아파트 공동체 주민참여의 사회관계 분석 - 서울특별시 거주자를 중심으로 -

김해숙,정복환,이재성,Kim, Hae-Sook,Jeong, Bok-Hwan,Lee, Jae-Seoung 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.6

The purpose of this study was to identify a direction for increase of resident participation by analyzing the social relations of resident participation. In the research method, the method of statistical analysis was added to the legal institutional method. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, it is very important that the resident representative meeting at the center of the participation of the resident organization should take the role in and responsibility for the promotion of participation. Second, it is necessary to have smooth communication with voluntary groups such as women's association or club forming the coordinating group. Third, Among other things, it is judged that residents should have an active will to participate and practice in order to promote their participation in the apartment community. The above results imply that participation should be promoted by enabling residents to perform four functions of resident participation. Accordingly, the promotion of participation based on the function of participation is very necessary and important.

운용관리기능

김해숙,최고봉,김영시,Kim, Hae-Suk,Choe, Go-Bong,Kim, Yeong-Si 한국전자통신연구원 1986 전자통신 Vol.8 No.2

본고는 TDX-1 전전가 교환기의 운용 관리기능인 과금, 통계, MMC 및 데이터 처리기능과 이들을 보조하는 각종 입출력 장치인 TTY(CRT) terminal, disk unit, CT unit, MT unit 및 data link 제어기능에 대하여 기술하였다.

알루미나 탄화규소 복합세라믹스 균열치유재의 강도와 탄성파 특성

김해숙(Hae Sook Kim),김미경(Mi Kyung Kim),김진욱(Jin Wook Kim),안석환(Seok Hwan Ahn),남기우(Ki Woo Nam) 한국동력기계공학회 2006 한국동력기계공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Al₂O₃/SiC Composite Ceramics were sintered to evaluate the bending strength and elastic wave characteristics. The three-point bending test was carried out under room temperature. The elastic wave detected by fracture wave detector. The crack healing behavior was investigated from 1373 K to 1723 K The bending strength of Al₂O₃/SiC composite by nanocomposite is higher than that of Al₂O₃ monolithic. Crack-healing behavior was depended on an amount of additive powder Y₂O₃. In Al₂O₃/SiC composite ceramics with 3 wt. % Y₂O₃ for additive powder, the bending strength at 1573 K is about 100% increase than that of the smooth specimens. From the result of wavelet analysis of elastic wave signal, the smooth specimen and heat treated specimen of Al₂O₃ monolithic and Al₂O₃/SiC composite ceramics showed characteristics of frequency about 58 ㎑. The strength of Al₂O₃/SiC composite ceramics was a little higher than those of Al₂O₃ monolithic. The dominant frequencies were high with increasing of Y₂O₃ for additive powder. The dominant frequencies had direct connection with the bending strength.

Al₂O₃ 복합 세라믹스의 굽힘강도와 Mapping 특성 평가

김해숙(H.S. Kim),안석환(S.H Ahn),손창석(C.S. Son),김종순(J.S. Kim),남기우(K.W Nam) 한국동력기계공학회 2007 한국동력기계공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Al₂O₃/SiC composite ceramics were sintered to evaluate the bending strength and elastic wave characteristics. The three-point bending test was carried out under room temperature. The elastic wave was detected by fracture wave detector. The crack healing behavior was investigated from 1373 K to 1723 K The bending strength of Al₂O₃/SiC composite by nanocomposite is higher than that of Al₂O₃ monolithic. Crack-healing behavior depended on an amount of additive powder Y₂O₃ In Al2O3/SiC composite ceramics with 3 wt. % Y₂O₃ for additive powder, the bending strength at 1573 K is about 100% increase than that of the smooth specimens. The strength of Al₂O₃/SiC composite ceramics was a little higher than those of Al₂O₃ monolithic. In proposition to an amount of additive, a large amount of Si and O, and little C were detected.

