장르적 접근을 통한 여행영화 분석

이동미(Lee, Dong-Mi),배상준(Bae, Sang-Joon) 인문콘텐츠학회 2017 인문콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.44

여행이 내러티브의 핵심 모티브를 차지하는 영화들이 존재한다. 영화가 인간의 행동양식과 가치관뿐만 아니라 그 시대상과 잠재의식의 세계까지 반영하고 있음을 감안할 때, 여행이라는 모티브가 영화에서 어떻게 구성되고 작용하는지에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본고에서는 첫째, 여행영화의 개념을 시대상의 반영인 장르영화의 관점으로 정립을 시도하고, 둘째, 여행영화의 장르적 구성요소를 분석하며, 셋째, 이를 통해 문화콘텐츠로서의 여행영화를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 다섯 편의 영화, <나의 산티아고>(줄리아 폰 하인츠, 2015), <버킷리스트>(롭 라이너, 2007), <트립 투 잉글랜드>(마이클 윈터바텀, 2010), <경주>(장률, 2014)와 <봄날은 간다>(허진호, 2001)를 분석했다. 분석방법은 내러티브 공식, 관습, 캐릭터 그리고 도상이라는 장르 문법의 핵심요소를 따랐다. 그 결과 여행영화는 개별성을 가진 양가감정의 인간이 버거운 현실로부터 도피해 자아를 찾아 헤매는 치열한 삶의 방식을 제시하고 있음을 밝혀냈다. 더불어 여행영화는 ‘접근-회피 갈등’으로부터 자신을 타자화하려는 시도라 볼 수 있으며, 이는 여러 가지 도상으로 표현됨을 증명할 수 있었다. 관객은 주인공의 여행에 자신을 중첩시켜 대리만족을 추구하며, 관람을 통한 치유의 효과도 기대해 볼 수 있다. 마지막으로 여행영화를 통한 ‘여행상품’이라는 2차 · 3차 문화 콘텐츠도 기대해 볼 수 있음을 강조하는 바이다. Travelling is a popular theme of studies in various fields, especially in movie. Cinema is reflection of the world beyond people’s subconscious attitudes and values. Thus there is a need of research on the travel as main narrative motif of a movie, touching on the subject of travel. Therefore, in this paper I would like to develop an theoretical analysis and establishing the concept of travel film in terms of genre film. To this end I would analyse the films 〈Ich bin dann mal weg〉(Julia Von Heinz, 2015), 〈The Bucket List〉(Rob Reiner, 2007), 〈The Trip〉(Michael Winterbottom, 2010), 〈Gyeongju〉(Lu Zhang, 2014), 〈One Fine Spring Day〉Hur Jin-ho, 2001) from the point of view of a travel film as genre film. The method of the analyse depends on the genre grammar, that is to say the narrative formula, conventions, character type, and iconography. Concerning the impact of “travel film” on the individual, viewers become preys taken far from reality and surrounded by the emotions present in both sides of one’s fierce way of life, which are access and avoidance. Interior stability can nonetheless be reached by avoiding inner conflicts between those later. Then not only we can talk about an audience travel in the cinema world and the engagement in an imaginary participation in the protagonist’s life; but also a sensation of the cinema therapy. Furthermore, it seems necessary to look further research into the contents which can be perceived as a destination in the movie culture worth visiting.

