백제 동성왕대 대외정책의 변화

박진숙(Jin Suk Park) 충남대학교 백제연구소 2000 百濟硏究 Vol.32 No.-

제3자물류 파트너십의 장기지속성에 관한 구조적 관계 연구

박이숙(Yi-Suk Park),소순후(Soon-Hu So) 한국산업경제학회 2012 산업경제연구 Vol.25 No.3

최근 기업은 자원의 제약, 경쟁의 심화, 고객 요구의 다양화 등 경영환경의 급격한 변화에 따라 자 사의 역량만으로는 경쟁력을 확보하기 어려워지고 있다. 그리하여 기업들은 개별기업의 핵심역량을 결합하는 공급 사슬을 형성하고, 전체 공급사슬의 통합과 최적화를 통해 경쟁력을 강화하려는 전략을 추구하고 있다. 이러한 전략의 일환으로 기업들은 자사의 물류부문을 제3자 물류기업(3PL)에 아웃소싱 하고 있으며, 3PL기업과의 장기적이고 협력적인 파트너십 관계를 유지하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 화주기업과 3PL기업 간의 장기적이고 협력적인 파트너십 관계형성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보고 이들 요인 간의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 3PL서비스를 이용하는 국내 기업을 대상으로 조사한 결과, 3PL서비스품질 요인 중 신뢰성, 적시성, 반응성이 서비스 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 서비스에 대한 만족도는 서비스 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화주기업의 3PL서비스에 대한 충성도는 파트너십의 장기지속성에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 3PL서비스품질에 대한 만족도와 파트너십의 장기지속성은 직접적인 영향관계를 보이지 않았다. 이는 화주기업과 3PL기업 간의 장기적이고 협력적인 파트너십 관계가 지속되기 위해서는 3PL서비스품질에 대한 만족에서 나아가 서비스에 대한 충성도로 이어지는 구조적 관계가 형성되어야 함을 시사하는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. The outsourcing of logistics operations to third-party logistics (3PL) service providers has now become a common practice. For a successful 3PL operation, it is essential to have an ongoing partnership relationship between the shipper and the 3PL provider. However, there has been relatively little empirical research examining the structural relationship among latent variables which influence 3PL partnership. Hence this study aimed to empirically analyze the influence of 3PL service quality on shippers' satisfaction, loyalty and partnership longevity. Data were collected through industrial survey and structural equation modelling was used to test the proposed research model and hypotheses. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, 3PL service quality is positively associated with shippers' satisfaction. Second, service satisfaction positively influences service loyalty, but no significant impact on partnership longevity. Third, service loyalty has significant positive effect on partnership longevity. Implications of these findings are discussed, and limitations of the study as well as further research directions are proposed.

스탠드바이 신용장의 활성화를 위한 한ㆍ미간 비교 연구

박석재(Park Suk Jae) 한국무역상무학회 2008 貿易商務硏究 Vol.39 No.-

Two kinds of security devices such as independent guarantees and standby letters of credit have been widely used in the international transactions. These devices design to protect one of the parties from a breach by its counter-party. Main uses of these guarantees and standby letters of credit are as follows : bid guarantee, performance guarantee, advance payment guarantee, payment guarantee, retention guarantee, etc. The standby letters of credit were first invented in the U.S.A. and have been widely used in the international and domestic contracts in the U.S.A. But the practical use of these credits is very unsatisfactory in Korea. The purpose of this study is to serve the increase of practical use of the standby letters of credit in Korea through the comparison study on the practical use of the credits between Korea and the U.S.A. Both devices are very similar in function, but they are very different in forms. The one has the form of letter of credits but the other has the form of guarantee. The letter of credit has the stability of governing rule, the legal certainty, and the preference in the field of the trade community comparing to the guarantee. I recommend to use standby letter of credit instead of bank guarantee in international transactions because of the merits of the credit aforesaid.