Al₂O₃ 복합 세라믹스의 고온 굽힘강도에 미치는 Y₂O₃의 영향

김해숙(H.S. Kim),안석환(S.H Ahn),손창석(C.S. Son),김종순(J.S. Kim),남기우(K.W Nam) 한국동력기계공학회 2007 한국동력기계공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

The four kinds of Al₂O₃ composite ceramics were prepared using a mixture of 85 wt.% Al₂O₃ (mean size 0,5 ㎛), 15 wt.% SiC powder with Y₂O₃ as an additive powder (0, 1, 3 and 5 wt.%), The crack-healing strengths were studied as functions of crack-healing temperature and amount of Y₂O₃. The in-situ crack-healing behavior was observed at 1,573 K for 1 h in the air. The heat treated specimen with 3 wt.% of Y₂O₃ showed better crack-healing ability than specimen with 1 or 5 wt.% of Y₂O₃. In case of specimen with 3 wt.% of Y₂O₃, the bending strength of the crack-healed specimen at 1,473 K was recovered to the bending strength of smooth specimen treated at 1573 K. The heat-resistance limit temperature of Al₂O₃ composite ceramics was 1,073 K, 1,373 K, 873 K for the specimen with 1, 3, 5 wt.% of Y₂O₃.

최옥삼의 무용음악에 관하여 -사도성의 이야기 중에서-

김해숙 ( Hae Sook Kim ) 한국음악사학회 2014 한국음악사학보 Vol.52 No.-

<사도성의 이야기>는 최승희가 안무와 대본을 맡고 최옥삼이 곡을 쓴 북한 무용극으로, 1954년 평양 모란성 극장에서 초연된 뒤, 1956년 정준채의 연출로 영화화된 작품이다.본 글에서는 그간 문헌의 기록만으로는 춤음악의 실재를 알기 어려웠던 한계를 극복하기 위한 한 방편으로 춤과 반주음악의 생생한 기록이 담긴 위 작품을 대상으로 하여 최옥삼이 작곡한 반주음악을 채보 분석 연구하였다. 이는 직접적으로는 가야금산조의 명인으로 알려져 있는 최옥삼의 음악세계를 춤 반주음악을 통해서 살펴보는 일이면서, 간접적으로는 20세기 중반 최승희의 춤과 음악의 실재를 알 수 있는 결과이기도 하다. 또 최옥삼은 한국 전통예술사의 흐름에서 볼 때 도제제도 내에서 성장한 명인이어서 이 결과는 그가 체득한 전통예술의 특징은 물론 변용방식 등을 살펴볼 수 있는 기회가 되기도 하며, 실재를 재현하거나 미래 한국 춤 반주음악의 참고자료로도 활용해 볼 수 있다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 본 춤에는 긴염불, 도드리, 진양조 등 6박 장단, 중중모리나 타령, 자진모리 등 4박 장단 그리고 엇모리장단들을 활용하였는데, 전체적으로는 템포가 다른 6박 장단이 기조를 이루고 있다고 하겠다. 오늘날 굿이나 춤 반주를 비롯한 한국 전통음악에 불규칙하고 다양한 박자 단위의 장단들이 활용되는 양상에 비하면 매우 규칙적이고 단순한 박자 단위들이 활용되고 있는 편인데, 이는 무용극의 주제적 강조나 대중적 이해에는 더 쉬운 방법이 될 것으로 본다. 2. 음구조에서는 ‘솔라도레미’의 음계가 기조를 이루고 있으나, ‘미솔라시도레미’의 계면길 음구조도 본청을 바꾸어 활용되고 있다. 특히 본 극에서는 계면길의 반음하향진행을 슬픔의 악상보다는 긴장감을 주는 기법으로 활용한 점이 주목되는데, 이는 20세기 남한의 판소리나 산조 등이 계면조 또는 계면길 위주의 전승경향을 보이고 있는 점과 차이가 있다. 3. 장면마다의 선율진행은 ABA나 ABAB`` 또는 ABCBA 등으로 구분되어 그리 복잡하지 않은 선율 짜임새를 보이며, 시조창이나 판소리, 민요, 가야금산조의 선율진행 투, 산조의 연주기법 등이 활용되고 있어서 최옥삼이 체득한 한국 전통음악의 면면을 간접적으로 알 수 있다. 4. 최옥삼은 그간 단순히 가야금 산조를 전해준 명인이라기보다는 작곡자로서도 주목되었었는데, 본 연구에서 이를 다시 확인함과 동시에 전통의 창조적 계승의 실재를 드러내는 계기가 되었다. By transcribing and analyzing the dance accompaniment that Ch``oi Ok-sam composed for the film <A Story of Sado Castle> which was choreographed by Ch``oi Sung-hui, this study serves as an opportunity to look deeper not only into his music for dance, but his oeuvre. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Rhythmic PatternCh``oi makes use of popular rhythmic patterns used in such genres as p``ansori, sanjo, and taep``ungnyu, which include six-beat cycles, such as kin yombul, toduri, and chinyangjo, and four-beat cycles, such as chungjungmori, chajinmori, and hwimori. He also uses the pattern of onmori. With the exception of onmori, these are all evenly structured cycles, and are played over the same duration, following the pattern of traditional Korean music by moving from slow to medium, and then to a fast tempo. 2. Melodic StructureAlthough a pentatonic scale consisting of sol, la, do, re, and mi is the main scale, the kyemyon’gil scale made up of mi, sol, la, si, do, re, and mi with a semitone is also used as the main tone modulates. It is of particular note that the kyemyon’gil scale is used in the climax because the downward semitone is assumed to create tension rather than denoting sadness. 3. InstrumentationThe female protagonist corresponds to the kayagum while the male protagonist corresponds to the tanso. In addition, p``iri and t``aep``yongso are also used. The kayagum borrows a variety of techniques and melodies from sanjo: for example melodies from chajinmori and hwimori when tension is heightened or reaches its climax. Melodies played on the tanso are calm and peaceful, while those of the p``iri and t``aepyongso express energetic passion. 4. FormMelodies for scenes are in forms like A-B-A, A-B-A-B′, and A-B-C-B-A, which demonstrates that Ch``oi deploys carefully structured and logical melodies rather than improvising, as was revealed in his kayagum sanjo. As the above analysis shows, Ch``oi’s musical accompaniment holds fast to the traditional language of Korean music in that it makes active reference to the tonal structures, rhythmic patterns, and characteristic melodies of such popular genres as p``ansori and sanjo, as well as including vocal sections in the styles of sijo, p``ansori, and folk song. I expect that this study will be used to restructure the original form of the dance drama, and that it will contribute to the development of new dance dramas.

