취업과 결혼상태가 남녀의 건강에 미치는 영향

박은옥,Park, Eun-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1995 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.6 No.1

There is a widespread concern that women's increasing involvement in dual role (job plus family role) may harm their physical health. Longevity of women is longer than that of men. By contrast, prevalence rate is higher in women than men, and No. of prevalence days, No. of days in bed and No. of days with treatment are more in women. Generally, women live longer, but women are worse in health status than men. Rate of labor participation in women is increasing gradually in Korea. This study presents an analysis of the relationships between employment. marital status and health for both Korean women and men to examine how women's increasing involvements in dual role affect their physical health. The data used in this analysis were collected by The National Statistical Office in the spring of 1992. Households, which were sampled by using a three-stage stratified cluster sampling method, were interviewed. Response rate was 99.43%. Of these, student or widowed or divorced people were excluded. 47,552 women and men aged 21-50 were available for the analysis. Health status was measured by self-assessed health status (1=excellent, 5=poor), No. of prevalent days, No. of days with treatment, and No. of days in bed in two previous weeks. And control variables are age, and education. Research findings are as follows : 1. Men have better self-rated health, fewer prevalent days, fewer days in bed, and fewer days with treatment than women. 2. The employed are more healthier than the non-employed. 3. Unmarried people are more healthier than married people. 4. Interaction effects of sex, marital status, employment are significant. This finding shows that effects of empolyment, marital status on health status is not same for women and men. 5. For male, employed people are more healthier than non-employed people. Unmarried people are more healthier than married people. This differences are significant. For female, The employed are more healthier than the non-employed. However, no differences are noticed between the married and the unmarried in health status. In conclusion, there is no evidence that women's involvements in dual role affect their physical health negatively.

돌산도 모래해안 쇄파대에 나타나는 요각류 Acartia omorii 분포에 미치는 주야$\cdot$조석$\cdot$계절효과

박은옥,서해립,서호영,PARK Eun-Ok,SUH Hae-Lip,SOH Ho Young 한국수산과학회 2001 한국수산과학회지 Vol.34 No.6

돌산도 모래해안 쇄파대에서 셀매네트를 사용하여 1 m 수심의 표층, 저층 그리고 바닷가에서 주야, 조석 계절에 따른 요각류 Acartia omorii이 출현량을 조사하였다. A. omorii의 출현량은 표층과 바닷가에 비해 저층에서 많았으며, 계절별로는 겨울철에 가장 많았다. 또 연구기간 동안 A. omorii의 출현량은 항상 밀물일 때보다 썰물일 때 많이 나타났다. A. omorii의 분포양상은 주야보다 조석 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났고, 대조 때는 강한 조류가 주야수직양상에 영향을 나타냈다. 겨울철에는 주야보다 조석주기 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 겨울철에 A. omorii는 소조 때 주야수직이동을 하였고, 반면에 대조 때에는 역 주야수직이동을 했다. 소조 때 분포중심은 평균해수면 아래 $50\~100cm$층에 위치했으며, 대조 때는 약간 위쪽으로 분포중심 이 이동했다. In a sandy shore surf zone of Dolsan Island, diel, tidal and seasonal effects on abundance of Acartia omorii were investigated at three sites, the bottom and surface of 1 m depth and water's edge using a sledge-net. Of these sites, the abundance of A. omorii was the highest in the bottom. Seasonal abundance data showed that A. omorii was more abundant in winter than other seasons. During the study period, the abundance of A. omorii was always higher during ebb tide than flood, The distribution patterns of A. omorii were more influenced by tide than diel change, Strong current during spring tide possiblely affected the diel migration pattern, In winter A. omorii showed a diel vortical migration in neap tide, whereas it showed a reverse vortical diel migration in spring tide. Distribution centers were located at a layer of $50\~100\;cm$ below mean sea level (MSL) during neap tide, and then it moved slightly upward during spring tide.

'폐경기 증후군'에 관한 의학지식의 비판적 고찰

박은옥,Park, Eun-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the medicalizing process of menopanse with literature review, and then is to explore the knowledge of 'menopausal syndrome' critically, focused on four critics on the biomedical model which were suggested by Mishler. Although menopause is a natural biological phenomenon, the view of many medical researchers and practitioners is that menopause is a disease. After synthetic estrogen was developel in 1938, physicians did agree on two basic assumptions : menopausal women should be managed by physicians, and medical intervention should be given. Menopouse was defined as a deficiency disease (estrogen difficiency) by Wilson in 60's and is redefined as a cause of disease(for example, osteoporosis, heart disease) at the present. But the other view of non-medical researcher is that 'menopausal syndrome' as a disease is constructed medically. It was reported that Only hot flush and sweating of physical symptoms experienced by menopausal women, were associated with menopause. Symptoms of menopausal syndrome are also related with symptons of aging. So, it cann't conclude that menopausal syndrome is resulted from menopause, and it cann't be only explained that menopausal syndrome is related causally to estrogen deficiency, and only treatment by ERT or HRT is best relevant. It cann't assume that menopausal syndrome is a common phenomenon to all menopause women, because culture affected on women's experience of menopause.

