노니 열매가루 첨가가 돈육 패티의 냉장저장 중 이화학적 품질에 미치는 영향

이경숙(Kyoung-Sook Lee),이시형(Si-Hyung Lee),최영준(Young-Joon Choi),심동욱(Dong-Wook Sim),이경수(Kyung-Soo Lee),최강원(Gang-Won Choi),정인철(In-Chul Jung) 동아시아식생활학회 2021 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.31 No.5

This study examined the effects of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit powder on the physicochemical properties of pork patty during cold storage. Four samples were collected and grouped as follows: S0 (control, without noni fruit powder), S1 with 0.5% noni fruit powder, S2 with 1.0 noni fruit powder, and S3 with 1.5% noni fruit powder. The water holding capacity, cooking loss, color, pH, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity were determined for the pork patty as the physicochemical properties. The water holding capacity of S0 was significantly higher than that of S2 and S3 on day 7. The cooking losses of S0 and S1 were significantly lower than those of S2 and S3 on day 7. The L-value decreased according to the increased amount of the noni fruit powder during cold storage. The a-value decreased during storage, and S1 was highest on day 10. The b-value was not changed during storage days and increased according to the increased amount of the noni fruit powder. The pH decreased, and S3 was lowest during storage days. The VBN content and TBARS increased, and S0 was highest during storage days. The DPPH radical scavenging activity decreased, and S3 was highest during storage days. These results suggest that noni fruit powder can be used as a natural antioxidant to retard lipid and myoglobin oxidation in pork patty during cold storage.

울산 지역 정신건강증진기관 및 의료기관 이용 정신질환자의 자살생각 관련요인

이경숙(Kyoung Sook Lee),고유미(Yu Mi Koh),김경승(Kyung Seung Kim) 대한신경정신의학회 2021 신경정신의학 Vol.60 No.4

Objectives This study was undertaken to explore correlations between depression, alcohol drinking, psychiatric symptoms, and suicidal ideation, and to identify factors related to suicidal ideation in the mentally ill. Methods A survey was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. Data were collected from July to September 2020. The study participants were 212 individuals with various major mental disorders. Results Depression was found to be positively correlated with alcohol drinking, psychiatric symptoms, and suicidal ideation. Alcohol use was positively correlated with psychiatric symptoms and suicidal ideation, and psychiatric symptoms were positively correlated with suicidal ideation. Factors influencing suicidal ideation included suicidal attempts, psychiatric symptoms, depression, and awareness of the mental health crisis hotline. Multiple regression analysis showed these variables explained 61% of suicidal ideation. Conclusion The study shows that to prevent suicide among the mentally ill, focus should be placed on reducing depression, alcohol drinking, and psychiatric symptoms and improving awareness of the mental health crisis hotline.

한국 여성신학의 발자취와 미래

이경숙(Kyoung Sook Lee) 한국기독교학회 2007 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.50 No.-

초등학생의 자기표현과 자기효능감이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향

이경숙(Kyoung-Sook Lee),이경희(Kyung-Hee Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 초등학생의 자기표현, 자기효능감, 학교생활적응의 정도를 파악하고 각 변수간의 상관관계를 확인하며 자기표현이 자기효능감과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 B광역시와 U광역시 각각 1개 초등학교에 재학 중인 3학년∼6학년 905명이었으며 자료수집기간은 2015년 7월 1일부터 2015년 7월 20일까지였다. 자기표현과 자기효능감은 유의한 순 상관관계이었으며, 자기표현과 학교생활적응과는 유의한 순 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 자기효능감은 학교생활 적응과 유의한 순 상관관계를 나타내었다. 일반적 특성 중 학교생활적응에 영향을 주는 요인은 담임 교사와의 관계, 학년, 성별, 교우관계 이었고, 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절 효능, 과제난이도 선호, 자기표현의 하위요인중 표현내용, 신체언어가 57.1% 의 설명력을 나타내었다. 따라서 초등학생의 학교생활적응을 높이기 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 본 연구결과가 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. This study is to explore the relationship among self assertiveness, self efficacy, school adaptation and related factors. Data collection from July 11, 2015 July 20 were enrolled in two elementary school. The questionnaire was filled out by 905 elementary students from 3rd to 6th grade in cities of Busan and Ulsan. Self assertiveness for the elementary students was positively correlated with self efficacy and school adaptation. Also, self efficacy was positively correlated with school adaptation of elementary student. Among the general characteristics, factors affecting school adaptation were student-teachers relationship, school grade, gender, friendship, confidence, self-control, preferred task difficulty, body language and contents of expression significantly accounted for 57.5%. The most significant factor influencing school adaptation was confidence.

