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      • KCI등재

        저수지를 포함한 도시하천의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조

        김필재 ( Piljae Kim ),김진영 ( Jin Young Kim ),공동수 ( Dong Soo Kong ) 한국물환경학회 2013 한국물환경학회지 Vol.29 No.6

        The Suwon stream which consists of a mountainous reach, an artificial reservoir and an urban reach provides benthic macroinvertebrates with various habitats. This study was conducted to find out the influence of reservor sluice control and water quality on benthic macroinvertebrates community in the Suwon stream from June to August, 2011. As a result, substrate composition showed little difference between the upper site (S2) and the lower site of the reservoir (S3). At site S3, water velocity was fastest, and water temperature was lowest due to the intermediate depth discharge of the reservoir. Cheumatopsyche brevilineata which prefer fast water velocity was dominant at site S3. Some biotic indices (H, J, and R) of site S3 decreased significantly whereas Benthic Macroinvertebrate Index (BMI) showed little difference between site S2 and site S3. EPT showed a negative correlation with water temperature. The sluice control of the reservoir leaded variations of water velocity and temperature, and seemed to make the state of aquatic ecosystem worse.

      • KCI등재

        경안천의 하천복원 사업 전,후 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조 비교 분석

        김필재 ( Piljae Kim ),김진영 ( Jinyoung Kim ),손세환 ( Sehwan Son ),원두희 ( Doohee Won ),공동수 ( Dongsoo Kong ) 한국물환경학회 2016 한국물환경학회지 Vol.32 No.1

        This study aims to analyze the changes in the benthic macroinvertebrate community before and after a restoration project in a eutrophic stream. Species diversity and species richness increased at the points where the channel changed from standing water to running water. However, species diversity and richness decreased at the points where only riparian restoration was implemented, and the concentration of suspended solids increased, while biochemical oxygen demand and total phosphorus decreased and the concentration of dissolved oxygen increased. In such reaches, functional feeding groups went from collector-filterers to collector-gatherers, and habitat orientation groups changed from clingers to burrowers.

      • KCI등재

        남한강 본류 3개 보의 저서성 대형무척추동물의 공간적 분포

        권용주 ( Yongju Kown ),김진영 ( Jin-young Kim ),김필재 ( Piljae Kim ),김정우 ( Jungwoo Kim ),민정기 ( Jeong-ki Kim ),공동수 ( Dongsoo Kong ) 한국물환경학회 2020 한국물환경학회지 Vol.36 No.1

        Three large scale weirs were constructed 2010 - 2011 in the Namhan river, Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and the influence of environmental factors at the weirs 2014 - 2015. The number of species was higher in the riparian zone than in the transition or the limnetic zone. This seems to be because of the diversification of microhabitats and food sources according to the development of littoral zones. From the riparian zone to the limnetic zone, the individual abundance proportion of gathering collectors among functional feeding groups decreased, and that of filtering collectors increased. In the limnetic zone, sprawlers and climbers among habitat orientation groups decreased, and burrowers increased. This means that coarse particulate organic matter originated from land or riparian zone was transformed to fine particulate organic matter in the limnetic zone. Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) and chironomids were dominant species based on individual abundance. Asian clam, a major taxon considering biomass, was abundant toward the limnetic zone. This is becasue of the shallow depth, suitable water current, slightly coarse substrate, and good water quality. There was no significant relationship between the water quality and the characteristics of the benthic macroinvertebrate community because the water quality was spatially not heterogenous. The more influential factors for benthic community were physical factors, especially water depth. Water depth showed a markedly significant correlation with Shannon-Weaver’s species diversity (r=-0.90), Margalef’s species richness (r=-0.82), and McNaughton’s dominance (r=0.86). Water depth showed a positive correlation (r=0.68) with the Kong and Kim BMSI (Bentic Macroinverebrates Streambed Index), and this may be related to the coarse substrate of the limnetic zone.

      • KCI등재

        가평천의 물리적 환경요인과 어류 군집구조 분석

        공동수,손세환,김진영,김아름,권용주,김정우,김예지,민정기,김필재,Kong, Dongsoo,Son, Se-Hwan,Kim, Jin-Young,Kim, Ah Reum,Kwon, Yongju,Kim, Jungwoo,Kim, Ye Ji,Min, Jeong Ki,Kim, Piljae 한국물환경학회 2017 한국물환경학회지 Vol.33 No.5

        Physical environmental factors (water depth, current velocity and substrate) and fish community were surveyed in the Gapyeong stream, Korea. The fish group of Gapyeong Stream was divided into three types. Lithophilic fish, Koreocobitis rotundicaudata and Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa preferred shallow depth, low-velocity current, and coarse bed condition, whereas Coreoleuciscus splendidus and Microphysogobio longidorsalis were adapted to high-velocity current and bed materials. Nektonic fish, Zacco koreanus and Zacco platypus appeared in a wide range of physical conditions. Intermediate fish, Hemibarbus longirostris, Pungtungia herzi and Coreoperca herzi adapted to moderate water depths and current velocities. Among them, H. longirostris and C. herzi were adapt to various bed materials. C. splendidus, M. longidorsalis and P. herzi showed high niche overlap for current velocity, water depth and substrate with Z. koreanus and Z. platypus. The occurrence of M. longidorsalis in a relatively low-velocity current compared to Z. koreanus and Z. platypus suggests that the current velocity act as a isolation factor for these species. The competition, isolation and character displacement among these species investigated detail in the future. Based on canonical correspondence analysis, the relative importance of each environmental factor was determined as substrate > water depth > current velocity.

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