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백혜진,이혜규,Thomas Britten Hove 한국광고PR실학회 2016 광고PR실학연구 Vol.9 No.3
This online evaluation study of anti-secondhand smoke messages investigated two related questions. First, to what extent do different message appeals ― norm versus threat ― have differential impacts on people from a predominantly individualistic culture compared to people from a predominantly collectivistic culture? Second, how do country-level and individual-level cultural orientations interact to affect attitudinal outcomes? Using a 2 (Culture: Individualism vs. Collectivism) × 3 (Message Appeals: Descriptive Norm vs. Injunctive Norm vs. Threat) between-subjects design, the study was conducted online among nonsmoking college students in the U.S. and South Korea. Message appeals were tested in ads that oppose secondhand smoke, a prominent health issue in both countries. There are two major findings. First, regardless of culture, norm appeals ― particularly injunctive but not descriptive norm appeals ― are more effective than threat appeals on behavioral intention. Second, people in an individualistic culture responded more favorably to threat appeals than those in a collectivistic culture, while no clear evidence was found on preference for norm appeals among people in a collectivistic culture. Regression analysis produced no evidence that individual-level cultural orientations of individualism or collectivism would affect the interactive relationship between country-level culture and message appeals for attitude toward ad or behavioral intention.
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백혜진,김우진 대한영상의학회 2013 대한영상의학회지 Vol.69 No.3
Syphilis has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, and the cerebral gumma is a kind of neurosyphilis which is rare and can be cured by appropriate antibiotic treatments. However, in clinical practices, diagnosis of cerebral syphilitic gumma is often difficult because imaging and laboratory findings revealed elusive results. Herein, we present a rare case of neurosyphilis presenting as cerebral gumma confirmed by histopathological examination, and positive serologic and cerebrospinal fluid analyses. This case report suggests that cerebral gumma should be considered as possible diagnosis for human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients with space-occupying lesion of the brain. And this case also provides importance of clinical suspicions in diagnosing neurosyphilis because syphilis serology is not routinely tested on patients with neurologic symptoms.
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존 파울즈의 신념과 교육: 『프랑스 중위의 여자』 다시읽기
백혜진 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.1
본 논문의 목적은 『프랑스 중위의 여자(The French Lieutenant’s Woman)』 에서 작가가 무엇을 교육하고, 그것을 통해 제시하고자 하는 것이 무엇인지 알아봄으로써존 파울즈(John Fowles)의 작품세계를 이해하고 연구의 폭을 넓히는데 있다. 파울즈는 다양한 형식적 실험과 글쓰기 기법으로 가장 중요한 포스트모더니즘 작가 중 한 명으로 평가받는다. 하지만 ‘글쓰기는 일종의 교육’이라고 여기는 파울즈는 소설의 목적을 인간사회를개선할 수 있는 도덕적, 교육적 기능에 두고 그것을 자신의 작품과 인물을 통해 구현하려고한 작가이다. 그런 점에서 우리는 그의 작품을 교육적 측면에서 다시 읽을 필요가 있다. 파울즈의 인물들은 ‘소수자’(The Few)와 ‘다수자’(The Many)로 구분되는데, 그의 교육적 신념은 좋은 교육을 받은 지적이고 독립적인 소수자가 그것을 다수자와 나누어야 한다는 것이다. 『프랑스 중위의 여자』의 남성 주인공인 찰스(Charles)는 사라(Sarah)에 의해 소수자가 되도록 교육받게 된다. 사라는 소수자이며 자유를 추구하며, 나아가 예술가의 형태로 존재하는 ‘아리스토스’(Aristos)이다. ‘아리스토스’는 파울즈가 제시하는 이상적인 개인이며, 이 교육의 과정을 통해 작가의 신념을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to understand John Fowles as a novelist and broaden the ground of studying his works by identifying what he wanted to teach and purposes from his education in The French Lieutenant’s Woman. Fowles is considered to be one of the most important postmodernism novelists in his various formal experiments and writing techniques. But He believes that ‘writing is a kind of teaching’ and the purpose of the novel is moral, educational function on improvement of life. Fowles tries to embody this educational belief in his novels and characters. So We necessarily reread his novel from the educational side. The characters in his novels can be divided into The Few and The Many. What Fowles teaches is that people should become The Few who are intellectual and independent with good education and then share it with The Many. In The French Lieutenant’s Woman, the male protagonist, Charles is educated to be The Few by Sarah. Sarah is The Few and Aristos who embodies the moral, philosophical views of Fowles and his educational intention and belief can be revealed most during the education.
