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이규인(K.I Lee),이종용(JY Lee),이태호(TH Lee) 대한산부인과학회 1982 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.25 No.7
자궁외임신의 조기진단을 위하여 조직진으로 확진된 32예의 자궁외임신예의 B-hCG치의 분포, 요임신진단 및 발생부위와의 관계에 대하여 연구한 바 그 결과를 아래와 같이 요약한다. 자궁외임신 32예의 평균 B-hCG치, 범위 및 표준편차는 각각 761.6mIU/ml, 150~3,500mIU/ml, +-828.6mIU/ml로 치의 변동이 매우 심하여 안정치를 인정할 수 없었다. 요임신반응 양성예는 14예로 43.6%, 음성예는 18예로 56.4%를 점하였다. 요임신반응 양성예의 평균 B-hCG치는 음성예의 그것보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 자궁임신의 발생부위별 B-hCG치는 난관팽대부와 난관협부가 각각 377.5 및 343.3mIU/ml로 근사한 치를 보였다. 자궁외임신 32예중 24예, 즉 75.0%가 B-hCG치 599mIU/ml이하이었다. 이상의 성적으로 미루어 자궁외임신을 제외할 수 있는 B-hCG치의 하한을 대략 100mIU/ml에 둠이 타당할 것으로 사료된다. Retrospective studies were made on B-hCG values of 32 ectopic pregnancies,which were diagnosed by biopsy of surgical specimen, for an aid of early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancies. The results summarized were as follows: Mean,range and standard deviation of B-hCG values in 32 cases of ectopic pregnancies were 761.6 miu/ml,150~3500 miu/ml and +-(*)828.6 miu/ml respectively,suggested highly unstable values. Positive pregnancy test for urine was 14 cases or 43.6% and that of negative was 18 cases or 56.4% Beta-hCG values, according to the siteof nidation with 377.5 miu/ml in ampulla portion and 343.3 miu/ml in isthmic portion revealen very similar results. One particular finding was 24 cases out of 32 cases of ectopic pregnancies or 75.0% showed B-hCG values under 599 miu/ml. Judging from the data obtained it is resonable to set the low limit of excluding ectopic pregnancy roughly around the 100 miu/ml.
이규인(Lee Kyu-In),이장욱(Rhee Jang-Ook) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.3
The aim of this study is to develope the promote strategy of sustainable urban regeneration. For the purpose of this study, the previous paper specified 12 key issues of sustainable urban regeneration through reviewing principals and topics from mainly British experiences and domestic research materials, established 38 planning objectives of sustainable urban regeneration through literature reviews and research group debates and set the step-by-step model for sustainable urban regeneration through surveying professionals. On the basis of the previous study, this paper analyzes the attitude about mainly the planning goals of sustainable urban regeneration between professionals's and residents' after further surveying residents. Finally, it defines 4 main categories which contains each group of planning goals that needs different promote strategies of sustainable regeneration. It also gives some advice according to the categories of promote strategy group. The results of this study are expected to serve some clues for dealing with the practice of sustainable urban redevelopment.
이규인(Lee Kyu-In),이장욱(Rhee Jang-Ook),이은희(Lee Eun-Hee) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.1
The final goal of this serial study is to develope the environmental assessment for urban regeneration projects. Getting to this goal, this paper sets the aim that is to draw the tasks of environmental assessment as the first step. This paper also carries out a residents survey with these tasks drawn from lots of related schemes, studies, exemplary cases and on-site researches. Through this process, it established 3 visions, 7 goals and 33 tasks of environmental assessment for urban regeneration projects. Futhermore, it selected 10 key tasks through analysing the result of residents survey. With these visions, goals, tasks and also 10 key tasks, it is expected to develop the environmental assessment index and standard step-by-step for korean urban regeneration.
