貿易契約의 成立에 따른 實務上의 問題點에 관한 硏究

서동균(Seo Dong gyun) 한국항만경제학회 1994 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.10 No.-

The Trade Contract is concluded by offer and acceptance between principals concerned and there are generally few problems with consideration, capacity, legaland proper form, the remaining requirements for a contract.<br/> The offer is an expression of willingness to contract made with the intention (actual or apparent)that it shall become binding on the person making it as soon as It is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed. The offeror must exhibit a clear and present intent to contract and be definite in all respects if it is to be a genuine offer. It may be made expressly (by words) or by conduct.<br/> An acceptance is the assent of the offeree to the terms of the offer. No particular form of words or mode of expression is required, but there must be a final clear and unqualified expression that the offeree agrees to be bound by the terms of the offer. Under the mirror image rule, in Common Law an acceptance has to match, term by term. the provisions in the offer.<br/> A contract is concluded at the moment when an acceptance of an offer becomes effective. Questions may arise as to the time when the acceptance is effective. The general rule is that an acceptance must be communicated to the offeror. Communication is a technical term of art; it means that the addressee must have been able to take notice of the statement in question. The rule is applied to instantaneous contracts. There are contracts made verbally, by telephone, by telex or by facsimile, and it is thought by electronic data interchange (EDI).<br/> The contingency of legal disputes is never absent in international transactions so we have the necessity of entering into Vienna Sales Convention. Most of our major trade partners have entered into Vienna Convention and the contents of it are very rational as a result of compromise between industrial countries and developing countries. In order to advance actively and freely into world stage, it has to open daringly about a convention of the private sector. The entry into Vienna Convention is the world trend and obligation of UN members and also contributes to unity of law.

학점은행제 교육서비스 품질과 기관만족이 재등록 의도에 미치는 영향 -미용학과 재학생을 중심으로-

서동균 ( Dong Gyun Seo ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of education service quality and institutes satisfaction of academy credit bank system for lifelong education on re-enrollment intention. The subject consisted of 378 students whose lived in Dea-jun and Seoul City. To analyze the collected data, SPSS 17.0 for window program is used, and these data are verified by the factor analysis, t-test, χ 2-test, regression analysis and the path analysis. The results was as follows. First, three factors emerged to account for the education service quality. These factors were given the titles of instructor service, facilities service and institute service factors. Education service quality exerted significant positive effect on re-enrollment intention. The order is instructor service, facilities service and institute service. Second, education service quality exerted significant positive effect on institutes satisfaction. The order is instructor service, facilities service and institute service. Third, institutes satisfaction exerted significant positive effect on re-enrollment intention. Finally, education service quality showed a positive effect on re-enrollment intention via institutes satisfaction.

주요 선진국의 보세구역제도 운용에 관한 연구

서동균(Dong-Gyun Seo),이기희(Kee-Hee Lee) 한국관세학회 2010 한국관세학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.5

주요 선진국의 보세구역제도 운용에 관한 연구

서동균(Dong-Gyun Seo),이기희(Kee-Hee Lee) 한국관세학회 2010 관세학회지 Vol.11 No.2

As the bonded warehouse is the public logistics infrastructure that a number of exporters and importers use, the service level offered by the bonded warehouse becomes the important scale of evaluating the national logistics competitiveness. Accordingly, this study examined how the bonded warehouse is being operated in the major developed countries such as America, Canada, and Japan, in order to reinforce competitive edge of our country's bonded warehouse. As a result of research, the advanced countries can be known to focus on the security of bonded goods management capability of bonded warehouse proprietor, the security of internal control procedure of bonded warehouse, the reinforcement of requirements for the facilities of bonded warehouse, the emphasis on traffic of the bonded goods, and the quantificationㆍmeasurement in requirements for patent in operating the bonded warehouse. Accordingly, given introducing merits of operating the bonded warehouses in the advanced countries to the reality of our country, even our country's bonded warehouse is expected to be likely to realize the safe management of bonded goods, the swift handling of the bonded goods, and the transparent performance of patent work.