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인도네시아 이슬람 보수와 진보의 대립양상과 자경단의 집단의식에 대한 연구
백혜진 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2017 국제문화연구 Vol.10 No.1
A Study on the Aspect of Conflict between the Conservative and Liberal of Indonesian Islam and the Vigilantes’ Group Consciousness Baek, Hye-Jin In 1998 Indonesia experienced its political reformation following the resignation of authoritarian President Suharto, who was in office for 32 years. During the transition period, the nation saw the vigilantes of Islam virtually replace the police and develop into a radical conservative group, suspected of some violent activities against the Western people in the country. Regarding this situation, this paper aims to observe the aspect of the conflict between the conservative and liberal in the religion of Islam and introduce how the militants justified their acts and the role of media in the movement. Next, I criticize the legitimacy of the group consciousness of the right-wing vigilantes in the light of preceding research by insisting on the cultural diversity and equality for international peace.
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허구적 리얼리즘의 경계미학-『마법사』에 비추어 본 『에보니 타워』-
백혜진 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2018 인문학연구 Vol.0 No.55
John Fowles’s novels have unique fiction structures emphasizing mysteries and the theme of self-knowledge. In his first book The Magus, the hero achieves the self-knowledge through a fantastic game. Meanwhile, his collection of stories The Ebony Tower follows this novel in pursuing the boundary situation where the heroes stand between fiction and reality. The fiction technique rightly called the fictional realism based on it besides the theme of the novel. That is, an acknowledged fact and its fabrication are reversed without keeping their proper balance on the boundary area they come to meet, producing mystique, which is defined as the boundary aesthetics. Also, during the process, the fictional realism occurs as a narrative technique by which a writer does not force his or her message, revealing reality more decently. This paper observes the fictional realism used in The Magus and discusses how it forms variations in all the works of The Ebony Tower concretely. Through this analysis, it is found out that the narrative technique from The Magus strengthens the medieval romantic factors in the novelette “The Ebony Tower” and a translated work “Eliduc,” and causes the effect of open ending in the three short stories such as “Poor Coco,” “The Enigma,” and “The Cloud.” These stories deserve to be studied in showing the implied boundary aesthetics and the fictional realism even though not covered too much up to now. 존 파울즈의 소설들은 미스테리와 자기인식의 주제를 강조하는 독특한 픽션 구조를 가지고 있다. 그의 첫 번째 소설 『마법사』에서 주인공은 환상적인 유희를 통해 자기인식에 도달한다. 한편 단편소설집 『에보니 타워』는 이 주제뿐만 아니라 주인공이 허구와 실재사이에 서게 되는 경계적 상황과 그것에 기초한 허구적 리얼리즘 서술기법을 추구한다는 점에서 이 소설을 계승하고 있다. 즉 일상적인 사실이 허구성과 만나게 되는 경계지점에서 적절한 균형을 이루지 못하고, 허구와 실재가 전복될 때 신비로움이 발생하게 되는데 이것을 경계미학이라고 정의한다. 또한 이 과정에서 작가가 자신의 메시지를 강요하지 않음으로써 리얼리티를 좀 더 온전하게 드러낼 수 있는 서술기법으로서 허구적 리얼리즘이 등장한다. 이 논문은 『마법사』에서 사용된 허구적 리얼리즘을 고찰하고, 『에보니 타워』의 각 작품들에서 그것이 어떻게 변주되는지를 구체적으로 논의한다. 그 결과 『마법사』에서 시작된 서술기법이 중편소설 「에보니 타워」와 번역물 「엘리뒤크」에서는 중세적 낭만요소를 강화하고, 3편의 단편소설들인 「불쌍한 코코」, 「수수께끼」, 「구름」에서는 열린 결말의 효과를 초래함이 드러난다. 이 이야기들은 그동안 국내에서 많이 연구되지는 않았으나, 함축된 경계미학과 허구적 리얼리즘을 보인다는 점에서 연구가치가 있다고 여겨진다.
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