이규면 ( Kyoo Myun Lee ),정규원 ( Kyu Won Chung ),전종휘 ( Chong Hwee Chun ) 대한내과학회 1969 대한내과학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The authors were conducted the clinical studies of 102 cases of acute pancreatitis, admitted to the department of internal medicine, St. Mary`s Hospital, during the period between January, 1963 and July, 1966. The following results were made and the litera
두개와 경추의 이행부에서 뇌신경계와 혈관계에 대한 형태학적 계측
이규,배학근,최순관,윤석만,도재원,이경석,윤일규,변박장,Lee, Kyu,Bae, Hack-Gun,Choi, Soon-Kwan,Yun, Seok-Mann,Doh, Jae-Won,Lee, Kyeong-Seok,Yun, Il-Gyu,Byun, Bark-Jang 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.9
Objective : During the trans-condylar or trans-jugular approach for the lesion of cranio-cervical junction(CCJ), its necessary to identify the accurate locations of vertebral artery(VA), internal jugular vein(IJV) and its related lower cranial nerves. These neurovascular structures can also be damaged during the operation for vascular tumor or traumatic aneurysm around extra-jugular foramen, because of their changed locations. To reduce the neurovascular injury at the operation for CCJ, morphometric relationship of its surrounding neurovascular structures based on the tip of the transverse process of atlas(C1 TP), were studied. Materials & Methods : Using 10 adult formalin fixed cadavers, tip of mastoid process(MT) and TPs of atlas and axis were exposed bilaterally after removal of occipital and posterior neck muscles. Using standard caliper, the distances were measured from the C1 TP to the following structures : 1) exit point of VA from C1 transverse foramen, 2) branching point of muscular artery from VA, 3) entry point of VA into posterior atlanto-occipital membrane(AOM), 4) branching point of C-1 nerve. In addition, the distances were measured from the mid-portion of the posterior arch of atlas to the entry point of the VA into AOM and to the exit point of the VA from C1 transverse foramen. After removal of the ventrolateral neck muscles, neurovascular structures were exposed in the extra-jugular foraminal region. Distances were then measured from the C1 TP to the following structures : 1) just extra-jugular foraminal IJV and lower cranial nerves, 2) MT and branching point of facial nerve in parotid gland. In addition, distance between MT and branching point of facial nerve was measured. Results : The VA was located at the mean distance of 12mm(range, 10.5-14mm) from the C1 transverse foramen and entered into the AOM at the mean distance of 24mm(range, 22.8-24.4mm) from the C1 TP. The mean distance from the mid portion of the C1 posterior arch was 20.6mm(range, 19.1-22.3mm) to the entry point of the VA into AOM and 38.4mm(range, 34-42.4mm) to the exit point of the VA from C1 transverse foramen. Muscular artery branched away from the posterior aspect of the transverse portion of VA below the occipital condyle at the mean distance of 22.3mm(range, 15.3-27.5mm) from the C1 TP. The C-1 nerve was identified in all specimens and ran downward through the ventroinferior surface of the transverse segment of VA and branched at the mean distance of 20mm(range, 17.7-20.3mm) from the C1 TP. The IJV was located at the mean distance of 6.7mm(range, 1-13.4mm) ventromedially from the lateral surface of the C1 TP. The XI cranial nerve ran downward on the lateral surface of the IJV at the mean distance of 5mm(range, 3-7.5mm) from the C1 TP. Both IX and X cranial nerves were located in the soft tissue between the medial aspect of the internal carotid artery(ICA) and the medial aspect of the IJV at the mean distance of 15.3mm(range, 13-24mm) and 13.7mm(range, 11-15.4mm) from the C1 TP, respectively. The IX cranial nerve ran downward ventroinferiorly crossing the lateral aspect of the ICA. The X cranial nerve ran downward posteroinferior to the IX cranial nerve and descended posterior to the ICA. The XII cranial nerve was located between the posteroinferior aspect of the IX cranial nerve and the posterior aspect of the ICA at the mean distance of 13.3mm(range, 9-15mm) ventromedially from the C1 TP. The distance between MT and C1 TP was 17.4mm(range, 12.5-23.9mm). The VII cranial nerve branched at the mean distance of 10.2mm(range, 6.8-15.3mm) ventromedially from the MT and at the mean distance of 17.3mm(range, 13-21mm) anterosuperiorly from the C1 TP. Conclusion : This study facilitates an understanding of the microsurgical anatomy of CCJ and may help to reduce the neurovascular injury at the surgery around CCJ.