중국과의 무역거래에서 UCP 600 적용상의 문제점에 관한 연구

박석재(Park, Suk Jae) 한국무역상무학회 2014 貿易商務硏究 Vol.61 No.-

This paper intends to study some problems in the application of UCP 600 in the international trade transactions with China. Generally speaking, China complies with UCP 600 well. Nevertheless, there are some problems in the application of UCP 600 in China owing to the difference in law and practices. There are some problems in the application of UCP 600 in China owing to the difference of practices under Bills of Exchange Act and The Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Some Issues Concerning the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Letter of Credit. The Act insists on the formal requirements, the consistency between a letter amount and a figure amount, the unconditional payment character of bills of exchange. The Provisions include the recognition of revocable credits, the difference of standard in examining documents, the difference in the treatment of issuing banks in relation to discrepant documents. These aforesaid matters of the Act and the Provisions are inconsistent with the practices under the UCP 600. There are two main problems in the operation of letters of credit in China. One is the lack of concerned parties' practice knowledge in relation to letters of credit in China. The other is the inactive stance of nominated banks in China. There are two main problems in relation to judiciary institutions in China. First, judges in China tend to abuse the injunctions owing to the lack of understanding in relation to letters of credit. Secondly, there are inconsistency in the court ruling in China.

THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER FILLED NYLON 6 COMPOSITE SYSTEM

박태석(Tae Suk Park),김광웅(Kwang Ung Kim) 한국고분자학회 1988 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1988 No.4

베르나이스와 공리적 방법

박우석 ( Woo Suk Park ) 한국논리학회 2011 論理硏究 Vol.14 No.2

Bernays has not drawn scholarly attention that he deserves. Only quite recently, the reevaluation of his philosophy, including the projects of editing, translating, and reissuing his writings, has just started. As a part of this renaissance of Bernays studies, this article tries to distinguish carefully between Hilbert`s and Bernays` views regarding the axiomatic method. We shall highlight the fact that Hilbert was so proud of his own axiomatic method on textual evidence. Bernays` estimation of the place of Hilbert`s achievements in the history of the axiomatic method will be scrutinized. Encouraged by the fact that there are big differences between the early middle Bernays and the later Bernays in this matter, we shall contrast them vividly. The most salient difference between Hilbert and Bernays will shown to be found in the problem of the uniformity of the axiomatic method. In the same vein, we will discuss the later Bernays` criticism of Carnap, for Carnap`s project of philosophy of science in the late 1950`s seems to be a continuation and an extension of Hilbert`s faith in the uniformity of the axiomatic method.

한국과 중국 결제관행의 차이점에 관한 연구

박석재(Suk-Jae Park) 한국무역연구원 2021 무역연구 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose Payment Practices in Korea and China are largely similar;but there are some differences because of varying laws and practices in both countries. This study compares payment practice differences between Korea and China to help Korean traders and bankers understand the differences in payment practices between Korea and China when they trade with China. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study included a comprehensive review of prior domestic and foreign literature as well as e-mail consultations with experts in the payment field around the world. Findings – Findings revealed that there are some differences between letter of credit practices and new payment practices in Korea and China. The main differences of letter of credit practices are the differences in practices due to varying relevant laws pertaining to the settlement of bills and regulations on letters of credit not to mention the differences in the attitudes of banks. The main differences in the new payment practices are the differences in usages of fintech payment tools and bank payment obligation(BPO) in Korea and China. Research Implications – This paper presented the differences between letters of credit payment practices and new payment practices in Korea and China and implies the need for. Korean bankers and traders to craft strategies to ensure that no payment problems happen or are at least minimized.

