임상실습에 대한 임상병리(학)과 학생들의 만족도 조사를 바탕으로 임상실습 만족이 전공 만족도에 미치는 영향

신경아,김효신,이선경,Shin, Kyung A,Kim, Hyo Shin,Lee, Sun Kyung 대한임상검사과학회 2019 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.51 No.2

This study examined the satisfaction of clinical laboratory science students practiced in clinical practice. In addition, the satisfaction of clinical practice and the satisfaction of the clinical practicum affecting the major satisfaction were investigated. From February 20, 2019 to March 10, 2019, a questionnaire survey was conducted on clinical laboratory science students who performed clinical practice in eight weeks of 2018. A total of 344 people were selected for the final analysis data. The questionnaire was comprised of 46 items, which consisted of three items of the general characteristics and 43 items of the clinical practice satisfaction. The satisfaction level of the clinical practice evaluation part was lowest in average 3.88 points. Male students were more satisfied with clinical practice than female students. The satisfaction level was higher in the group with more than the average degree of satisfaction than the group with less than the average. The factors that affect the satisfaction of clinical practice and the degree of satisfaction with majors are the satisfaction with the clinical practice time and satisfaction with interpersonal relationships. 이 연구는 임상실습을 실시한 임상병리(학)과 학생을 대상으로 임상실습에 대한 만족도를 조사하였으며, 전공 만족도에 따른 임상실습 만족도 차이와 전공 만족도에 영향을 미치는 임상실습 만족도 요인을 확인하였다. 2018년 8주의 동계 임상실습을 수행한 4년제 2개교, 3년제 7개교 임상병리(학)과 학생을 대상으로 2019년 2월 20일부터 2019년 3월 10일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 344명을 최종 분석 자료로 선정하였다. 설문지는 총 46문항으로 대상자의 일반적 특성 3문항, 임상실습 만족도에 관한 문항 43문항으로 구성되었다. 임상실습에 대한 영역별 만족도 중 임상실습 평가부분의 만족도가 5점 만점에 평균 3.88점으로 가장 낮았다. 또한 여학생보다 남학생의 임상실습 만족도가 높았으며, 임상병리(학)과 전공 만족도가 보통 이하인 군보다 보통을 초과한 군에서 높은 만족도를 보였다. 임상병리(학)과 전공 만족도에 영향을 미치는 임상실습 만족도 요인으로는 임상실습 시간에 대한 만족도와 대인관계에 대한 만족도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

대사증후군 위험요인으로서 호모시스테인 평가

신경아(Shin, Kyung-A) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.4

호모시스테인은 죽상동맥경화증에 의한 심혈관계질환의 위험요인으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 대사증후군 위험요인으로 제시되고 있는 호모시스테인을 평가하고자 하였다. 2010년 1월부터 2012년 12월까지 건강검진센터에서 건강검진을 실시한 20세 이상 80세 미만의 성인남녀 1,863명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자들은 대사증후군 위험요인의 정도에 따라 정상군(N=932), 대사증후군 전단계군(N=780), 대사증후군 진단군(N=151)으로 분류하였다. 대사증후군 진단기준은 Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III(NCEP-ATP III)의 기준에 따랐다. 연구결과 호모시스테인 농도는 대사증후군 진단군뿐 아니라 대사증후군 전단계군에서도 정상군보다 높게 나타났으며(p<.001), 호모시스테인은 대사증후군 위험요인과 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 연령, 성별, 크레아티닌을 통제한 후 중성지방(p<.001), HDL-콜레스테롤(p=.020), 공복혈당(p=.007)은 호모시스테인에 영향을 미치는 대사증후군 위험요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 호모시스테인은 대사증후군뿐만 아니라 대사증후군 위험요인과도 유의한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. Homocysteine is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In this study, the author examined the cross-section evaluation of homocysteine in metabolic syndrome risk factors. The subjects were 1,863 adults between 20-80 years who visited the health examination from January 2010 to December 2012. This study divided a group of adults into three groups according to the degrees of metabolic syndrome risk factors. The metabolic syndrome was diagnosis of the Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criterion. Homocysteine concentration was significantly higher in the Mets and Pre-Mets groups than in the Normal group(p<.001). Homocysteine was found to be a risk factor of metabolic syndrome. After correction for covariates, triglyceride(p<.001), HDL-cholesterol(p=.020) and fasting glucose(p=.007) had effects on the homocysteine. The concentration of serum homocysteine is not only significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome, but also with its components.