주민참여가 공동주택 주거만족에 미치는 영향 - 서울특별시 아파트 거주주민의 참여요인을 중심으로 -

김해숙(Kim, Haesook),정복환(Jeong, Bokhwan) 대한부동산학회 2015 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 주민참여 행태를 바탕으로 참여요인의 참여기능에 따른 주민참여가 공동주택 주거만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구방법은 법･제도적 방법에 설문지를 이용한 통계적 방법을 가미하여 병용하였다. 연구결과를 종합하여 주민참여증진과 주거만족 방법론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참여증진을 위해서 참여유형에 관계없이 부녀회 등 비공식조직을 통한 주민의 자발적 참여가 중요하다. 둘째, 주민들에게 공동체 참여에 대한 확실한 동기부여가 필요하다. 셋째, 주거만족을 위해 주민참여를 통한 정주의식 고취가 필요하다. 넷째, 현대와 미래사회의 변화특성에 어울리는 주거만족을 위해 주민의 공동체의식 제고가 필요하다. 다섯째, 주거만족을 위해서 공공성 강화와 민･관･산･학의 협력적 거버넌스 구축으로 주민통합이 필요하다. 여섯째, 참여증진과 주거만족을 위해 가장 중요한 것은 주민들의 적극적인 참여 의지와 참여실천이다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of resident participation on apartment housing satisfaction according to the function of the participation factor based on the form of resident participation. In the research method, the statistical method using the questionnaire research was employed as well as the legal and institutional method. Based on the findings of this study, this study presented the following methodology for promotion of resident participation and residential satisfaction: First, it is important that apartment dwellers should have voluntary participation through inofficial organizations such as women s meeting regardless of the form of participation for its promotion. Second, it is necessary to motivate apartment dwellers to participate in the community. Third, it is necessary to enhance dwellers settlement consciousness through their participation to have residential satisfaction. Fourth, it is necessary to enhance apartment dwellers community consciousness by revitalizing the Dure affection culture to enable them to have residential satisfaction suited to the characteristic of changes in the present and future society. Fifth, it is necessary to get apartment dwellers integrated by reinforcing publicity and construct the cooperative governance among the private, public, industrial and academic circles in order to enhance residential satisfaction. Sixth, what is the most important for promotion of dwellers participation and residential satisfaction is their will and practice for active participation.

