유한준(兪漢雋),박윤원(朴胤源)의 도문분리 논쟁과 유한준(兪漢雋)의 각도기도론(各道其道論)

박경남 ( Kyeong Nam Park ) 한국한문학회 2008 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.42

본고는 18세기의 저명한 도학자인 朴胤源(1734-1799)과 문장으로 이름이 높았던 兪漢雋(1732-1811)간의 서신 논쟁의 맥락과 그 구체적 내용을 검토하고, 그런 가운데 兪漢雋 도문분리론의 성격과 의의를 밝힌 것이다. 두 사람은 절친한 벗으로서 道文分離論爭은 그들의 평소 토론의 연장선상에서 나온 것이었다. 박윤원은 “도학이 훌륭하면 문장도 훌륭해진다”는 도문일치적 관점에서 유한준의 평소 생각인 도문분리의 관점을 비판하는 편지를 보냈고, 유한준은 “도학이 훌륭하지 못해도 문장은 뛰어난” 여러 反例를 제시함으로써 도문일치론의 허구성을 비판하고 있다. 또한 이 과정에서 성리학적 道가 아니더라도 “각자는 모두 자신의 道를 道로 삼아” 그것을 끝까지 추구해 나가면 훌륭한 문학에 이를 수 있다는 ‘各道其道論’이라는 새로운 문학적 관점을 제시하고 있다. 한편, 유한준이 말년에 자신의 道文分離論을 철회하고 載道論으로 회귀하였다는 주장도 있어 왔으나 본고는 논쟁 이후의 자료를 종합적으로 검토하여 유한준이 말년까지도 ‘문학의 독자적 영역’과 ‘道文의 동등한 가치’를 주장하는 ‘道文分離’의 핵심을 그대로 유지하면서 道文一致의 이상을 받아들인 것임을 밝혔다. 또한 이러한 도문일치적 이상도 성리학적 가치만을 인정하는 ‘載道論’이 아니라 모든 개인의 가치를 긍정하는 ‘各道其道論’ 위에 세워짐으로써 유한준의 도문분리론이 각자의 삶에 기반한 ‘모든 개인들의 다양한 사상과 취향’을 적극적으로 긍정하는 새로운 문학적 관점을 제시했다는 점에서 큰 의의를 가짐을 밝혔다. This essay is to review The Argument about Do-Mun-Bun-Ri(the argument on Separate of Morality and Literature; 道文分離論爭) between Park, Yun-won 朴胤源(1734-1799) and Yu, Han-jun 兪漢雋(1732-1811). As a good friend, Yu and Park often disputed with each other about many topics, The Argument about Do-Mun-Bun-Ri 道文分離 also arose from an usual disputation between them by letter. Park, Yun-won 朴胤源 wrote Yu, Han-jun 兪漢雋 a letter, in the letter, he criticized Yu`s idea supported Do-Mun-Bun-Ri on view of Do-Mun-Il-Chi-Ron 道文一致論, the idea that Morality and literature are in consistency. But Yu, Han-jun 兪漢雋 contradicted Park`s view by presentation of a lot of counterexamples, and he made his case that though not in basis of the Confucian morality, all the people can produce the best literary works and other results in that followed out their own moral behavior, idea and talent. The very same idea that he assert was called Gak-Do-Gi-Do-Ron 各道其道論 by him. After the Argument, Yu, Han-jun 兪漢雋 abided by his view to his last moment, but also accecpted the ideal of Do-Mun-Il-Chi 道文一致 in preserving the core of Do-Mun-Bun-Ri 道文分離, that is the idea of Literature`s value is equal to Morality`s and all of two have their own province. As this idea about Do-Mun-Il-Chi 道文一致 of Yu`s is not in the basis of Jae-Do-Ron 載道論, the idea that Literature is a method expressing the Confucian Morality, but in the basis of Gak-Do-Gi-Do-Ron 各道其道論, it had made a significant contribution to bring up it on Literary to a new point that affirm a various morality, idea and taste of each individual person.

