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10Gbit/s 광수신기용 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT IC 칩 셋
송재호,유태환,박창수,곽봉신 대한전자공학회 1999 電子工學會論文誌, C Vol.c36 No.4
10Gbit/s 광수신기에 사용되는 전치증폭기, 리미팅증폭기, 그리고 판별회로 IC 등을 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT 기술을 이용하여 설계 제작하였다. 사용한 HBT는 차단주파수 55GHz, 최대 공진 주파수 45GHz 의 특성을 지닌다. 제작된 전치증폭기 와 PIN 광검출기를 이용해 광수신기 front-end를 구성하였는데, 측정된 이득은 46dBΩ, 3dB 대역폭은 12.3GHz 의 특성을 보였다. 리미팅증폭기는 소신호 이득 27dB, 3dB 대역폭 10.6GHz 특성을 보였으며, 입력 신호 전압 20mVp-p 이상에서 리미팅 동작이 이루어져 900mVp-p 신호를 출력하였다. 판별회로는 10Gbit/s에서 위상마진 300°, 입력 전압 수신감도 47mVp-p의 특성을 보였다. A pre amplifier, a limiting amplifier, and a decision IC chipset for 10Gbit/s optical receiver was implemented with AIGaAs/GaAs HBT(Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor) technology. The HBT allows a cutoff frequency of 55GHz and a maximum oscillation of 45GHz. An optical receiver front-end was implemented with the fabricated pre amplifier IC and a PIN photodiode. It showed 46dB$\Omega$, gain and $f_{3db}$ of 12.3GHz. The limiting amplifier Ie showed 27dB small signal gain, $f_{3db}$ of 1O.6GHz, and the output is limited to 900mVp-p from 20mVp-p input voltage. The decision circuit IC showed 300-degree phase margin and input voltage sensitivity of 47mVp-p at 1OGbit/s.
송재호,박수빈,윤지현,김은혜,윤성우 대한암한의학회 2022 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.27 No.1
Objective: The purpose of this review is to analyze the clinical studies on tongue diagnosis in cancer patients. Methods: Domestic and foreign databases were used, such as Pubmed, google scholar, Wanfang med online, Scopus, and OASIS. Searching keywords were tongue diagnosis, tongue color, tongue fur, tongue inspection, cancer, tumor, neoplasm, carcinoma, etc. Studies on tongue diagnosis in cancer patients were included. The published year was limited from 2000 to June 2022. Results: Thirteen studies were enrolled. All selected studies were cross-sectional studies. Cancer patients tend to have a dark and blue-purple tongue, thick fur, yellow fur, fissure tongue, and red dots on the tongue compared with non-cancer patients. With the aggravation of cancer, the rate of patients having dark or blue, or purple tongues increased, and the patients' sublingual veins became wide and tortuous. Conclusion: This study suggests that cancer patients tend to have distinct features of tongue diagnosis. Further researches are warranted.