한스 요나스의 생태학적 책임 윤리에서 “공포의 발견법”에 대한 대안적 방법

배희진 서울대학교 철학사상연구소 2023 철학사상 Vol.89 No.-

This study proposes an alternative approach to Hans Jonas’ ecological “ethics of responsibility” in which he proposes “the heuristics of fear” as a practical methodology. Jonas’ ecological ethics of responsibility expands the scope of ethical responsibility to encompass human nature and the continuation of future generations in the ecosystem. In The Imperative of Responsibility, Jonas divides fear into three categories: pathological fear, everyday timid fear, and rational fear. He limits the scope of his heuristics to rational fear. As a practical methodology for an ecological ethics of responsibility, he suggests that we use the fear that arises from imagining the extinction of future generations as a heuristic. These future generations are the objects of our ethical duty, and fear can provoke a stark recognition of their jeopardy and motivate us to take proper responsibility for them. While I highly appreciate the significance of Jonas’ ethics of responsibility as an extension of responsibility towards future humanity and nature, I believe that the problems inherent in “the heuristics of fear”, its negative, passive, and defensive approach, which is premised on the tragic event of the destruction of future humanity and the future ecosystem in which we will live, sound difficult to overcome, and is therefore not very suitable to Jonas’ ethics of responsibility. Even if fear is limited to the rational category, as Jonas argues, it is ethically undesirable and practically limited to rely on negative emotions, to enhance a sense of responsibility towards future generations, and to translate that into practical actions. Therefore, as an alternative suggestion, I propose placing hope within a network of interdependent emotions, acting as a counterbalance to fear, rather than solely focusing on fear as Jonas suggests.

로그 분석을 통한 네이버 이용자의 디렉토리 접근 행태에 관한 연구

배희진,이준호,박소연 한국도서관·정보학회 2004 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.35 No.1

대다수의 웹 검색 포탈들은 인터넷 상의 정보들을 주제별로 분류한 디렉토리 서비스를 제공하며, 이러한 디렉토리들에 대한 접근 과정을 기록한 로그는 이용자의 실제 디렉토리 접근 행위를 사실적으로 반영한다. 본 연구는 디렉토리 서비스 이용자들의 다양한 디렉토리 접근 행태를 파악하기 위해 네이버에서 생성된 디렉토리 접근 로그들을 분석하였다. "세션"을 한 명의 이용자가 단일한 정보 요구를 지니고 디렉토리들을 접근한 일련의 과정으로 정의한 후, 본 연구에서는 전체 세션들을 정보 획득까지의 경로에 따라 여섯 가지 유형으로 분류하는 방법론을 개발하였다. 또한 세션 유형별 디렉토리 접근 빈도, 세션 내 항해 길이, 세션 내 주제에 대한 분석 결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 보다 효과적인 디렉토리 서비스 구축을 위한 근거로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 것으로 기대된다. Most web portals provide a web directory service which selects and classifies web sites according to their subject matter. In order to investigate the directory access behavior of general Korean web users, this study analyzes directory access logs of NAVER, a major Korean web search engine. This study suggests a methodology to classify the total sessions into six different session types. This study also discusses directory access behaviors of the NAVER users by examining the distribution of sessions according to session types, the lengths of navigation within a session, and the most frequently visited categories. It is expected that this study could contribute to the development of more effective web directory services.

Extraosseous Ewing’s Sarcoma Presented as a Rectal Subepithelial Tumor: Radiological and Pathological Features

배희진,정택,박미숙,김명진,임준석,김훈설 대한자기공명의과학회 2017 Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: Extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma (EOE) of the rectum is extremely rare: only three cases have been reported in the literature and none of these reports described their imaging findings in detail. Herein, we describe the tumor imaging and pathological features in detail. Materials and Methods: We report a case of rectal EOE in a 72-year-old female who received local excision and was provisionally diagnosed with a rectal submucosal spindle cell tumor. We used immunohistochemistry, histopathology, and fluorescence in situ hybridization to characterize the tumor and provide a definitive diagnosis of EOE. Results: MRI revealed a well-demarcated submucosal tumor with heterogeneous enhancement and hemorrhagic foci in rectum. EOE was diagnosed by positive staining of tumor cells for CD99 and Fli-1 by immunohistochemistry and the presence of the EWSR1 gene translocation by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Although the patient underwent radiation treatment and surgery, the tumor recurred after 4 months as revealed by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Conclusion: Rectal EOE may present as a rectal submucosal tumor. The understanding of imaging and histological characteristics of this tumor are critical for accurate diagnosis and appropriate aggressive treatment.

