문두 ‘沒(有)+NP+VP’ 구문에 대한 일고찰 - ‘有+NP+VP’와의 비교를 중심으로

오유정(Oh, You-jeong) 한국중어중문학회 2021 中語中文學 Vol.- No.84

This paper reconsiders previous academic discussion on ‘YOU(有)+NP+VP’ subjectless construction as a ‘topic’ structure. Based on this, I explored the information structure and discourse function of ‘MEI(YOU)(没(有))+NP+VP’, which is a negative version of ‘YOU+NP+VP’. ‘YOU+NP+VP’, as a presentational construction, introduces a new referent into the discourse. Through the investigation in this paper, it was found that ‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’, as the negative version of ‘YOU+NP+VP’, fulfils a variety of pragmatic functions through the contradictory structures that present ‘non-existent’ referent. Such functions include: emphasizing negative situations, expressing negative emotions such as ‘discontent’ and ‘lethargy’ and conveying a strong positive meaning. It is generally believed that the use of negative sentences is more restrictive than affirmative sentences. However, according to the corpus analysis, the use of negative ‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’ was more frequent than that of affirmative ‘YOU+NP+VP’. Furthermore, according to different language registers, the distribution of ‘YOU+NP+VP’/‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’, the nouns and verbs of each sentence pattern are different. It can be noticed that language register is an important basis for the investigation of linguistic facts and deserves further attention.

동결식과 진행상의 공기: 상 윤곽 및 상적 해석의 개념을 바탕으로

오유정 ( Oh You-jeong ) 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2017 中國學論叢 Vol.57 No.-

Verb-Resultative compound(VRC),which has an end-point and has no progress phase, is generally considered to be an achievement type according to Vendler(1967)`s 4-situation aspectual types, and only can co-occur with perfective viewpoint aspect, not with imperfective viewpoint aspect. However, there are various examples that VRC co-occurs with imperfective aspect, especially with ZhengZai(正在), Zai(在). Croft(2012) considers that situation aspectual type of a predicate is not fixed, but possesses the potential to be conceptualized as several aspectual types, in other words, an aspectual type is just one of the aspectual construals. The two/three-dimensional phasal analysis, which consists of Time(T) dimension and Qualitative states(Q) dimension(and causal chain), shows the foundation of aspectual construals of different situation aspectual types. An aspectual construal is confirmed through the composition at verb-level, verb phrase-level, clause-level. Therefore, achievement which is considered as the aspectual type of VRC, is only just an aspectual construal at the verb-level, and it can be changed to other types at further levels. These operations at different levels cause a sentence which has VRC as a verb to co-occur with different viewpoint aspect, including progressive aspect ZhengZai, Zai.

심한 저나트륨혈증으로 내원한 노인 환자의 임상 양상

오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),한지선 ( Ji Sun Han ),김도경 ( Do Kyong Kim ),정석희 ( Seuk Hee Chung ),김상옥 ( Sang Ock Kim ),형건덕 ( Chien Ter Hsing ),목지영 ( Ji Young Mok ),안원석 ( Won Suk An ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),김기현 ( Ki 대한신장학회 2010 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Recently the incidence of severe hyponatremia is increasing in old patients but there is no report about clinical findings of old patients with hyponatremia. We evaluated the cause and clinical manifestations of severe hyponatremia in old patients who had been admitted via emergency room. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of the hyponatremic patients who had been admitted from 2000 to 2007. We enrolled 53 patients (Age>60 years, Na<125mEq/L) without severe liver cirrhosis, heart failure or chronic kidney disease. We analyzed data to evaluate the differences of clinical manifestations according to the presence of symptoms, taking diuretics, urine sodium concentrations and the degree of hyponatremia. Results: Mean serum sodium concentration was 111.4±6.9mEq/L and urine sodium concentration was 68.7±43.8mEq/L. There was no difference in serum sodium concentration according to age. Twenty-nine (54.7%) patients had nausea and vomiting and 19 patients (35.8%) had neurologic symptoms. Patients with neurologic symptoms showed lower serum and urine sodium concentration than patients without neurologic symptoms. The main causes of severe hyponatremia were poor oral intake (79.2%), diuretics use (37.7%) and recent operation (15.1%). The mean sodium concentration of the fluid administered to achieve 125mEq/L of serum sodium level was 336.5±160.6mEq/L. Conclusion: The urinary sodium loss, e.g., diuretics abuse, may be the main cause of severe hyponatremia in elderly patients over 60 years. In elderly patients, diuretics should be carefully administered with frequent electrolyte monitoring.

반사동화 표지 '급(給)`에 대한 시론

오유정 (Oh, You-jeong) 중국어문연구회 2016 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.77

This paper suggests “Gei”, which is in front of VP, is an anticausative marker in Chinese just like reflexive clitics act in the world languages. Previous research has suggested various functions of “Gei” as “causative”, “middle”, “passive”, “affectedness”, “moving object to front of sentence”, but have not yet found out the relationship among these functions. The alternation of causal and non-causal constructions is a normal phenomenon witnessed in world languages, and the derivation from causal to non-causal is called “anticausative alternation or anticausativization”. Anticausative constructions have “spontaneous” and “affectedness” features, through deleting or backgrounding agent (causer) role syntactically and semantically. Based on this, anticausative markers also behave as muti-functional words, including passive, middle, reflexive, etc. The features of anticausative constructions and the various functions of anticausative markers in the world languages can demonstrate the features of “Gei” construction, as an anticausative construction and the wide distribution of “Gei”, including “Ba construction(causative)”, “middle construction” and “Bei construction(passive)” in Chinese.