중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 성별 및 학년의 조절효과

이동미 ( Dong Mi Lee ),김규태 ( Kyu Tae Kim ) 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2015 교사교육연구 Vol.54 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 성별 및 학년의 조절효과가 있는지를 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 D 광역시에 소재하는 S중학교 1, 2, 3학년 남녀 학생 390명이었으며 사용한 측정도구는 또래관계 척도, 교사관계 척도, 회복탄력성 척도이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 Pearson의 이변량 상관분석, 중다회귀분석, 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계는 회복탄력성에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 긍정적 또래관계가 회복탄력성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 또래관계 및 교사관계와 회복탄력성의 관계에서 성별의 조절효과는 남학생이 여학생에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학년의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 학교현장에서는 중학생의 회복탄력성을 향상시키기 위해서는 긍정적인 또래관계 및 교사관계가 형성되어야 하며, 이를 위한 교육과 상담 프로그램 그리고 교사의 역할에 대한 전문적인 연수, 성별에 따른 차별적인 개입전략 등을 실시할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived peer relationships and student- teacher relationships on the resilience among middle school students. The subjects included 390 boys and girls in the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades at middle schools in D city. Data was collected using the Peer Relationship Scale, Student-teacher Relationship Scale, and Resilience Scale. The collected data was analyzed via Pearson``s bivariate correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 17.0 statistical program. The findings were as follows: First, perceptions of peer relationships and student-teacher relationships had a significant correlation with the resilience among middle school students. Positive peer relationships affected the students`` resilience relatively more than in student-teacher relationships. Second, gender appeared to have a moderating effect, with a stronger resilience for boys than girls in peer relationships and student-teacher relationships. There was no moderating effect of grade. The findings suggest that positively perceived peer relationships and student-teacher relationships have a influence on the resilience among middle school students. These relationships reinforce the need to help middle school students form positive relationships in school. The findings also suggest the possibility of introducing differentiating intervention strategies when dealing with students with low resilience according to gender. These results will be of interest to education and counseling programs and professional in-service training programs for counsellors.

외국 사업자에 대한 공정거래법의 역외적용

서동원(Dong Won Suh),이동미(Dong Mi Lee) 한국공법학회 2005 公法硏究 Vol.33 No.5

Each country in the world is enforcing the competition law in order to promote competition in their domestic markets. In the early time of the competition law, the extraterritorial application of the law to foreign businesses was not a big issue because the amount of transaction by foreign businesses in the domestic market was not significant. However, with the increase of trade among countries by the rise of multinational enterprises, dependency on foreign trade increased and, as a result, changes in the situation related to the application of the law has become inevitable. That is, business activities that foreign businesses performed in foreign countries may have effects on the domestic market. Thus, led by the U.S., many countries in the world are applying their competition laws to foreign business for fair competition in their domestic market. Recently the Fair Trade Commission in Korea also imposed 8.8 billion won on the international cartel of graphite electrodes in 2002 and 3.4 billion won on the international cartel of vitamin in 2003. However, there was a risk of dispute because no explicit legal ground was provided in the Fair Trade Act for the extraterritorial application of the law and the procedure of service was not clear. Thus the Fair Trade Act in Korea added in the 11th revision (December 31 2004) a new provision that the Korean law can be applied to an act executed abroad if the act has an effect on the domestic market. However, the addition of the new rule does not solve all relevant problems. It is because the meaning, the scope and the limit of the effect mentioned in the provision should be defined. Thus the present study purposed to examine the scope of application of the competition law to foreign businesses based on basic theories on sovereignty, to review theoretical grounds on which and the scope to which the U.S., EU, Germany and Japan apply their competition law, and lastly to investigated the enforcement of the Fair Trade Act upon foreign businesses in Korea focused on decided cases of extraterritorial applications to international cartels in order to understand theoretical background of the new rule of extraterritorial application of the Fair Trade Act and to identify tasks to be considered in the process of extraterritorial application.

