1910년대 러시아 한인의 고본단 조직과 활동

송영화 한국독립운동사연구소 2023 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.- No.84

1910년대 러시아 한인이 조직한 고본단은 라블류 토지개척사업과 한인신보 운영에 중추적 역할을 했다. 러시아 한인 자치단체인 권업회는 1910년대 러시아 국적을 취득한 신귀화자들의 경제적 지위 상승을 위해 고본단을 조직해 라블류 토지개척 사업을 전개했다. 이때 고본단에 신귀화자들이 주요 주주로 참여했다. 이 사업의 진행 경험은 블라디보스토크 신귀화자 세력에게 중요한 정치적 경험이 되었다. 러시아 2월혁명 이후 블라디보스토크의 신귀화자가 주축이 된 고본단은 한인신보 의 물적기반이 되어, ‘ 한인신보 그룹’의 일부로 활약했다. ‘ 한인신보 그룹’은 러시아 혁명기 러시아 한인사회 내 중개자·중재자로 활동하며 한인 망명자룰 지원하고, 비귀화자와 귀화자 간 권리 격차를 해소하기 위해 노력했다. 나아가, 러시아 국내외의 정세의 변화에 대응해 세력의 외연을 점차 확장시켰다. The Kobondan, organized by Koreans in Russia in the 1910s, played a pivotal role in the Lavlyu land development project and the Haninshinbo (Korean Newspaper). In the 1910s, the Kwonuphoe, an autonomous organization of Koreans in Russia, organized the Kobondan to improve the economic status of newly naturalized immigrants. At this time, the newly naturalized participated as the main shareholders. The experience of organizing this project was an important political experience for the newly naturalized immigrants in Vladivostok. After the February Revolution in Russia, Kobondan, led by Vladivostok’s newly naturalized immigrants, became the physical base of Haninshinbo, and served as part of the Haninshinbo Group. The group acted as an intermediary and mediator within the Korean community in Russia during the Russian Revolution, supporting Korean refugee and working to bridge the gap in rights between the non-naturalized and the naturalized. Furthermore, it gradually expanded its outreach in response to the changing political situation in Russia and abroad.

소설 옹고집전(雍固執傳)에 반영된 조선 후기 사회상 연구

송영화 대구대학교 국어교육과 1991 나랏말쌈 Vol.6 No.-

GaAsAl 레이저가 물리적 통증반응과 관련된 척수내 신경세포의 활성에 미치는 영향

송영화,이영구,임종수,Song, Young-Wha,Lee, Young-Gu,Lim, Jong-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2000 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of low power GaAsAl laser on Fos expression in the spinal cord induced by noxious mechanical stimulation. Noxious mechanical stimulation was applied to the right hind paw following 30min of low power laser treatment using different intensity and treatment point and the resulting Fos expression in the spinal cord dorsal horn was compared to that obtained in rats exposed only to the noxious mechanical stimulation. The results were summarized as follows: 1. In intact control rats, only a few Fos like immunoreactive(Fos-IR) neurons were evident in the lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn. Similarly, following prolonged inhalation anesthesia, Fos-IR neurons were absent in the dorsal horn of the lumbar spinal cord. In animals treated with noxious mechanical stimulation, neurons with nuclei exhibiting Fos immunostaining were distributied mainly in the medial half of ipsilateral laminae I-V at lumbar segments L3-5. These findings directly indicated that prolonged anesthesia used in this study did not affect the Fos expression in the spinal cord dorsal horn of intact animals and noxious mechanical stimulation treated animals. 2. In acupoint treated animals, 10mW of laser stimulation, not 3mW intensity, significantly reduced the number of Fos immunoreactive neurons in the spinal dorsal horn induced by noxious mechanical stimulation(P<.01). However, the supressive effect of low power laser stimulatin was not observed in 3m Wand 10m W of laser stimulation into non-acupoint. These data indicate that 10mW of low power laser stimulation into acupoint is capable of inhibiting the expression of Fos in the dorsal horn induced by noxious mechanical stimulation. In conclusion, these findings raise the possibility that low power laser stimulation into acupoint may be a promising alternative medicine therapy for the mechanical stimulation induced pain in the clinical field.