코퍼스 기반 현대중국어 유의어 ‘剛’, ‘剛剛’, ‘剛才’와 ‘了’의 공기(共現) 연구

文有美(Moon, You-mi),吳有晶(Oh, You-jeong) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.129

This article is about corpus analysis on collocation of ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ and ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’, focused on verb classification of Guo Rui (1993). First of all, while verbs used in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ were limited to Vc, Vd, Ve, almost all type of verbs were usable in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’. Second of all, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ types highlighted end of the verbs - signalling that the action of the verb used has not long since ended. However, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’ types usually highlighted the start of the verb - signalling that the action/state of the verb used has not long since started. Last of all, if not only the completion(realization) of the action but also the consequence that follows were highlighted when ‘le’ was combined with ‘gang/gang gang’, when ‘le’ was not used, only the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, and the consequence that follows was not. However, if ‘gang cai’ was combined with ‘le’, the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, while if ‘le’ was not combined, the starting point was highlighted. From above, the conclusion is needs to be reconsidered the previous argument that a time noun ‘gang cai’ has no restrictions in coexisting with ‘le’, and an adverb ‘gang’ and ‘gang gang’ have no restrictions in the usage of the action postposition ‘le1’ behind the verb, but coexistence mood postposition ‘le2’ with at the end of the sentence is impossible.

능격동사의 성질과 능격구조의 형성(2)

沈?,Rint Sybesma,吳有晶(You-jeong Oh) 중국어문논역학회 2014 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.34

결핵성 수막염 진단을 위한 지표의 타당성 평가

정동식 ( Dong Sik Jung ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),권기태 ( Ki Tae Kwon ),이지영 ( Ji Young Rhee ),신상엽 ( Sang Yop Shin ),정혜숙 ( Hae Suk Cheong ),이남용 ( Nam Yong Lee ),이혁 ( Hyuck Lee ),정두련 ( Doo Ryeon Chung ),백경란 ( Ky 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회지 Vol.75 No.3

Background/Aims: Tuberculous meningitis is a common, occasionally fatal infectious disease of the central nervous system. We evaluated the diagnostic validity of weighted diagnostic index scores (WDIS), which have been suggested to aid in the diagnosis of adult patients with tuberculous meningitis, on the basis of simple clinical and laboratory findings. Methods: The microbiological and clinical data of adult patients with either tuberculous or bacterial meningitis were reviewed retrospectively. Diagnostic validity and WDIS cut-off values were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: A total of 77 cases were included: 47 with tuberculous meningitis and 30 with bacterial meningitis. For the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of WDIS suggested by Thwaites (cut-off value of ≤4) were 100, 90, 94 and 100%, respectively. Based on ROC curve analysis (area under ROC curve=0.993), a cut-off value of ≤3 was most appropriate for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. The sensitivity and specificity of WDIS with a cut-off value of ≤3 were 100 and 93.3%, respectively. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that WDIS are highly predictable and acceptable for the early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in Korea, based on our analysis of clinical and laboratory findings. A cut-off value of ≤3 showed the best diagnostic validity. (Korean J Med 75:316-321, 2008)

만성 살리실산염 중독에 의한 가성 고염소혈증 및 대사장애

김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),이정석 ( Jeong Seok Lee ),오상유 ( Sang Yu Oh ),이종윤 ( Jong Yoon Lee ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회지 Vol.89 No.4

Despite the increasing use of alternative analgesic agents, salicylate overdose remains a not-uncommon problem. Severe poisoning is life threatening, so prompt treatment and supportive measures are required to reduce mortality. Generally, salicylate intoxication results in the development of high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis. However, outside of Korea, normal-anion-gap or negative-anion-gap metabolic acidosis with hyperchloremia is rarely reported. We report herein the case of an 83-year-old female patient with chronic aspirin intake who presented with hyperchloremia and a negative anion gap. The patient’s symptoms improved with conservative treatment and hemodialysis; notably, her chloride levels decreased as her blood salicylate concentrations decreased. Salicylate may cause hyperchloremia, demonstrating the importance of careful documentation of patient medication histories. (Korean J Med 2015;89:457-460)

혈액투석 환자에서 관상동맥질환의 예측인자로서 단순방사선 촬영상 혈관 석회화 점수들간의 비교

김정민 ( Jung Min Kim ),안원석 ( Won Suk An ),김기현 ( Ki Hyun Kim ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),손영기 ( Young Ki Son ),정석희 ( Seuk Hee Chung ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),김우재 ( Woo Jai Kim ),김동균 ( Dong Kyun Kim ),배숙향 ( Hyang 대한신장학회 2010 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.29 No.2

Purpose: Vascular calcification (VC) scores on simple plain radiographic films are known to be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and mortality. The present study was designed to demonstrate a correlation between VC scores of the hands and pelvis, and feet and lateral lumbar spine on plain radiographs. In addition, we analyzed the usefulness of checking all the plain radiographs for assessment of pre-existing CAD. Methods: We recruited 61 hemodialysis (HD) patients from OO Dialysis Center. We checked the plain radiographic films of the feet, hands, pelvis, and lateral lumbar spine and evaluated VC scores with previously reported methods. We defined CAD based on myocardial scans, echocardiography, or coronary angiography. Results: Positive associations were found between the VC scores of the feet, VC scores of the hands and pelvis, scores of abdominal aortic calcifications (AACs), and CAD. Approximately 30% of patients who had CAD could be missed based on a single VC scoring method. Patients who showed any one finding among the AAC scores >5, VC scores of the pelvis and hands >3 or arterial media calcifications of the feet on plain radiographs had a high sensitivity (93.8%) and a high negative predictive value (96.3%) for the presence of CAD. Conclusion: Each VC score was highly inter-correlated. All three VC scoring methods on plain radiographic films are useful screening tests for the presence of CAD in HD patients.