Eisner의 예술교육론에 기반한 실천가의 전문성 탐구

신경애(Shin Kyung Ae),강현석(Kang Hyeon Suk) 한국미술교육학회 2016 美術敎育論叢 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 우리에게 널리 알려진 아이스너의 예술교육론의 확장적 연구이다. 아이스너의 예술교육론은 예술교육의 본질과 인간의 앎의 방식으로서 예술을 한 단계 높인 이론으로 평가받고 있다. 그러나 그의 이론은 학문적 범위와 관점의 독특성, 평범하지 않은 그의 사상으로 인해 쉽게 이해되지 않는 부분들이 존재한다. 따라서 아이스너의 예술교육론 저변에 깔려있는 의미를 파악하기 위해 미술가로서 미술교사로서 그가 얻은 통찰에 주목할 필요가 있다. 다시 말해 본 연구는 미술가의 실천적 입장에서 전문성을 논의하고 그의 예술교육론이 시사하는 실천 전문성의 의미와 성격을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 첫째 미술교육에서 실천가의 전문성이란 어떻게 재규정 될 수 있는지, 둘째 아이스너의 예술교육론에서 실천 전문성이 무엇을 의미하는지, 셋째 예술분야의 전문성은 다른 분야에서의 전문성과 어떻게 다른지, 넷째 그러한 전문성을 어떻게 개발하고 전수가 가능한지에 대한 교육적 이슈나 문제들에 대하여 종합적으로 논의하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 아이스너의 예술교육론이 시사하는 미술의 인지적 성격에서 미술교사의 전문성을 재구성하고, 미술가의 창작활동에 주목하여 미술교육에서 요구되는 교사의 실천 전문성을 감식안과 비평의 기술로 이해하였다는데 의의가 있다. This is a further study of art education theory of E.W. Eisner who is well known to us. His theory is regarded as the concept which had the essence of art education and art, which is a human way of knowing, be raised to higher stage. In his theory, however, there are some parts, which are not easy for us to understand, due to the unique academic scopes and perspectives and his unordinary ideas. Therefore, in order to understand the meaning underlying art education theory of Eisner, we need to pay attention to the insights he gained as an artist and an art teacher. In other words, this study aims to discuss the expertise in terms of the practical view of artists and to establish the meanings and traits of the practical expertise suggested by his art education theory. In accordance with the aim, I comprehensively argue the educational issues and problems; (1) the way the expertise of the practitioner is re-established in art education, (2) what practice expertise means in art education theory of Eisner, (3) how expertise of art field is different from that of other fields, and (4) how the expertise is possible to develop and initiate. In conclusion, this study has meaning in that it reconstructed art teacher’s expertise as cognitive character of art shown by Eisner’s art education theory and it understood art teacher’s practical expertise needed in art education as technique of connoisseurship and criticism by concentrating on artist’s creative activity.