장루 보유자의 장루 관리 및 문제점에 대한 실태 조사 연구

이동미,최경숙 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1997 간호과학연구 Vol.1 No.1

복부에 누공을 만든다는 것은 정신, 신체적으로 충격적인 사건이다. 유아시절부터 더럽고 불결한 것으로 교육되어 왔던 대변이 바로 눈앞의 복벽을 통해 배출된다는 사실, 배변습관의 변화, 스스로 배변 조절을 할 수 없을 때 가지게 되는 퇴행의 느낌, 장루 자체의 관리에 따르는 어려움, 그로 인한 생활습관의 변화 및 적응의 어려움등으로 인하여 신체적, 정신적 동요가 오게 된다. 개인이 회복하고 적응하는 것은 삶의 질과 자아존중감에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 연구자는 장루보유자들의 장루 관리 및 문제점을 파악하여, 간호중재의 기초자료를 만들기 위해 본 연구를 시도하였다. Ostomates who has stoma on the abdomen often feels frustration. This is due to the disgust arising from feces excreted through the stoma, change in excretory process and life style, difficulty in caring stoma, and physiological /psychological embarrasment. Unless the ostomates are satisfied with the orificium, he/she might face deep despair with changes in the body, because the quality of life and self-esteem is affected by one's physiological and physiological condition. Therefore this study was undertaken to make basis for nursing the ostomates by examing their management methods and problems related with them. This study is based on a survevy. A total Of 58 people were survevyed in an University Hospital in Seoul and Korea Ostomy Association. The data were statistically calculated using SPSS/??? program, and the following results are obtained. First, in the ways of defecation control, enema and irrigation, natural evacuation was 48.2% and 51.7%, respectively. Second, the problems related with ostomy are as followings according to the priority: 1) limitation in daily life, 2) inconviniences in physical exercises, 3) worries about ostomy, 4) difficulties in travelling, 5) disturbance in sexual life, 6) concerns with ostomy, 7) work, 8) gas release, smell, management time/cost, 9) social activities (hobby, meetings. etc), 10) lonliness, 11) relationship with family & friends, 12) twisted self-esteem, 13) irregularity of evacuation, 14) feces release, 15) wearing difficulty, 16) sleep disturbance, 17) tissue rejection around ostomy, 18) limited diet. Finally, in the support system, 65% of the ostomates have assistance from their spouses, and 65% of those are satisfied with the assistance.

중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 성별 및 학년의 조절효과

이동미,김규태 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2014 교사교육연구 Vol.53 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived peer relationships and student- teacher relationships on the resilience among middle school students. The subjects included 390 boys and girls in the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades at middle schools in D city. Data was collected using the Peer Relationship Scale, Student-teacher Relationship Scale, and Resilience Scale. The collected data was analyzed via Pearson``s bivariate correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 17.0 statistical program. The findings were as follows: First, perceptions of peer relationships and student-teacher relationships had a significant correlation with the resilience among middle school students. Positive peer relationships affected the students`` resilience relatively more than in student-teacher relationships. Second, gender appeared to have a moderating effect, with a stronger resilience for boys than girls in peer relationships and student-teacher relationships. There was no moderating effect of grade. The findings suggest that positively perceived peer relationships and student-teacher relationships have a influence on the resilience among middle school students. These relationships reinforce the need to help middle school students form positive relationships in school. The findings also suggest the possibility of introducing differentiating intervention strategies when dealing with students with low resilience according to gender. These results will be of interest to education and counseling programs and professional in-service training programs for counsellors. 본 연구의 목적은 중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 성별 및 학년의 조절효과가 있는지를 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 D 광역시에 소재하는 S중학교 1, 2, 3학년 남녀 학생 390명이었으며 사용한 측정도구는 또래관계 척도, 교사관계 척도, 회복탄력성 척도이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 Pearson의 이변량 상관분석, 중다회귀분석, 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생이 지각하는 또래관계와 교사관계는 회복탄력성에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 긍정적 또래관계가 회복탄력성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 또래관계 및 교사관계와 회복탄력성의 관계에서 성별의 조절효과는 남학생이 여학생에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학년의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 학교현장에서는 중학생의 회복탄력성을 향상시키기 위해서는 긍정적인 또래관계 및 교사관계가 형성되어야 하며, 이를 위한 교육과 상담 프로그램 그리고 교사의 역할에 대한 전문적인 연수, 성별에 따른 차별적인 개입전략 등을 실시할 필요가 있다.