국제무역규칙에서 국제복합운송 관련 문제점에 관한 연구

박석재(Suk-Jae Park) 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose- The purpose of this study was to provide useful guidelines for academia and business by identifying problems and providing point of importance in practice to international multimodal transport issues, the core contents of Incoterms 2020. Design/methodology/approach- This study reviewed and analyzed a substantial amount of latest domestic and international literature related to Incoterms 2020. This paper was differentiated from previous studies by focusing on the issues related to international multimodal transport, which is the core of Incoterms 2020. Findings- This paper presents the problems related to international multimodal transport in Incoterms 2020. Incoterms has emphasized the use of terms available for all modes of transport, including FCA, CPT and CIP, taking into account the increased use of multimodal transport resulting from the introduction of containers since the 1980 revision. In reality, however, traditional terms such as FOB and CIF are still used a lot. Research implications or Originality- In this regard, this paper explains the recent trend of increasing the importance of international multimodal transport and points out the misuse of container shipping terms and the inconsistency with UCP 600.

통계 수용모델을 위한 서울시 도로변 화학성분 원인 프로파일

박다정(Da-Jeong Park),한영지(Young-Ji Han),이지이(Ji-Yi Lee),이광열(Kwang-Yul Lee),조인환(In-Hwan Cho),박은하(Eun Ha Park),이승묵(Seung-Muk Yi),배민석(Min-Suk Bae) 한국대기환경학회 2015 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.31 No.2

다문화가족 한국인 남편의 일상생활 스트레스 인지가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

박인아(Park, In A),윤정수(Yoon Jung Soo),박지선(Park, Ji Sun),김정숙(Kim, Jung Suk),나카지마 카즈오(Nakajima, Kazuo) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2012 사회과학연구 Vol.51 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 스트레스-평가-대처 이론을 기초로 외국인 여성과 결혼한 한국인 남편의 일상생활에 대한 스트레스가 아내와의 연령차, 아내의 한국어 습득수준, 남편의 월수입 그리고 결혼지속정도와 한국인 남편의 정신건강과의 관계를 매개하는지 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 2009년 C도 여성정책개발원이 다문화가족 한국인 남편을 대상으로 실시한 ‘다문화가족의 일상생활문제에 관한 설문조사’ 자료를 활용하였다. 연구모형의 주요 변수에 모두 응답한 총 242명의 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 남편의 일상생활 스트레스(아내에 대한 부정적 감정, 가족 및 이웃에 대한 부정적 감정, 경제적 압박감) 인지를 매개변수로 하고 GHQ-12로 측정한 정신건강을 종속변수, 아내와의 연령차, 부인의 한국어 습득상황, 남편의 월수입, 결혼지속기간을 독립변수로 하는 인과관계모형의 데이터에 대한 적합성을 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 남편의 일상생활 스트레스 인지가 남편의 소득수준 및 아내의 한국어 습득수준과 남편의 정신건강과의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 남편의 일상생활 스트레스 인지의 세 가지 하위요인별 매개효과를 검증한 결과 경제적 압박감 요인만이 소득수준과 정신건강의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인은 국제결혼으로 인한 지역사회 또는 가족이나 아내와의 갈등보다 경제적 어려움임을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study was to verify if the stress perception of Korean husbands who married foreign wives mediate the relationship between age gap with wives, Korean language level of wives, monthly income of husbands, continuance of marriage and mental health of the husbands. For the purpose of this study, ‘Survey on everyday life of multicultural families’ by C District of Korean Women’s Policy Development Institute in 2009 was used. The data from the total 242 people who answered all major variables of research model were used for the final analysis. Stress perception of the husbands in their everyday lives (negative feeling toward their wives, negative feeling toward family and neighbors and financial pressure) was set as media variables, mental health measured by GHQ?12 was set as dependent variable, and the age gap between husband and wife, Korean proficiency of wives, monthly income of husband and period of marriage were set as independent variables. The appropriateness of data of cause and effect relationship model was analyzed with structural equation model. From the analysis, it was found that stress perception of husbands mediated the relationship between husband’s monthly income, wife’s Korean language proficiency and husband’s mental health. When the mediation effect of three sub?factors in stress perception of husbands was reviewed, only financial pressure was proved to mediate the relationship between income level and mental health. Through these results, this study proposed that policy supports should be made to improve their financial power in order to maintain or promote mental health of Korean husbands in multicultural families.