임신 초기에 기형 유발이 의심되는 물질에 노출된 후 임신 결과

김해숙 ( Kim Hae Sug ),한정열 ( Han Jeong Yeol ),박수현 ( Park Su Hyeon ),조혜진 ( Jo Hye Jin ),임하정 ( Im Ha Jeong ),문명진 ( Mun Myeong Jin ),정진훈 ( Jeong Jin Hun ),최준식 ( Choe Jun Sig ),안현경 ( An Hyeon Gyeong ),류현미 ( 대한산부인과학회 2003 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.46 No.10

목적 : 임신 초기에 약, 방사선, 알코올, 흡연 등 기형 유발이 의심되는 물질에 노출된 임신부의 임신 경과와 기형 발생률을 평가하기 위해 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 방법 : 1999년 9월부터 2001년 8월까지 임신 초기에 약, 방사선, 알코올, 흡연에 노출된 후 태아 기형 발생에 관한 상담을 위해 방문했던 302예를 대상으로 전향적 관찰을 하였다. 모든 환자의 노출 정도와 노출시기를 평가했고, 챠트 리뷰와 전화 인터뷰를 통해 결과를 추적하여 임신중절 Objective : To compare the risk of congenital anomaly after exposure to suspected teratogens in early pregnancy with the known baseline risk to the geneneral population. Methods : From September 1999 to August 2001, we counseled about the teratogenic risk

SBR 에 의한 분뇨 돈사 혼합폐수 처리시 반응조내 초기 C/N 비의 영향

김해숙(Hae Suk Kim),강성환(Sung Hwan Kang),이찬기(Chan Ki Lee) 한국물환경학회 1998 한국물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.4

Biological nutrient removal process such as SBR was influenced by carbon to nitrogen ratio(C/N) in the influent wastewater, which was related with organic matter removal, nitrification and denitrification. This study was performed to investigate the effects of C/N ratio on the treatment of the mixed liquor, nightsoil and piggery wastewater, by SBR process. In summary, the results are follows; i) In order to obtain organic matter removal rate more than 90 percents, the C/N ratio should be maintained less than 12. ii) In the aerobic condition, the laboratory SBR operated with C/N ratio of 6, 9, 12 and 15, respectively, showed the nitrification rates of 1.27, 1.07, 0.97, and 1.26㎎NH₃^+-N/gMv·hr, respectively, and the alkalinity consumption rates of 6.7, 5.5, 5.9 and 3.4㎎Alk.(as CaCO₃)/㎎NH₃^+-N, respectively. iii) The optimum C/N ratio was 12 in consideration of total nitrogen removal efficiency. iv) In the C/N ratio of 6, 9, 12 and 15, the denitrification rates were 0.27, 0.53, 0.74 and 0.94㎎NO₃^--N/gMv·hr, respectively, and the alkalinity production rates were 2.1, 3.0, 3.3 and 3.4㎎Alk.(as CaCO₃)/㎎NH₃^+-N, respectively.

치매노인의 공격적 행동에 대한 간호사의 대처행동 형태

김해숙 ( Kim Hae Sook ),임경춘 ( Lim Kyung Choon ) 한국장기요양학회 2020 장기요양연구 Vol.8 No.2

치매노인의 공격적 행동과 간호사의 대처행동 형태를 파악하기 위해 시도된 조사연구이다. S시 노인요양시설, 노인전문병원, 너싱홈에서 근무하는 간호사 137명이 참여하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 공격적 행동으로 가장 많이 나타난 항목은 신체적 영역에서 ‘주먹이나 발로 때리기’ 107명(78.1%), 언어적 영역에서 ‘적대적 언어’ 115명(85.8%), 성적 영역에서는 ‘다른 사람의 신체 만지기’ 79명(58.1%)으로 나타났다. 간호사는 신체적, 언어적, 성적 공격적 행동에 대해 모두 ‘언어적 토론’을 가장 많이 사용하였으며 각각 75명(54.7%), 64명(46.7%), 30명(21.9%)으로 나타났다. 치매노인의 공격적 행동에 대한 중재교육을 받은 간호사가 받지 않은 간호사보다 다양한 대처행동을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다양한 간호중재방법을 알려주는 교육프로그램을 개발하고 치매노인의 공격적 행동에 대처하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of aggressive behaviors experienced by nurses caring for patients with dementia and how nurses deal with these behaviors. Descriptive study design was employed with convenient sampling. A survey was done with 137 nurses recruited from several institutions located in S city. Data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 22.0 program. The most frequent physical aggressive behavior experienced by the participants was ‘hitting/punching’(78.1%). Among the verbal aggressive behaviors, most frequent behavior was ‘hostile language’(85.8%). The most frequent aggressive sexual behavior was ‘touching others’ body’(58.1%). Nurses who had education dealing with aggressive behaviors used more variety of management patterns. The results of this study suggest that educations on nursing interventions are needed for nurses to provide appropriate management actions toward aggressive behaviors in patients with dementia.