimony: confrontation, in writing) between-subject factorial design, and the participants were randomly assigned to one of the four conditions. They watched a trial animation reconstructing a real child abuse case and responded to provided questions. The research findings indicate that when there is dissenting opinion from the defendant, the likelihood of guilt judgments decreased when the expert testimony was presented in confrontation compared to when it was presented in writing. These results can be explained face-to-face interaction between the defendant and expert allows more opportunities for the defendant to defend against unfavorable opinions. However, there was no difference in the perception of fairness in trials based on each independent variable. Finally, discussed the need to reconsider Article 279-2 of the current Criminal Procedure Act, which does not require confrontation between the defendant and the expert.
고도각 주사 위상 배열 레이다에서 정확한 최적 기움각 매김
이민준,박정순,송익호,이주식,김석찬,Lee, Min-Joon,Park, Jeong-Soon,Song, Iick-Ho,Lee, Joo-Shik,Kim, Suk-Chan 한국통신학회 1998 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.23 No.6
고도각 주사 위상배열안테나에서 감지기 수는 안테나의 가격과 무게를 낮추는 중요한 요소 가운데 하나이다. 따라서, 배열요소 사이 거리와 관계가 있는 안테나 기움각은 매우 중요한 설계 매개변수이다. 이 논문에서는 몇몇 균일 배열안테나와 비균일 배열안테나에 대한 정확한 최적 기움각을 이론적으로 얻어 본다. 네 가지 균일 선형 배열안테나를 생각하고 비균일 여기 배열안테나로는 체비셰프 배열요소를 생각한다. In phased array antennas that scan elevation, the number of radiator rows is one of the important factors to minimizing both cost and weitht. Therefore, the antenna tilt angles having relation with element spacing are among the improtant design parameters. The exact optimum tilt angles for several types of uniformly and nonuniformly excited arrays are obtained theoretically. Four types of uniform linear arrays and Chebyshev array factors as a nonuniformly excited arrav are considered.
여성의 커피와 다류의 섭취에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구
이민준,손경희,민성희,이현주 한국식생활문화학회 2000 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.15 No.5
The purposes of this study are : (a) to investigate the attitude to various coffee and tea of women, (b) to analyze the characteristics of each classified group according to eating frequency, and (c) to abstract the factors which can influence the consumption of coffee and tea. Questionnaires were hand delivered to 1,200 women residing in Seoul. A total of 1012 was usable: resulting in 84% response rate. Statistical data analysis was completed using SAS Package program for the one way-analysis of variance(ANOVA), Duncan's multiple comparison test, factor analysis and analysis of covariance (ANOCOVA). (a) Instant coffee was most consumed(22.1 times a month), green tea in tea bag(8.7), Donggulre tea(8.3), Coffee (7.2) in order of frequency. Among Korean traditional tea Donggulre tea(8.3) and Yuja tea (2.0) were most prefered but still a minute quantity of Korean traditional tea was enjoyed. (b) Coffee and Black tea was regarded unhealthful but habitual, delicious and familiar beverage. Green tea was regarded good for health but not so habitual, practical and familiar. The consumer awareness can be grouped into 3 clases : Healthy factor, Habitual·Practical factor, Familiar factor. (c) The sociodemographic characteristics of women influenced the beverage consumption. Women in their 30s and 40s consumed much of instant coffee and coffee. 10s and 20s consumed much of canned coffee. Working women drank much of instant coffee and green tea in tea bag. Women in highest income group(≥4,000,000 won/month) consumed much of coffee. (d) The factors which influenced the eating frequency of those beverages were various. The eating frequency of instant coffee was influenced by the age, familiar factor and habitual·practical factor. And coffee were influenced by income level, habitual·practical factor. The frequency of green tea in tea bag was influenced by habitual·practical factor and familiar factor, green tea was influenced by healthy factor and habitual·practical factor, Donggulre tea was influenced by habitual·practical factor.