위ㆍ십이지장궤양 이야기2

박경남,Park, Gyeong-Nam 한국건강관리협회 1996 건강소식 Vol.20 No.2

위궤양의 발생기전에 대한 시험적 및 임상적연구 - Prednisolone 투여 백서의 위 Pepsin 의 성상에 관한 연구 -

박경남,기춘석,장호연,고재경 ( Kyung Nam Park,Choon Suhk Kee,Ho Yun Chang,Jai Kyung Koh ) 대한소화기학회 1980 대한소화기학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Because of its potent proteolytic nature, pepsin has been known to play an important role 'in ulcerogenesis of the stomach '>. The rate of pepsin secretion by stomach was reported to be stimulated by histamine'>, gastrin', pentagastrin >, caerulein >, secretin >, cholecystokinin> and glucocorticoids >, and inhibited by vagotomy>, histamin antag- .onists> and prostaglandins . It has been suggested that compounds which can timulate pepsin output may cause gastric ulcer and that drugs which exhibit antipeptic activity could be used as therapeutic agents for gastric ulcer. The introduction of glucocorticoids into medical practice with concomitant increase in the incidence of gastric ulcer made it clear that the adrenal glucocorticoids had a good deal to do with pepsin output and its activity-. However, no definite evidence for that tle pepsin secretion and its activity are affected by acute or chronic administration of glucocorticoids has been obtained in both experimental and clinical studies. In order to investigate the effect of glucocorticoids on pepsin activity in gastric juice, changes in the activity of pepsin vere observed in both basal a.nd gastopsin stimulated gastric juice collected from rats treated with prednisolone for fifteen days. Also studied were properties of pepsin in gastric juice to screen the compounds which specifically activate or inhibit the enzyme through the in vitro experiment .

위ㆍ십이지장궤양 이야기1

박경남,Park, Gyeong-Nam 한국건강관리협회 1996 건강소식 Vol.20 No.1

강황(Curcuma aromatica Salab.) 추출물이 두부의 저장성에 미치는 영향

박경남 ( Kyoung Nam Park ),박나영 ( La Young Park ),김대곤 ( Dae Gon Kim ),박금순 ( Geum Soon Park ),이신호 ( Shin Ho Lee ) 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2007 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.14 No.2

『열국지(列國志)』의 조선 수용과 역사적 진실의 문제

박경남 ( Park Kyeong-nam ) 한국한문학회 2018 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.69

본고는 『열국지』의 조선 수용과 독자들의 반응을 검토하면서 현대의 팩션과 유사한 동아시아 전통 서사 장르인 '역사 연의 소설'의 창작과 향유 및 그와 관련된 '역사적 진실'의 문제를 살펴본 것이다. 여러 문헌자료를 통해 볼 때, 『열국지』 및 『삼국지』 등 연의소설에 대한 조선인들의 반응은 두 갈래였다. 하나는 正史를 어지럽히는 亂世의 요망한 책이라는 부정적인 반응이었고, 다른 하나는 역사 연의가 목표했던 '역사 대중화'와 '역사의 재해석'에 공감을 표하며 그것의 존재가치를 인정하는 것이었다. 正史를 어지럽힌다는 비판에도 불구하고 연의소설은 상하계층을 가릴 것 없이 폭넓게 향유되었는데, 그 이유는 생동감 있는 인물묘사 및 극적인 구조와 같은 감동과 재미를 주는 요소를 통해 대중이 쉽게 몰입할 수 역사 서술을 지향했으며, 사람들의 염원을 담은 '역사의 재해석'을 시도했기 때문이다. 아울러 모든 역사 서술이 그 나름의 제약으로 인해 온전한 진실을 담을 수 없고 가공과 허구의 요소를 피할 수 없다는 역사에 대한 근본적 회의가 正史에 대한 절대적 믿음을 약화시켰고, 가공과 허구적 요소가 있는 '역사연의'의 내용까지도 그 합리성이 인정되면 받아들일 수 있다는 심리적 기반을 제공했던 것도, 지식인들에게까지 그것이 또 하나의 역사로 인식되고 향유되는 계기로 작용했던 것으로 보인다. 팩션이나 역사연의는 작자의 해석과 상상이 가미된 새로운 역사를 창조하여 그것에 공감하거나 반대하는 사람들을 역사 토론의 장으로 끌어들임으로써, 궁극적으로는 더욱 많은 사람들이 공감하고 염원하는 역사를 사유할 수 있게 한다는 점에서 그 의의가 적지 않다. This paper is to study the acceptance of Lieguozhi 『列國志』 in Chosun and the problem of historical truth. Looking through various literature sources, Chosun people's reaction it were two branches to the historical romance novel such as Lieguozhi and Sanguozhi 『三國志』. One was the negative reaction that regard it as a treacherous book in a dizzy times which disturbs the history, and the other was to recognize the existent value of it, empathizing for the 'popularization of history' and 'reinterpretation of history' that it's targeted. Despite the criticism that it disturbs the history, the historical romance novel was widely enjoyed without distinction of rank. For it aimed at a historical narrative which can easily immerse the public through a description of a vivid figure and a dramatic structure, and tried to reinterpretation of history that express people's wish and desire. In addition to, the fundamental skepticism about history that every historical narrative, for its own limitations, can not contain a whole truth and avoid the processing and fictional elements, even weakened the underlying belief of history written by the nation. On the other hand, it provided a psychological base that the historical romance novel contained the processing and fictional elements is also able to take it as history data. And that's exactly what it is, appears to work as an opportunity that even the intellectuals recognize and enjoy the historical romance novel as another history. Faction or the historical romance novel is worth to create a new history with the author's interpretations and imagination, and thus draw into the arena of historical debate those who feel empathy or dissent it, ultimately enable to think over the history which more people empathize and long for.