울트라마라톤이 뇌하수체 전엽 및 갑상선 호르몬에 미치는 영향

신경아 ( Kyung-a Shin ),김영주 ( Young-joo Kim ) 대한스포츠의학회 2018 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.36 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study changes in pituitary hormone in anterior lobe and thyroid hormone before, after, and during recovery time in severe 100 km ultramarathon. Methods: Healthy middle-aged runners (age, 52.0±4.8 years) participated in the test. Grade exercise test is done, and then blood is taken from those participants before and after completing 100 km ultramarathon at the intervals of 24 hours (1 day), 72 hours (3 days), and 120 hours (5 days) to analyze their luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free thyroxine (Free T4). Results: For LH, it decreased more significantly at 100 km than pre-race. However, after 1 day result increased more than that of 100 km. At 3 days, it was significantly higher than pre-race and 100 km, recovering at 5 days. In terms of FSH, it decreased at 100 km, 1 day, and 3 days more than pre-race but recovered at 5 days. TSH was higher at 1 day and 5 days compared to pre-race. T3 was only higher at 100 km than pre-race. T4 was higher till 5 days at 100 km than pre-race. Free T4 increased more significantly at 100 km than pre-race. Conclusion: In terms of severe long distance running, LH and FSH which belong to hormone from anterior lobe as well as T3, T4, and Free T4 which belong to thyroid hormone showed their variation within the standard range. However, TSH showed abnormal increase from enhanced concentration of blood after marathon becoming hyper-activation even during the recovery period.

중국어 자질 문법의 응용 시론

申景?(Shin, Kyeong-mee) 중국어문학연구회 2015 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.90

The part of speech category of the Chinese grammar is one of the traditional challenges. This is a theoretical basis of Chinese grammar study, but many issues have been raised. It is because there are resemblance and difference between the part of speechs. There are a lot of errors in Chinese NLP such as the Corpus, Lexical Analyzer, Syntactic Analysis Systems, and Translator. Therefore, this paper will categorize the feature system. That is because the feature distinguishes a grammatical category from the other one. This paper studied syntactic and semantic features for Chinese Syntactic Analysis Systems. It will be a basic work to improve the accuracy of the Syntactic Analysis Systems.

Thinking Science 프로그램의 확률 활동이 중학생의 확률적 사고 형성에 미치는 효과

신경인,이상권,신애경,최병순,Kyung-In Shin,Sang-Kwon Lee,Ae-Kyung Shin,Byung-Soon Choi 대한화학회 2003 대한화학회지 Vol.47 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 중학생의 인지수준과 확률적 사고수준을 측정하여 그 관계를 분석하고 Thinking Science (TS) 프로그램의 확률 활동을 적용하여 그 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 중학교 1학년 219명을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어, 실험집단에는 TS 프로그램의 확률 활동을, 통제집단에는 전통적인 과학 수업을 적용하였다. 결과에 의하면, 중학생의 인지수준은 대부분 구체적 조작기에 해당하였고, 많은 학생들의 확률적 사고수준은 확률 문제 해결에 양적 전략을 사용하면서 주관적 전략도 함께 사용하는 과도기적인 수준이었다. 또한, 인지수준이 높을수록 확률적 사고 수준도 높았으며, 확률의 구성요소 중에서 표본 공간과 한 사건에 대한 확률이 확률 비교와 조건부 확률보다 먼저 발달하였다. TS 프로그램의 확률 활동은 학생들이 확률 문제 해결에 양적 전략을 사용하도록 하는 데에 효과적이었다. 특히 사전에 확률 문제 해결에 주관적 전략과 양적 전략을 혼용하던 중기 구체적 조작기인 학생들이 사후에 양적 전략을 사용하도록 하고, 한 사건에 대한 확률을 인식하도록 하는 데에 효과가 있었다. The purposes of this study were to investigate the correlation between the cognitive level and the probabilistic thinking level and to analyze the effects of the probability activities in Thinking Science (TS) program on the development of probabilistic thinking. The 219 7th grade students were sampled in the middle school and were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The probability activities in TS program were implemented to the experimental group, while only normal curriculum was conducted in the control group. The results of this study showed that most of 7th grade students were in the concrete operational stage and used both subjective and quantitative strategy simultaneously in probability problem solving. It was also found that the higher the cognitive level of the students, the higher the probabilistic thinking level of them. The sample space and the probability of an event in the constructs of probability were first developed as compared to the probability comparisons and the conditional probability. The probability activities encouraged the students to use quantitative strategy in probability problem solving and to recognize probability of an event. Especially, the effectiveness was relatively higher for the students in the mid concrete operational stage than those in any other stage.