생약재 함유 식품의 품질평가

원영준,서일원,윤창용,이경신,남혜선,이동미,박동희,이향미,김세실,김병욱 식품의약품안전청 2001 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.5 No.-

현행 생약의 잔류농약 허용기준 및 시험방법에 의한 잔류농약 추출방범은 다량의 유기용매의 사용과 더불어 추출시 장시간이 소요.되므로 다량의 시료를 분석하는 데는 비경꼭작 및 비효율적인 점 등이 지적되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 잔류농약 추출법에 비해 친환경적 · 경제적 장점이 있는 ndcrowave 에너지의 선택적 가열 추출 특성을 이용하여 추출조건을 예측, 그 가능성을 조사하였으며 현행 진랑 추출법과 추출효율을 비교 검로하였다. 수집한 당귀 등 10종의 생약재 중 농약잔류가 확인된 인삼(BHC, 9.6ppal)과 재배면적과 사용량이 비교적 높은 천궁을 모델시료로 선택하여 microwave 추출 최적조건을 예측한 결과 인삼의 경우 용매는 acetone 47.j~8o%, 츤출시간은 32~54.8초, 천궁의 경우 용매는 acetone 68.B~BOO%, 추출시간은 23.3~38.6초로 조사되었다. 인삼과 천궁의 추출조건을 바탕으로 생약재 잔류농약의 최적추출 조건을 예측한 결과 아세톤 농도 69~80%, 마이크로파 응량 (60w 이상), 추출시간 32~39초로 나타났다. 또한 예측회귀식의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위하여 예측된 추출 최적조건 임의최적점(ac티one/hexane75/2s(%), microwave power 100w, 추출시간 35초)을 선택하여 실제 추출실험을 실시 한 결과, 각 반응변수들의 예측값은 실제값과 유사하여 그 신뢰성이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 현행 진탕추출법과 microwave를 이용한 추출법의 추출효을을 비교 분석한 결과 용매 사용량, 추출시간, 회수율 면에서 microwave 추출법이 우수하였다. The Herbs of Artemisia capillaris & Artemisia iwayomogi, Compositae has been a choleretic drug in Korea. In-Jin-Sook used to 2 palnts, Artemisia capillaris & Artemisia iwayomogi. it has been used in the treatment for jaundice and liver diseases of variuous origin. The idintification method was evaluated by HPLC for Artemisia capillaris & Artemisia iwaomogi. The availity of dimethylescuretin in MeOH extract of Artemisia capillaris was 25.0∼25.5mg/g. also scopolin in MeOH extract of Artemisia iwayomogi was 4.15∼4.2mg/g. In toxin test, the subacute oral toxicities of three Artemisia spp., Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia iwayomogi, and unknown artemisia, and their commercial products were investigated in 6 weeks male ICR mice. Three Artemisia spp. were extracted with hot water and all five extracts were desolved on 0.85% saline. Administered maximum concertration of each extracts were 4g/kg (Artemisia iwayomogi extracts) to 1g/mg (commercial products of unknown artemisia extracts) and two-fold serial dilutions also were administered at 10ml/kb body weight one times. All animals were examined clinical signs, body weight change, biochemical parameters such as serum ALT and AST, and pathological changes for 14 days after administration. In all five extracts trace depression was founded at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hour soon after administration, but it was directly improved within 4 hours. Body weight gain of all administered animals was decreased. In vitro cellular toxicity of three Artemisia spp. and their commercial products extracts were investigated on NIH/3T3 and HepG2 by rtypan blue dye exclusion and MTT conversion assay. In addition, antimutagenic activities of three Artemisia spp. the their commercial extracts on mutagenicity of 2-Aminoanthrene and Benzo(a)pyrene were also conducted on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100. All extracts had no cytotoxicities in NIH/3T3 and HepG2 on rtypan blue dye exclusion assay.