GaAsAl 레이저 자극이 흰쥐의 압통역치에 미치는 영향

송영화,이영구,임종수,Song, Young-Wha,Lee, Young-Gu,Lim, Jong-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2000 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was designed to evaluate the analgesic effect of low power GaAsAl laser on the pain threshold of mechanical stimulation using different treatment points, acupuncture point (zusanli) and non-acupuncture points(back). Furthermore, we investigated the analgesic effect of low power GaAsAl laser using the different duration and intensity of laser in mechanical stimulation induced pain behavior. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The threshold of mechanical stimulation was significantly increased by GaAsAl laser stimulation into zusanli point after 15 and 30 min after laser stimulation(P<05). However, the laser stimulation into non-acupoint did not affect the pain threshold of mechanical stimulation. with dose dependent manner. 2. In order to investigate the analgesic effects of BV depending upon different intensities of laser stimulation, the experimental animals were divided into three groups: 3 mW treated group, 6 mW treated group and 10 mW treated group. The low power GaAsAl laser stimulation was applied into zusanli acupoint for 30 min with different intensity of laser stimulation. Six and ten mW of laser stimulation significantly increased the pain threshold of mechanical stimulation at 15 min after laser stimulation as compared to that of control group(P<.05). Moreover, the analgesic effect of 10 mW laser stimulation was maintained for 30 min after laser stimulation (P<.05). 3. Finally, we tested the analgesic effect of 10 mW laser stimulation using different duration such as 10 min, 30 min or 1 hr after application of mechanical stimulation. In 30 min treatment group, the pain threshold of mechanical stimulation was increased at 15min and 30min after laser stimulation(P<.05). However, laser stimulation for 60 min dramatically increased the pain threshold of mechanical stimulation at 0 min after laser stimulation and the analgesic effect of laser stimulation was observed until 1 hr after laser stimulation. In conclusion, these data apparently demonstrate that low power GaAsAl laser has analgesic effect on mechanical induced pain model in rats. In addition, the treated point, intensity and duration of laser stimulation should be concerned before clinical application for pain management purpose.

Comparison of Birth Outcomes Based on Maternal Ethnicity in Korea: Korean, Vietnamese, and Chinese, 2010–2015

송영화,고경옥,이영혁,임재우 대한신생아학회 2017 Neonatal medicine Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare birth outcomes based on maternal ethnicity in Korea. Methods: Using the birth data of Statistics Korea from 2010 to 2015, this study selected data from infants with a Vietnamese mother and Korean father (Vietnamese/Korean group), and a Chinese mother and Korean father (Chinese/Korean group), to compare them with that of a Korean mother and Korean father (Korean/Korean group). The newborn infants’ birth outcomes and parental characteristics were investigated, and trends in annual changes were compared. In addition, this study investigated whether the mother’s ethnicity affected the mean birth weight. Results: Gestational age and birth weight were highest in the Chinese/Korean group, and were slightly lower in the Korean/Korean and Vietnamese/Korean group, in that order. The highest rate of preterm birth before 37 weeks and low birth weight rate were observed in the Vietnamese/Korean group; 4.62% and 4.26%, respectively. From 2010 to 2015, the mean gestational age decreased in all the three groups, and the preterm birth rate increased at gestational ages less than 37 weeks. However, the birth weight decreased only in the Korean/Korean group, but increased in the Chinese/Korean and Vietnamese/Korean groups. In addition, we found that factors such as parents' educational levels, percentage of hospital births, and appropriate maternal age improved in the Vietnamese/Korean group. Conclusion: This study confirms that the mean birth weight and low birth weight rate are affected by maternal ethnicity in Korea. Therefore, careful research and active national support policies are needed.

대장암에서 세포자멸사 유발성 bcl-2 Family 유전자의 돌연변이 연구

송영화,이종우,김수영,남석우,박원상,이정용,유남진,이석형 대한병리학회 2005 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.39 No.3

Background : Several lines of evidence have indicated that the deregulation of apoptosis is involved in the mechanisms of cancer development, and somatic mutations of the apoptosisrelated genes have been reported in human cancers. Members of the bcl-2 family proteins regulate the intrinsic apoptosis pathway mainly in the mitochondria. The aim of this study was to explore whether the somatic mutation of the proapoptotic bcl-2 family genes, one of the mechanisms that prolong the survival of cancer cells, occurred in colorectal carcinomas. Methods : In the current study, to detect the somatic mutations in the DNA sequences encoding the bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) domain of the human bak, bid, bik, bim, PUMA, bcl-rambo, bcl-G, and bmf genes in 98 colon adenocarcinomas, we used polymerase chain reaction (PCR), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and DNA sequencing. Results : The SSCP analysis detected no evidence of somatic mutations of the genes in the coding regions of the BH3 domain in the cancers. Conclusions : The data presented here indicate that the proapoptotic bcl-2 family genes, bak, bid, bik, bim, PUMA, bcl-rambo, bcl-G and bmf may not be somatically mutated in human colorectal carcinomas, and suggest that the colorectal cancers may not utilize mutational events of these proapoptotic bcl-2 family genes in the mechanisms for evading apoptosis.

이동 ATM을 위한 적응 전달구조와 채널할당기법 ( An Adaptive Transprot Architecture and Channel Assignment Scheme for Mobile ATM )

송영화,이병기 한국통신학회 1997 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

신산업 컨버전스 수요예측과 성장단계별 서비스 특성 분석

송영화,한현수,김승호 한국산업경영학회 2004 한국산업경영학회 발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.2

이동 ATM을 위한 적응전달 구조와 채널할당 기법 ( An Adaptive Transport Architecture and Channel Assignment Scheme for Mobile ATM )

송영화,이병기 대한전자공학회 1997 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.1

유무선 통합서비스 제공에 따른 규제현황 분석 및 사업자별 대응전략 고찰

송영화,신영희,김방룡 한국정보기술응용학회 2001 한국정보기술응용학회학술대회 Vol.2001 No.1