“행운” 과 “기회” 의 땅으로서의 중국 -16 17세기 對中國貿易(대중국무역) 관련 野談(야담)에 형상화된 중국의 이미지-

박경남 ( Kyeong Nam Park ) 근역한문학회 2013 한문학논집(漢文學論集) Vol.37 No.-

본고는 16 17세기 對中國貿易 관련 野談에 형상화된 중국의 이미지를 탐구한 것 이다. 중국에 관한 이미지는 주로 사대부 계층이 쓴 送序를 중심으로 진행되어 왔는데, 士大夫계층은 명나라에 대해서는 문명국으로서의 선망을 가지고 있었던 반면, 청에 대해서는 丁卯·丙子 胡亂등을 환기하며 반감과 울분의 감정을 드러내고 있다. 하지만, 야담속에 형상화된 역관 상인 등의 계층은 몇몇 실패담을 제외하면, 대체로 중국 사행을 통해 큰 부를 축적했기에 중국을 ``행운``과 ``기회``를 가져다 주는 땅으로 인식하였다. 본고에서는 우선 16 17세기 對中國貿易 관련 야담을 개괄적으로 분석함으로써 역관 상인 계층의 중국使行 동기가 富를 성취하고자 하는 욕망에서 비롯되었고, 또 한 실제로 부를 성취하는 성공담이 실패담보다 훨씬 더 많음을 통해 당대의 역관 상 인 계층에게 중국 사행은 명 청을 가릴 것 없이 부를 성취하기 위한 하나의 수단이 나 계기로 인식되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 역관 李華宗과 한 의주상인의 일화를 통해 야담속에 형상화된 역관 상인들이 중국과의 무역을 통해 富를 축적하게 되는 두 가지 유형의 실례를 살필 수 있었다. 燕行중에 우연히 귀중품을 주워 이를 시 장에 팔아 갑부가 되는 역관 李華宗에게 중국은 자기도 모르는 ``행운``을 가져다 주는 땅이었고, 오랜 시간 동안의 중국 무역 경험과 치밀한 계획을 토대로 실패를 딛고 다 시 성공하는 의주 상인에게 중국은 또 한번의 성공을 위한 ``기회``를 주는 땅이었다. 따라서 본고에서 분석한 결과를 일반화하거나 현실과 동일시 할 수는 없겠지만, 적어도 대중국무역 관련 일화에 나타난 역관 상인들의 중국에 대한 이미지는 送序에 나타난 사대부 일반의 인식과는 달리 중국을 ``행운``과 ``기회``의 땅으로 인식하고 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. This paper examines the embodied imagery of China in Yadam related to the trade to China within the 16th-17th century. Based on 送序 Songseo written by 士大夫 Sadaebu, the imagery of China had been formed. The Sadaebu class used to revere the Ming Dynasty as a civilized nation while have a deep antipathy to the Qing Dynasty due to 丁卯丙子胡亂 the Manchurian-Joseon Conflicts in Chongmyo(1627) and Byeongja(1636). Except the several failure stories of interpreter and merchant classes formed in Yadam, however, they accumulated wealth from Chinese speculation business. Therefore, China was recognized as a land of fortune and opportunities. This paper figures out two matters by generally analyzing Yadam related to the trade to China: the motivation of Chinese envoyship business resulted from the interpreter and merchant classes strong avidity for wealth; and the Chinese envoyship business had become widely accepted as an effective means or opportunities for accumulating their wealth in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Furthermore, it also demonstrates two practical examples that how both interpreter and merchant classes accumulated their wealth with trade to China through interpreter 李華宗 Lee Hwa-jong and 義州 Euiju merchant stories. China was the land provided interpreter Lee Hwa-jong with an unexpected fortune. While performing diplomatic affairs, he could get the valuables by chance and become rich by selling them in the market. China also provided an opportunity of success for Euiju merchant who had overcome his failure with his long experience of trade and detailed plans. Accordingly, we cannot simply generalize and identify results from this paper with reality. At least, it is able to find out that the imagery of China illustrated in the stories of interpreters and merchants from the trade to China was distinct recognition from those in the Sadaebu s Songseo.