청소년기 교사-학생관계와 우울간의 상호인과성 종단검증

배희진,정현희 (사)한국청소년문화연구소 2019 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.57

The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive causality between teacher-student relationship and depression during adolescence. Data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS), collected at 3 different time points(2nd grade in middle school~1st grade in high school), were utilized for the study. Auto-regressive cross-lagged model was applied for data analysis. The results were as follows. First, adolescents’ teacher-student relationship and depression were found to be stable over time. Second, adolescents’ teacher-student relationship significantly predicted their depression level one year later. Third, adolescents’ depression significantly predicted their teacher-student relationship one year later. The results of the study suggest that the longitudinal relationship between adolescents’ teacher-student relationship and depression is bidirectional. Implications for prevention and intervention are discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 우울-대인관계이론에 근거하여 청소년기 교사-학생관계와 우울간의 상호인과성을 검증하는데 있다. 연구를 위하여 한국아동·청소년패널조사(Korean Children Youth Panel Study) 중1 패널의 3년 종단자료(중2∼고1)를 자기회귀교차지연모형에 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 중2, 중3 시점의 교사-학생관계와 우울이 중3, 고1 시점의 교사-학생관계와 우울에 미치는 정적 영향은 유의하였다. 둘째, 중2, 중3 시점의 교사-학생관계는 중3, 고1 시점의 우울에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중2, 중3 시점의 우울은 중3, 고1 시점의 교사-학생관계에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 한계와 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

한스 요나스의 책임 윤리에서 “공포의 발견법”의 실효성 문제와 보완책

배희진 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2023 人文論叢 Vol.80 No.1

본 연구는 한스 요나스(Hans Jonas)의 ‘책임 윤리’의 실천 방법론으로서 ‘공포의발견법’의 실효성에 대한 비판적 고찰, 보완의 필요성 제기 및 보완책 제안을 목적으로한다. 공포의 발견법은 미래 인류의 존속이라는 책임의 대상을 인지하고, 미래 인류가절멸하는 불행한 모습을 환기하여, 상상력을 통해 이 불행한 사태를 공포의 감정이 스스로 인식하도록 한다. 요나스는 공포를 병리적 공포, 일상의 소심한 공포, 그리고 이성적공포로 분류하고, 자신이 의미하는 공포를 이성적 공포로 제한한다. 공포의 발견법은 우리가 이성적 공포의 설득으로 인하여 도덕적 관심이 일깨워지고 책임 있는 행위를 지향한다고 하는 인지-공포-책임의 구조를 갖는다. 필자는 미래의 인류와 자연에 대한 책무의 수행이라는 책임 윤리의 기조에 동의하지만, 발견법에 있어서 공포 감정만을 발견해서는 현세대가 미래 세대에 대한 책임감을 고취하여 실천적 행위로 전환하기 어렵다고본다. 따라서 공포에 제한적인 의미를 두고, 미래 세대에 대해 연민의 감정을 발현할 것을 제안한다. 즉, 무고하게 부당한 일을 겪게 될 것 같은 미래 인류에 대한 연민의 감정을 발견하게 하는 인지적·정서적 요소와 실천을 향한 행위적 요소를 규명하여 인지-공포-연민-책임의 구조를 제안한다. 이 보완책은 공포 감정으로부터 책임 있는 행위로 가는 노정에서의 이탈을 막기 위해 좀 더 촘촘하게 짜인 경로라고 할 수 있다

Effectiveness of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance and an Optimal Surveillance Interval: Nationwide Cohort of Korea