韓國 運送서비스貿易의 國際競爭力과 比較優位 決定要因-貨物運送, 旅客輸送, 其他運送를 중심으로-

서동균(Seo Dong-Gyun),최문혁(Choi Moon-Chan) 한국항만경제학회 1998 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the service-orientation of the economy and the import/export structure of the trade in services of Korea. so, this paper conduct an empirical study on the comparative advantage determinant factor in connection to the trade in services, while studying how the comparative advantage determinant factors changed structurally. Not only will the results of this study contribute in minimizing the shock of the market opening in the service industry of Korea, it will also help in establishing an effective plan to face up to the foreign inflow as well as providing a basis to prepare the development plans for the Korean service industry and determine an effective opening date.<br/> An empirical study was conducted through theoretical studies and quantitative analysis using documents to achieve the research goals of this paper. For the theoretical study, the concept and various characteristics of the service and trade in services was studied through domestic and foreign thesis papers and literatures, and an effort was made to present a theoretical basis for the empirical study on whether it is possible to apply the traditional comparative advantage theory to the trade in services as well. Next, studies were done to find the affect on the structure of the trade in services in Korea by determining the international competitiveness of the trade in services and its structure.<br/> When the results of the empirical study of the comparative advantage determinant factors for the trade in services of Korea were consolidated, it was discovered that the physical capital and human capital were the comparative advantage determinant factors for shipments, GNP per capita and technical factors were for passenger service, economy of scale was for other transportation<br/> The following methods are presented with the results of the comparative advantage study to develop the service industry of Korea and increase its competitiveness. First, as there is a comparative advantage in the shipment area if there is an adundance of physical capital and human capital, it is essential to increase the number of skilled labor. Therefore, the policy makers will need to give special benefits to graduates of technical schools, colleges and graduate schools, or enforce on site training of employees of companies to increase the number of human capital (skilled labor) oriented labors.

해상수입 LCL화물의 창고보관료 적정화방안에 관한 연구

김용진(Yong-Jin Kim),서동균(Dong-Gyun Seo) 한국항만경제학회 2010 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 해상으로 수입되는 LCL화물(LCL Cargo)의 창고보관료 현황과 과다인상의 원인과 문제점, 창고보관료 적정화 방안을 모색함으로써 물류비 절감, 수출가격경쟁력 향상, LCL화물의 유통체계 개선에 이바지하고자 하는데 있다. 1999년 창고보관료 자율화 이후 LCL창고보관료가 10배 이상 급등하여 제품원가 상승의 요인이 되고 불법 리베이트 관행으로 국부 유출 현상까지 발생하여 심각한 사회적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 해상수입 LCL화물 창고보관료 급등 원인은 LCL화물 유통상의 리베이트 관행 고착화, 포워더의 난립 및 독점적인 창고 배정권한 행사, 관리감독기관의 관리 소홀에 있다. LCL화물 창고보관료 적정화 방안 으로 창고 보관요율 상한제 도입, 창고보관요율 정보제공 의무화, 불법 리베이트 근절, 수입 LCL화물의 유통체계 개선, 수입 화주가 보세창고와 포워더를 지정하는 방안, 가칭 ‘최저창고보관요율서비스(LORAS : Lowest Rate Service)’ 제도 도입, 창고보관료 분쟁조정위원회 구성 등을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to contribute to reducing distribution costs, enhancing export price competitiveness, and improving distribution system in LCL cargo, by pursuing the present status of warehouse storage fee, a cause & problem about excessive hike, and a plan for stabilizing warehouse storage fee, as for LCL Cargo, which is imported by sea. The plans for rationalizing warehouse storage fee in LCL cargo were suggested the adoption of the ceiling system for warehouse storage fee rate, the obligation of offering information on warehouse storage fee rate, the eradication of illegal rebate, the improvement in distribution system of the imported LCL cargo, a scheme for the importer to designate a bonded warehouse and forwarder, the introduction of the tentatively named ‘LORAS(Lowest Rate Service),’ and formation of the dispute coordinating committee for warehouse storage fee.