Maupassant 은 Pessimiste 작가인가

신경자(Kyung Ja Shin) 한국프랑스학회 1978 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.3 No.-

Ne en 1840, a Etretat, Maupassant passait 1`enfance et sa jeunesse en cont emplant le beau paysage de Normandie et se donna une connaissance intime du monde des paysans qui 1`entouraient. Aprs la guerre, il vint a Paris, exera un petit emploi au Ministre de la Marine qui lui permit de subsister. Mais sa carrire d`homme de lettres lui donna 1`independance financire. Il travaillait a apprendre son mtier d`ecrivain. Ce qui est extraordinaire pour lui, il etait devenu comme le fils adoptif de Flaubert. Sous sa direction, Maupassant s`acharna a conqurir un beau style d`art. Flaubert lui precha la dignite de fart et les devoirs divins de 1`artiste. Il lui enseigna le degout des oeuvres hdtives et tapageuses, la ncessite du travail acharn et 1`importance des documents reels. De 1880 a 1891, Maupassant a ecru environ trois cents nouvelles. Beaucoup des premiers nouvelles sont des histoires authentiques adroitement menages, d`autres sont de simples contes joyeux. Quand "Une Vie" parut en 1883, la critique s`etonna. C`etait un vrai chef d`oeuvre ou la serie des disillusions dune jeune fille sont decrites avec simplicite. "Bel-Ami" (1885) est une srie de scenes de la vie du monde des journalistes avec, comme personnage central, un aventurier que son prestige physique, ses succs auprs des femmes, son manque absolu de scrupules poussent trs vite au succs. Dans cette oeuvre, Maupassant s`intresse surtout aux individus, a 1`etude psychologique qui etait honnis par 1`cole naturaliste. La vie de Maupassant a pris une forme tout a fait differente de celle qu`il await mene quelques annes auparvant. II pouvait jouir dune trs large aisance. "Mont-Oriol" (1887) decrit des scenes de ville d`eau: brasseurs d`affaires, medecins, malades, estiveurs. On y rencontre des histoitres d`amours de Bretigny pour Christiane Andermatt, une Mme merveille et delicate. "Pierre et Jean" (1888) est probablement le roman le plus important de Maupassant. Ce livre est prckd dune preface, une sorte de thorie du roman, ou il dfinit sa conception propre sur la littkrature: "Au lieu d`expliquer longuement 1`tat d`esprit d`un personnage, les crivains objectifs cherchent faction ou le geste que cet tat dame doit faire accomplir fatalement a cet homme daps une situation determinee. Et ils le font se onduire de telle manire, d`un bout a 1`autre du volume, que tous ses actes, tous ses mouvements soient le reflet de sa nature intime, de toutes ses pensees, .de toutes ses volontes ou de toutes ses hesitations. Its cachent donc la psych~ologie au lieu de I`~taler Le roman execute de cette fa~on y gagne en sincerite. " Dans "Fort comme la mort"(1889) et "Notre coeur"(1890), Maupassant traduit surtout sa grande peur de la vieilesse. Ces deux romans sont de vaies oeuvres confidentielles. Il n`est question que de ses tourments moraux. Malgre son nihilisme, Flaubert croyait a 1`Art, ne desesperait pas de la science, ne niait pas le progrs. Quant a Maupassant, il ne put jamais admettre les raisons qui le menaient a avoir un peu de confiance dans la vie. Des 1883, influence de la doctrine de Schopenhauer, Maupassant a exprime bien des fois son pessimisme dans ses oeuvres litteraires. La science ne sert a rien, le progrs est une chimre, 1`homme est une bete a peine un peu superieure aux autres. Tels sont les idees pr incipales de Maupassant. Beaucoup de critiques pensent que le pessimisme noir de Maupassant vient surtout de sa maladie qui a altere profondement sa sensibilite. II voit le vide en amis et meme en parents. Selon lui, 1`amitie ou 1`amour sont des choses, vaines, les hommes sont impenetrables aux hommes, toujours ils restent seals. Donc, il preferait rester seal, ayant pear de la foule, des amis et des collgues. A ce tourment il ajoutait la pensee perpetuelle de la mort. Bien qu`il apprise la rsignation a travers sa philosophie, il se sentait .en lui une revolte physique contre la mort. Trs tot, la litterature ne I`interessa