화학비료와 퇴비 시용에 따른 옥수수 밭 유출수의 질소와 인 농도 비교

이경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Lee ),윤광식 ( Kwang Sik Yoon ),최동호 ( Dong Ho Choi ),임상선 ( Sang Sun Lim ),최우정 ( Woo Jung Choi ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2012 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.-

3, 4, 5 및 6세 아동의 생성이름대기 능력의 발달

이경숙(Kyoung Sook Lee),박창일(Chang Il Park),김향희(Hyang Hee Kim),박은숙(Eun Sook Park) 한국언어청각임상학회 2004 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.9 No.3

본 연구에서는 3;0 - 6;11세, 정상아동 총 112명을 대상으로 생성이름대기 능력의 발달을 알아보았다. 이를 위해 의미(동물, 가게 물건) 및 음소(/ㄱ/, /ㅂ/) 범주에 따른 산출 낱말을 양적인 측면에서, 또한 군집(clustering)과 전환(switching)이라는 기준을 통한 질적인 측면에서 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 첫째, 연령이 증가함에 따라 의미 및 음소범주의 총 낱말산출 개수가 유의미하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 범주 별 낱말산출 시 연령이 증가함에 따라 동일한 하위 범주 내의 낱말을 연속적으로 산출하는 ‘군집’과 하위 범주 간 이동을 통해 낱말을 산출하는 ‘전환’의 개수도 아울러 증가하였다. 셋째, 의미범주의 생성이름대기에서 남아는 ‘동물’항목에서, 여아는 ‘가게 물건’항목에서 더 많은 낱말을 산출했다. 넷째, 음소범주의 생성이름대기의 경우, 아동들의 읽기능력과 낱말산출 개수 간에 밀접한 상관이 있었으며 읽기 능력의 개인 편차가 큰 어린 연령 대에서 이 상관은 더 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는, 생성이름대기 검사가 연령별 발달을 보여주는 지표로 사용될 수 있음을 보여주고 있으며 또한 이 시기 아동들의 경우 읽기 발달 수준이 음소범주 생성이름대기 능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 이 항목의 경우 읽기 능력의 차이가 평준화되는 학령기에 시행하는 것이 필요함을 보여주었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the development of generative naming ability for 112 normal Korean children aged 3, 4, 5 and 6 years. In this study, we investigated how naming ability is developed through clustering and switching; these are the criteria for quantitative and qualitative analysis of words produced by children of this age group, since they show an explosive development of their vocabulary. The following results were obtained: 1. With increasing age, the total number of words produced was significantly increased according to generative naming ability, as was measured with a semantic fluency test and a phonemic fluency test. 2. With increasing age, semantic and phonemic fluency tests contained within the generative naming test showed significant increases for the frequency of clustering and switching. 3. In the semantic fluency test, boys performed better than girls in the ‘animals’category, whereas girls came up with significantly more words in the ‘items in stores’category. 4. In the phonemic fluency test, a significant correlation was shown by these age groups for reading ability and word production. This correlation was very significant for younger children whose reading ability was individually different. 5. As the frequency of phonemes was high, as provided in the generative naming according to the phonemic fluency test, so the number of words produced was also high. These results showed that generative naming ability is increased significantly in preschool age children, i. e., 3, 4, 5 and 6-year-old children. This increase is due to the use of clustering and switching. Generative naming according to a phonemic fluency test showed a significant correlation in reading ability and the extent of word production. Thus, the phonemic fluency test of the generative naming test is needed for children at the age when reading abilities are equalized.