간농양 (肝膿瘍) 19예의 초음파상에 (超音波像) 관한 연구

박경남 ( Kyung Nam Park ),이동후 ( Dong Hoo Lee ),이재익 ( Jea Ik Lee ),최웅환 ( Oung Whan Choi ) 대한소화기학회 1981 대한소화기학회지 Vol.13 No.2

N/A With newly available means of diagnostic imaging, liver abscess, a potentially fatal disease, has been known to show a tendency of decreasing in incidence and its mortality by the advanced development of chemotherapy. By virtue of no-invasiveness and possibility to determine whether a lesion is cystic, complex or solid, ultrasonography has recently been advocated as a useful, safe and rapid diagnostic device for detection of liver abscess. The objective of this study was to evaluate ultrasonography in the diagncsis of liver abscess, including the visualization of site of the abscess and its characteristically diagnostic appearance. Ultrasonography of nireteen patients with proven intrahepatic abscesses seen in the past a couple of year were retrospectively investigated. Of these 19 patients, 9 were pyogenic and 8 were of amebic origin but remaining 2 were of mixed nature. Solitary lesion was notable in the majority of patients but 3 of 19 patients had multiple lesions. Ten of these 19 patients showed the lesion on the right lobe and 7 were of the left lobe; remaining 2, on the both lobes of liver. Space occupying lesion was noticed in 94.7% of ultrasonogaphy and 80% of Au-198 colloid, scans. Diagnostic accuracy by ultrasonographic examination was 78.9%. In four cases ultrasonographic diagnosis could be made in follow-up examination at two-four days intervals. In three cases the reported ultrasound diagnosis was that of hepatoma, where the final diagnosis was liver abscess. One cases were ultrasonically misinterpreted as parenchymal liver disease the multiple microabsceses of the liver did not show a remarkable evidence of abscess but diffuse alteration in hepatic texture of ultrasonogram. In an attempt to find helpful or even diagnostic pitfalls, we have demonstrated certain characteristics which could be defined as ultrasonographic features of liver abscess. Hypoechoic internal echo, poorly defined abscess wall rather than well defined one, distal acoustic reinforcement in post-posterior wall aspect of abscess and peripheral echo-free halo with accentuated echoic center so called target configuration representative conceivably of necrotic tissue debris frequently mistaken as hepatoma, were diagnostic stigma of liver abscess which revealed variable shapes of round, ovoid, ellipsoid and irregular character,

적응적 필터링과 보간법을 이용한 블록기반 압축영상의 효율적인 후처리 알고리듬

박경남(Kyung-Nam Park) 한국산업정보학회 2007 한국산업정보학회논문지 Vol.12 No.1

위 (胃) 십이지장궤양환자에서 (十二指腸潰瘍患者) Madecassol ( centella asiatica ) 의 사용경험

박경남(Kyung Nam Park),신현성(Hyun Sung Shin),최일균(Il Gyun Choi),이민호(Min Ho Lee) 대한소화기학회 1982 대한소화기학회지 Vol.14 No.1

N/A In order to elucidate the effect of titrated extract of Centella Asiatica(TECA) on peptic ulcer, the drug was given to a total of 40 patients with peptic ulcer including 25 cases of gastric ulcer and 15 cases of duodenal ulcer. The results obtained were as follows: Of 15 patients with peptic ulcer including 9 cases of gastric ulcer and 6 cases of duodenal ulcer who received TECA alone, 14 cases(93%) exhibited a definite improvement in subjective symptoms and 11 cases(73%) showed healing of the ulcer under endoscopic and radiological observations. 2) Of 14 patients of peptic ulcer who received TECA along with antacid, 13 cases showed an improvement in subjective symptoms and 11 cases(78%) exhibited healing of the ulcer. 3) Of 11 patients with peptic ulcer who served as control, 5 cases exhibited an improvement in subjective symptoms, but there were no sign of healing in observation. 4) Activities of serum transaminases, content of blood urea nitrogen and concentrations of serum electrolytes in patients ivith peptic ulcer were determined before and after administration of the drugs and were observed to be unchanged.