일반논문 : 현대후기 회화에서의 다문화적 Trauma역할

신경남 ( Kyung Nam Shin ) 백석대학교 기독교인문학연구소(구 기독교철학연구소) 2009 기독교철학연구 Vol.11 No.-

This article, <A study on Multicultural Trauma of Late Modern Painting>, is to provide a new understanding on diverse races and ethnic groups with strong appeals shown in late modern painting as ``multicultural trauma`` and to study the relationship between their role and phase change. Multicultural trauma is composed of two axes, that is multiculture and trauma. The roots of these two axes are in cultural diversity and psychological region resulting from relativity in late modern painting. While paid attention to artists who have been excluded from the ruling culture, imperfect balance between conflicts and confrontation of each culture is moved to a mobile balance in terms of contents. In expressions, multicultural trauma breaks away from absolute beauty or universal truth and, changes it into forms composed of subjective and mental projection in order to propose a new issue on race and class conflicts. These situations provide a direction of construction and propagation for a new artistic culture in late modern painting. As a method, the power of tradition settles into a new culture through accessories and oppositions of minorities` life after destruction of subordinate relationship with ruling culture. It is under the same scope as Derrida`s deconstructivism that exposed the logos-centered stratagem among post-modernistic discussions from the inside and as post-modern perspective of Lyotart which dismantled metaphysical philosophy. In connection with such, since multicultural trauma is an ultimate area and is related to the birth of a new culture, it pursued new artistic forms and genre in late modern painting. There are many characteristics of multicultural trauma that suggest the basis. First, multicultural trauma removed the barrier placed between genres, jumped over the boundary line and shortened their distances. Second, it is a spatial projection for idealogical escape from Western rationality through the motive force which deduces a new social structure. Third, by strategically filtering fantasies in a symbolic suppressive structure, impossible yet irresistible and irremovable desires can be temporarily suspended. In conclusion, multicultural trauma in late modern painting can be defined as overcoming inequalities and oppressions, removal of central bodies, and increasing the voices of surrounding individuals. Furthermore, multicultural trauma promotes an understanding of conflict structure between races and cultures. It was deduced as an art of social communities and a motive force that derives a new culture through experience of catharsis.

가상현실 게임이 노인 뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 대인관계, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 효과