논문 : 중국의 반덤핑 산업피해조사규정에 관한 통상법적 고찰

김정수 ( Jeong Su Kim ),서동균 ( Dong Gyun Seo ) 한국국제통상학회 2005 국제통상연구 Vol.10 No.2

보세운송인의 손해배상 책임 제한에 관한 연구

이기희(Kee-Hee Lee),서동균(Dong-Gyun Seo) 한국관세학회 2010 관세학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This paper seizes the problems of the limitation of liability system for bonded carrier in Korea and then proposes countermeasures, analysing domestic and foreign laws, precedent, general terms of the industry and trade practices. Under the current domestic laws, the bonded carrier is able to limit his liability on the transportation contract. The major output of the study is as follows : First, it is necessary to stipulate the applicable limit of liability on the contract by bonded carrier to secure their business stability. Secondly, bonded carrier shall be consider both the liability insurance amount and warehouseman's limitation of liability Thirdly, bonded carrier shall be stipulate the minimum exclusion clause on the contract.

폴리비닐 계열 유기절연막 형성과 특성평가

장지근,정진철,신세진,김희원,강의정,안종명,서동균,임용규,김민영,Jang Ji-Geun,Jeong Jin-Cheol,Shin Se-Jin,Kim Hee-Won,Kang Eui-Jung,Ahn Jong-Myong,Seo Dong-Gyun,Lim Yong-Gyu,Kim Min-Young 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2006 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The polyvinyl series organic films as gate insulators of thin film transistor(TFT) have been processed and characterized on the polyether sulphone (PES) substrates . The poly-4-vinyl phenol(PVP) and polyvinyl toluene (PVT) were used as solutes and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate(PGMEA) as a solvent in the formation of organic insulators. The cross-linking of organic insulators was also attempted by adding the thermosetting material, poly (melamine-co-formaldehyde) as a hardener in the compound. The electrical characteristics measured in the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures showed that insulating properties of PVP layers were generally superior to those of PVT layers. Among the layers of PVP series; copolymer PVP(10 wt%), 5wt% cross-linked PVP(10 wt%), copolymer PVP(20 wt%), 5 wt% cross-linked PVP(20 wt%) and 10 wt% cross-linked PVP(20 wt%), the 10 wt% cross-linked PVP(20 wt%) layer showed the lowest leakage current of 1.2 pA at ${\pm}10V$. The ms value of surface roughness and the capcitance per unit area are 2.41 and $1.76nF/cm^2$ in the case of 10 wt% cross-linked PVP(20 wt%) layer, respectively.

경량발포비드를 혼입한 초고성능 시멘트 복합체의 X선 회절분석

편수정(Pyeon, Su Jeong),김규용(Kim, Gyu Yong),김영덕(Kim, Young Duck),서동균(Seo, Dong Gyun),유하민(Yu, Ha Min),남정수(Nam, Jeong Soo) 한국콘크리트학회 2021 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.2

이 연구는 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)의 자기수축과 초기 재령에서 발생하는 균열 가능성을 제어하기 위하여 경량발포비드를 혼입하였다. 경량발포비드는 UHPC 자체의 건조와 수축을 최소화시키는 효과적인 재료일 수 있으며, 이에 대한 콘크리트 내부 수화를 파악하는데 그 목적을 두었다. In this study, lightweight foamed beads were incorporated to control the self-shrinkage of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and the possibility of cracks occurring at early age. Lightweight foamed bead can be an effective material to minimize drying and shrinkage of UHPC itself, and the purpose was to understand the hydration inside concrete.