유배우 근로자의 직업만족도와 결혼만족도

박은옥(Eun Ok Park) 한국지역사회간호학회 2001 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.12 No.3

대구시 전원주택의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

박은옥(Park Eun-Ok),이정호(Lee Jeong-Ho) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.6

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of architectural planning under the object of suburb houses on the outskirts of Daegu-si, constructed from 1990 to 2009 completely and registered in building data, through the case study. We obtained the followed results by analyzing the chosen case no. 29. For the type of house exterior, a gable roof was used the mostly for the roof type, shingle whose strong points are constructability, economic feasibility, etc. was used the mostly for finishing material of roof and siding which gives wooden feeling was used the mostly for finishing material of outer wall. The 2 floors-scaled general wooden structure was preferred for the type of structural form, the hall-centered type by interior entrance circulation was preferred for the type of house plane and adjacent segregation type between living room and kitchen+dining room was preferred for the plane by each type of public space. For living room which is independent, the type located in the center of house is preferred in sitting form and situated division. For constitution type, the couple bedroom+hallway+bathroom type that hallway is established between couple bedroom and bathroom was preferred. For front door, there are many types established mid door by being formed as the separated room with typical characteristics and the type established in the south was preferred.

한국 성인의 자살 생각률과 관련 요인

박은옥 ( Eun Ok Park ),최수정 ( Su Jung Choi ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2013 정신간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors in Korean adults. Methods: From the database of the 5th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted in 2010, cross-sectional data for 6,283 adults (≥20 years) were used in this analysis. Results: One year prevalence of suicidal ideation was 14.8%. Higher suicidal ideation was found for women, elders, adults who were divorced or separated, who were in the lower socio-economic class, were alcohol dependent, had a short sleep time, and had higher perceived stress and depression. On stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis, depression (odds ratio 6.89 [95% confidence interval 5.18~9.16]), perceived stress(3.52 [2.66~4.65]), being woman (1.72 [1.32~2.26]), being an elder (≥65 yrs) (1.78 [1.07~2.96]), low education(3.52 [2.66~4.62]) and not married (1.48 [1.04~2.12]) were associated with suicidal ideation in Korean adults. Conclusion: The results indicate that suicidal ideation is highly prevalent in Korean adults, especially in people with depression or high perceived stress. Identification of high-risk group and suicide prevention programs are warranted to reduce the prevalence of suicidal ideation.

A Study on Needs Analysis and Syllabus Design for Trade English

박은옥(Park, Eun Ok) 韓國貿易商務學會 2009 貿易商務硏究 Vol.44 No.-

The underlying purpose of this paper is to interest scholars in 'Trade English'. 'Trade English' has to be recognized as one area of 'International Trade' disciplines and more studies have to be carried out with more attention from the scholars. Although there are many areas to be dealt with in 'Trade English', this paper discusses about the syllabus design of 'Trade English' from an educator's point of view. First of all, this paper reviews some theoretical background researches about needs analysis and syllabus design in 'Trade English' teaching and learning as ESP. With a systematic structure under the decent syllabus, selection and sequence of contents get clear and easier. Secondly, along with the rationals based on theoretical researches, how these theories are being or can be applied to the real classroom are discussed for further studies. A different syllabus would be designed according to needs analysis. In reality, the syllabus for practitioners who are doing their jobs in International Trade areas has to be definitely different from the one for pre-practitioners who are studying in International Trade areas at the tertiary education level. Namely, different learners present different needs and different needs make up the different syllabus. In order to provide these learners with the syllabus which can address their own needs, more researches or studies have to be done in the future. Since 'Trade English' is the discipline where two areas-International Trade and English as a second/foreign language-are mixed, the researches or studies also have to be carried out collaboratively by scholars from both areas.