여자 간호대학원생의 스트레스에 대한 탐색: Focus Group 연구 방법 적용

이경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Lee ),박은주 ( Eun Ju Park ),김후자 ( Hoo Ja Kim ),안황란 ( Hwang Ran Ahn ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2011 정신간호학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the experience of Korean graduate nursing students` stressor, response, and coping. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 37 students using broad, open-ended questions. Individual demographics were also collected. Focus Group Research was used to investigate the experience of these graduate nursing students. Data were gathered through audio taped interviews and analyzed using the Collazzi method. Results: The findings related to stressors revealed 5 major Themes (loading related to study, conflicts with hospital and occupation, difficulty of home management, destruction of biorhythm, loading of economy and pay for photocopying) and 15 relevant subthemes. The findings related to responses revealed 4 major themes (negative change in body, negative change in mental state, negative emotion and response about family, psychosocial loading - and 32 relevant subthemes. The findings related to coping revealed 12 major themes; for example, social support, interpretation positively, self disclosure, devoted study, temporary avoidance - and 16 relevant subthemes. Conclusion: These results indicate that nurses, hospitals, and other graduate schools should continue to develop of stress management programs and their linkages with more comprehensive integrated health delivery system.

유기비료 시용율에 따른 유출수의 TOC와 토양탄소의 경시적인 변화

이경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Lee ),윤광식 ( Kwang Sik Yoon ),임상선 ( Sang Sun Lim ),최동호 ( Dong Ho Choi ),최우정 ( Woo Jung Choi ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2012 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.-

초등학생의 휴대폰 과다사용에 대한 관련요인

이경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Lee ),안황란 ( Hwang Ran Ahn ),이경희 ( Kyung Hee Lee ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2011 정신간호학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to explore the correlation among mobile phone overuse, mental health and school adaptation, and to identify factors related mobile phone overuse. Methods: A questionnaire was filled out by 943 elementary school students from 3rd to 6th grade in the cities of Busan and Ulsan. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson`s correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 12.0 program were used to analyze the collected data. Results: Mobile phone overuse in the elementary school students was positively correlated with mental health, and negatively correlated with school adaptation. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed the factors as school grade, gender, depression, anxiety, learning adaptation, adaptation to friends and adaptation rules significantly accounted for 23% of the variance for mobile phone overuse. The most significant factor influencing overuse of mobile phone was school grade. Conclusion: These results suggest that early screening and intervention programs for students with low mental health and low school adjustment would be helpful in preventing future mobile phone overuse.

성인 여성의 외모관심도와 외모관리행동에 관한 연구

이경숙 ( Kyoung-sook Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2007 미용예술경영연구 Vol.1 No.2

This study is to research how women aging from 20 through 40 Apperance -Mnagement Bhavior and care of their outer looks from a beauty treatment perspective. This research should help satisfy the wants of women who are the main clients of the beauty products and help the beauty industry to produce new products and also to help out on their marketing strategy. In order to search the general characteristics of our target women, Frequency Analysis was used, to find out the sub-factor of interest in beauty Factor Analysis and Reliability Analysis was used. In order to divide the group according to Degree of Apperance Concern ' sub-factor, cluster analysis, analysis of variance, Scheffe ' -test, x²-test was used, and to find out the difference on how they care of beauty analysis of variance was used, and further more to summarize the result of analysis of variance Scheffe ' -test was used. As a result, in all different ways of beauty caring, weight resisting, skin care and plastic surgery summed up similarly among the self-care group, hair care ended up with similar results among all three groups: self-caring group, no interest in beauty at all group, and the too conscious of other eyes group, and results on the interest rate of clothing ended up similarly among the other-eye conscious group, beauty care interest group, and the self-care group.