배희진,이상아,최종원,황신혜,박수미,박미숙 연세대학교의과대학 2021 Yonsei medical journal Vol.62 No.8

Purpose: To assess associations between surveillance intervals in a national hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance programand receiving curative treatment and mortality using nationwide cohort data for Korea. Materials and Methods: Using the National Health Insurance Service Database of Korea, we retrospectively identified 3201852 patients,the target population of the national HCC surveillance program, between 2008 and 2017. After exclusion, a total of 64674 HCCpatients were divided based on surveillance intervals: never screened, ≤6 months (6M), 7–12 months (1Y), 13–24 months (2Y),and 25–36 months (3Y). Associations for surveillance interval with the chance to receive curative therapy and all-cause mortalitywere analyzed. Results: The 6M group (51.9%) received curative therapy more often than the other groups (1Y, 48.3%; 2Y, 43.8%; 3Y, 41.3%; neverscreened, 34.5%). Odds ratio for receiving curative therapy among the other surveillance interval groups (1Y, 0.87; 2Y, 0.76; 3Y, 0.77;never screened, 0.57; p<0.001) were significantly lower than that of the 6M group. The hazard ratios (HRs) of all-cause mortalitywere 1.07, 1.14, and 1.37 for 2Y, 3Y, and never screened groups. The HR for the 1Y group (0.96; p=0.092) was not significantly different,and it was lower (0.91; p<0.001) than that of the 6M group after adjustment for lead-time bias. Curative therapy was associatedwith survival benefits (HR, 0.26; p<0.001). Conclusion: HCC surveillance, especially at a surveillance interval of 6 months, increases the chance to receive curative therapy.

융의 “개성화 과정”과 『원로정치가』

배희진 한국T.S.엘리엇학회 2006 T.S. 엘리엇 연구 Vol.16 No.2

Hee-Jin BaeThis study aims to illuminate ‘Individuation’ in Jungian Analytical Psychology reflected in The Elder Statesman. Individuation means becoming an “in-dividual,” integration of the conscious and the unconscious, and it also implies becoming one’s own self. (CW 7. 173). When Eliot claimed that "poetry is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality" (Selected Prose 30), he suggested the existence of two levels of "personality" and the escape is made not away from the self, but deeper into the self, "below the levels of consciousness." That means that he suggested two selves in man, the selfish and the self-respecting, which can be compared with Jungian psychology's difference between ego and self. There are three major steps involved in the total experience of the individual's unconscious knowledge in the process of achieving the ultimate stage of individuation. That is, we should follow procedure of overcoming the identification with Persona, assimilation of Shadow and Anima/Animus, and meeting with Self. In reality, however, these are not necessarily taken in order but mixed. Only when we are consciously aware of the disturbing forces of the unconscious, give them meaning, and maintain a counterbalance between the ego and the newly surfaced unconscious, we will accomplish that procedure. To demonstrate an individuation embodied in The Elder Statesman, this study analyzes protagonist Claverton and the relationship between him and other characters around him. I show how far Claverton is eventually individuated while experiencing the unconscious.

국내 웹 디렉토리들의 커버리지 및 커버리지 중복성 분석

배희진,박소연,이준호,이진숙 한국정보관리학회 2004 정보관리학회지 Vol.21 No.1

This study examines coverage and coverage overlap of the three major Korean web directories, Naver, Yahoo Korea, and Empas. This study also suggests a methodology for collecting and processing web sites provided by these web directories. A method for mapping main categories was developed. Each directory provided registered web pages in a slightly different way. Reference links had a significant influence on the coverage of each web directory. The overlap of pages among three directories was quite low. It is expected that this study could contribute to the field of web research by providing insights to how directories provide web pages and suggesting a methodology for the analysis of directory coverage. 본 연구에서는 국내 주요 웹 검색 포탈인 네이버, 야후 코리아, 엠파스가 제공하는 웹 디렉토리들의 커버리지 및 커버리지 중복성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 웹 디렉토리에 등록된 사이트들의 수집 방법을 개발하고, 대분류 매핑, 중복 분류 및 참조 링크 고려와 같은 커버리지 및 커버리지 중복성 분석에 필요한 방법론을 제시하였다. 조사 결과, 참조 링크의 허용 여부가 웹 디렉토리의 커버리지에 매우 큰 영향을 미치며, 국내 웹 디렉토리들 사이의 커버리지 중복성이 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 웹 디렉토리들에 대한 이해를 넓히고, 웹 디렉토리들의 커버리지 및 커버리지 중복성 분석에 필요한 방법론을 제시함으로써, 웹 디렉토리에 관한 연구에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

이아손과 메데이아

배희진 成均館大學校 英語英文學會 1999 Academia Vol.12 No.-

Aortic Injury during Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

배희진,조탁근,김창현,이호국,문재곤,최종일 대한척추신경외과학회 2017 Neurospine Vol.14 No.3

Aortic injury during transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a rare but severe complication. We experienced aortic injury during TLIF at L3-4 with a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with an adjacent segment disease at L3-4. Severe bleeding occurred during disc space expansion, and the blood pressure dropped to 60/40 mmHg. The patient’s vital sign stabilized after compression with gauze and Gelfoam in addition to blood transfusion. The patient was treated with endovascular repair using a percutaneous technique after intertransverse fusion at L3-4 was completed. She recovered and is being followed-up in the outpatient department.