한국 성인의 성별 및 비만도에 따른 대사증후군

박은옥(Eun-Ok Park),강경자(Kyung-Ja Kang) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구는 성별과 비만도에 따른 대사증후군 유병위험 정도를 파악하여 남녀 성인의 건강행태 차이와 비만도에 따른 전략을 모색하고 성인의 대사증후군 예방 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 본 연구는 2016년과 2017년 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 2단계 층화 집락 표본추출 방법을 이용하여 도출된 30-64세 성인 7,423명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 한국 성인의 대사증후군 평균 유병율은 30.5%로 나타났으며, 남자 38.6%으로 여자 22.2%보다 유병율이 더 높았다. 나이, 성별, 교육수준, 수입, 직업, 흡연, 고위험음주, 신체활동을 보정한 후에도 남자가 여자보다 대사증후군 위험도가 2.17배 더 높았다(OR, 2.17; 95% CI 1.85-2.55). 대사증후군 유병율은 정상체중 대상자 대비하여 고도비만대상자(OR, 30.35; 95% CI 21.54-42.75), 비만대상자(OR, 8.90; 95% CI 7.41-10.70), 과체중 대상자(OR, 2.48; 95% CI 2.00-3.08)에서 모두 위험도가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과 비만은 대사증후군 유병율을 증가시키고, 성인남자가 성인여자보다 높은 유병율을 나타내어 성별에 따른 차이를 보여주므로 체중조절을 위한 맞춤중재를 적용할 필요성을 시사한다. This study sought to investigate the differences in the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) according to gender in Korean adults. A secondary analysis was conducted using KNHANE Survey. The data from 7,423 Korean adults who were 30-64 years old were utilized and pooled weights for stratified complex sampling were implemented. The prevalence of MetS was 30.5% and it was higher in male (38.6%) than female adults (22.2%). After adjustment, the prevalence of MetS was higher in males than females (OR, 2.17; 95% CI 1.85-2.55). The prevalence of MetS was higher in highly obese (OR, 30.35; 95% CI 21.54-42.75), in obese (OR, 8.90; 95% CI 7.41-10.70), and in overweight adults (OR, 2.48; 95% CI 2.00-3.08) compared to those with normal weight. Obesity increased the prevalence of MetS more in males than in females. Thus, targeted intervention to control weight needs to be developed and implemented.

국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약(CISG)상 근본적 계약위반과 이를 원용한 계약해제권과 대체품청구권에 관한 판례연구

박은옥(Eun Ok PARK) 한국무역상무학회 2015 貿易商務硏究 Vol.66 No.-

This study primarily concerns the fundamental breach of contract by a seller and a buyer's two remedies that are entitled to under the CISG. Regarding the breach of contract, the CISG simply provides a list of each party's obligations and regulates that both parties should fulfill the obligations under the contract as well as the Convention. When the CISG specifies the remedies for both parties, it requires to divide the fundamental breach of contract from breach of contract. By doing so, it provides different remedies to both parties depending on whether it is the fundamental breach of contract or not. From the point of buyer's view, the buyer has two remedies when there is the fundamental breach of contract by the seller; they are the right to declare the avoidance of contract and to require the delivery of substitute goods. The fundamental breach of contract is a pre-requisite condition to be fulfilled in order to exercise these two remedies. Although the CISG provides the definition of fundamental breach of contract, its meaning is not clear enough, so it is interpreted and applied case by case. Therefore, this paper will analyze recent cases focusing on the most debated issues regarding the interpretation of fundamental breach of contract; first, who determines the substantial deprivation and when is the time for determination, second, when is the time for unpredictability of substantial deprivation, and last, who has a burden of proof.

내부시장지향성의 후행관계에 관한 연구

박은옥(Park, Eun-Ok),정기한(Chung, Ki-Han) 대한경영학회 2012 대한경영학회 학술발표대회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.2

서비스업의 비중이 확대됨과 함께 내부고객들에게 초점이 맞춰진 내부마케팅의 중요성이 보다 강조되고 있다. 이러한 내부마케팅이 외부마케팅 성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보기 위해 본 연구는 내부시장지향성의 결과로서 내부고객만족과 외부고객들이 지각하는 서비스 품질, 고객만족 그리고 재이용의도와의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 실증분석 결과, 첫째, 이차요인분석을 통해 내부시장지향성이 공식적 정보창출, 비공식적 정보창출, 정보확산, 정보반응이라는 네 가지 요인으로 구성되어 있음이 확인되었고, 네 가지 요인들이 인과적 순서에 따라 서로 영향을 미치고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 내부시장지향성은 내부고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 내부고객만족은 서비스품질인 상호작용품질과 물리적 환경품질에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 서비스품질인 상호작용품질과 물리적 환경품질은 고객만족에는 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 재이용의도에는 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 고객만족은 재이용의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 이 같은 분석을 통해 기업별 특성에 따라 내부마케팅과 외부마케팅의 관계에 차이가 있으므로 각 기업의 특성에 따른 마케팅 전략을 실시해야 한다는 시사점을 제시한다. The bigger the importance of service industries are, the more important internal marketing focused on internal customer is. In order to investigate internal marketing affects directly external marketing, we examine the relationship among internal market orientation, internal customer satisfaction, service quality, customer satisfaction and reuse intention. The empirical results of this paper are as follows. First, we identify internal market orientation is a multidimensional construct formed by four dimensions: informal generation of internal information formal generation of internal information dissemination of internal information and response to the internal information generated and the dimensions of IMO are related to each other following a causal order. Second, internal market orientation affects positively internal customer satisfaction. But internal customer satisfaction doesnt affect positively interaction quality and physical environment quality. Third, interaction quality and physical environment quality of service quality affect positively customer satisfaction but does not affect positively reuse intention. But service quality affects indirectly reuse intention. Forth, customer satisfaction affect positively reuse intention. There are the effect difference of internal market orientation on external marketing performance according to industry characteristics. Therefore, managers should make efforts to implement differentiated marketing strategies according to industry characteristics.