신경은(Shin, Kyung-Eun),오명화(Oh, Myung-Hwa),정현애(Chung, Hyun-Ae),김희동(Kim, Hee-Dong) 한국장애인재활협회 2017 재활복지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 가상현실 게임이 노인 뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 대인관계, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상은 65세 이상의 뇌졸중 노인 40명으로, 전통적 작업치료만 실시한 대조군과 전통적 작업치료와 2인이 함께 가상현실 게임을 수행한 실험군에 각각 20명씩 무선배치하여 총 12주간 실시하였다. 실험군에게 적용된 가상현실 게임은 Nintendo Wii Sports Resort 프로그램을 적용하였고, 대상자의 심리·사회적요인을 알아보기 위해 우울증 척도 (Beck Depression Inventory; BDI), 대인관계 변화 척도(Relationship change scale; RCS), 삶의 만족도(Life Satisfaction Index-Z; LSI-Z)를 이 용하여 실험 전과 실험 후의 평가를 시행하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 심리·사회적(우울, 대인관계)변화를 살펴본 결과 우울은 두 군 모두, 대인관계는 실험군에서만 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 삶의 만족도의 변화를 본 결과 대조군(p<.05), 실험군(p<.001) 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였다. 셋째, 우울, 대인관계 및 삶의 만족도와의 상관관계를 본 결과 우울증, 대인관계는 삶의 만족도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05). 이상의 결과를 정리하면 2인이 함께 수행하는 가상현실 게임이 뇌졸중 노인환자의 심리·사회적요인(우울, 대인관계) 과, 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 효과가 있음이 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of virtual reality game on old stroke patient s depression, relationship and life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 40 stroke patients of over 65 years old and each 20 patients were randomly assigned in two groups. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Nintendo Wii Sports Resort program was applied to the virtual reality game for the experimental group. In order to investigate psychological·social factor (depression, relationship) and life satisfaction of the objects, BDI, RCS, LSI-Z were checked three times. The results are as followings. First, the psychological·social change (depression, relationship) after the training program showed that depression is significantly decreased (p<.001) along with the intervention period in both 2 groups. Second, change of life satisfaction after the training program showed that significant statistical improvement were found both in control group(p<.05), and experimental group(p<.001). Third, depression, relationship showed the significant statistically correlation with life satisfaction(p<.05). We can conclude from the above that virtual reality games which were played by 2 persons had the significant effect on old stroke patient s psychological·social factor(depression, relationship) and life satisfaction.

죽음불안 척도의 개발과 타당화

신경일(Kyung Il Shin),김두길(Du Gil Kim) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2018 社會科學硏究 Vol.34 No.4

본 연구에서는 한국성인들의 죽음불안 측정도구를 개발하고 척도의 타당도와 신뢰도를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구와 기존의 도구들을 고찰하고 전문가들과의 토론 및 자문을 통해 43개의 1차 문항을 선정하였다. 1차 문항이 포함된 예비척도에 대한 자료는 부산, 경남지역에 거주하는 성인 143명(남자 50, 여자 93, 평균연령 48.4세)으로부터 수집되었다. 수집된 자료에 대한 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 23개 문항, 3개 요인이 추출되었다. 20~69세까지 한국 성인 남녀 248명(평균연령 52.3세)을 대상으로 25개 문항으로 제작된 2차 척도를 실시하여 나온 자료에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과 14개 문항, 3요인모델이 최종 선택되었다. 제1요인은 자기자신의 죽음에 관련된 불안으로 명명하였으며 제2요인은 신과 사후심판에 대한 불안, 제3요인은 가족 등 중요한 타인에 미치는 영향에 대한 불안으로 명명하였다. 개발된 전체 척도의 신뢰도는 .882이었으며 요인1은 .879, 요인2는 .838, 요인3은 .763으로 대체로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 구인타당도 및 공인타당도 검증을 위한 Templer의 죽음불안 척도, 죽음관여도 척도 및 특성불안과의 관계는 모두 수용할 수 있는 수준에서 나타났다. 아울러 본 연구에서 개발한 척도의 활용방안 및 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a death anxiety scale for Korean adults. Through the literature review and interview with Korean adults, 150 items were developed. After discussion and consultation with professionals about death psychology, 43 items about death anxiety were selected. These items were the preliminary scale and administered to 143 Korean adults(male 50, female 93, average age 48.4) lived in Busan, Kyung-Nam province. Through the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 25 items of 3 factors were extracted. The scale consisting of 25 items was performed to the samples of 248 Korean adults (male 122, female 126, average age 52.3) and the confirmatory factor analysis was done. The results of the factor analysis showed evidence of construct validity. Although 23 items of the scale was shrunk into 14 items, the original three-factor structure was replicate. The three factors of this scale were named as follows: First, Anxiety about Self Death second, Anxiety about Existence of God and Judgement after Death. And the final was Anxiety about Remained Family Members. This scale demonstrated satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity. The correlation between Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale, Death Concern Scale and Trait Anxiety Scale seemed appropriate. Based on the results, the limitation of the study and the practical use of this scale were discussed.