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연구논문 : 전문대학 산업체 위탁교육 발전방안에 관한 연구 -미용관련학과를 중심으로-
김춘자 ( Choon Ja Kim ) 한국미용학회 2006 한국미용학회지 Vol.12 No.3
The purpose of consignment education program in junior college is to educate employees industrial skills which are needed in specific industrial fields and give diplomas or qualifications. Also it supports to achieve social equality as offering tertiary tertiary education opportunities to the industrial employees who are socially, economically weak groups. The consignment education system serves a momentum to provide a new tertiary educating system which removes restrictions such as learning ages, learning places, periods of time, curriculums etc to the adults employees who have not had any tertiary education. With the serviceman consignment education system carried out in 1991, the present form of consignment education system in junior colleges have been operating by the law of Education enforcement ordinance the Second Clause of Article 161 in 1994 for 10 years. Therefore it is the time to check if the consignment education system in junior colleges have been achieving their educational goal, and have been serving their new skills sufficient1y in the industrial fields. Also, it should be confirmed that the consignment education system in junior colleges have been offering adequate programs for students to take their job abilities and skills efficiently in order to adapt theirselves in everchanging social and industrial situations. This study investigated and analyzed the background of industrial consignment education system, the changes of consignment education system, the present states and operating system of consignment education in national junior colleges through the variety of documents, statistical data and policy documents of the Ministry of Education and Human resources and suggested the efficient consignment education scheme in junior colleges in further.
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김춘자 ( Choon Ja Kim ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.2
This study is focusing on the recent most interesting topic which is improving women`s body figure through galvanic therapy. The aim of galvanic therapy is to soften stubborn areas of fat and disperse the fluid retained in the area, thus removing the lumps and bumps associated with a cellulite condition. The study was done with 5 women whose BMI is over 25 kg/m with 33% cholesterol level. The 5 women were given 10 treatments over 5 weeks with full body galvanic therapy. After the treatment, cellulite decreased in the lower abdomen and thigh where the study conclusion results were made. Using the thermography to observe cellulite condition, after the galvanic treatment better cellulite nodes, and blood circulation was seen in the body. The measurement of the lower abdomen was measured to be 96.60 ± 4.45 cm before the treatment, but decreased to 93.00 ± 6.20 cm after the treatment. Statistically a noticeable change had taken place (p<0.05). Also measurement of the thigh, weight, body fat level decreased as well as BMI to 26.90 ± 2.27 kg/m(2). As seen in the result, galvanic treatment helps blood circulation and draws out unnecessary waste in our body. This helps prevent obesity by effecting cellulite, which effects the body figure. Although there wasn`t a lot of weight loss, improvements in the lower abdomen and thigh were seen. Although clinical references are hard to find with galvanic treatment, hopefully this study will bring one step closer to others who are wanting to study the effects of the galvanic treatment. This study may be a realistic and scientific approach to professional body treatment as well as curing obesity. This study may also provide new directions on body figure management programs accompanied with new massage techniques and also play a role in expanding the research in the area of skin treatment.
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노인 당뇨환자의 분노표현유형에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인, 분노, 우울 및 자가 관리활동
김춘자(Kim, Chun-Ja) 한국노년학회 2007 한국노년학 Vol.27 No.3
본 연구는 노인당뇨환자의 분노표현유형에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인, 분노, 우울 및 자가관리활동의 차이를 규명하였다. 2006년 11월부터 2007년 3월까지 A대학병원에 내분비내과외래에서 통원치료를 받고 있는 대사증후군을 동반하는 81명의 노인당뇨환자를 대상으로 하였다. 대사증후군 위험요인은 생리적 측정법으로 분노, 우울 및 자가관리활동은 구조화된 질문지법으로 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 12.0을 이용하여 분노표현유형은 K-평균 군집분석으로 분석하였고, 분노표현유형에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인, 분노, 우울 및 자가관리활동의 차이는 One-way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's alpha계수를 구하였으며, 통계적 검증을 위한 유의도는 .05로 설정하였다. 본 연구에 참여한 노인당뇨환자의 분노표현유형은 저분노표현형(39.5%), 분노조절형(35.8%) 및 분노억제-조절형(24.7%)으로 나타났다. 이 가운데 분노표출이 적고 분노억제와 분노조절이 높은 분노억제-조절형은 다른 유형에 비하여 대사증후군 위험요인 중 허리둘레(F=5.03, p<.01), 수축기 혈압, 중성지방 및 공복시 혈당이 가장 낮았고, 특성분노(F=6.50, p<.01)와 우울(F=5.87, p<.01)은 높게 나타났다. 당뇨관리를 위한 식사, 운동, 발관리, 자가혈당검사 및 금연 등을 포함하는 자가관리활동은 분노조절형(M=17.00)과 분노억제-조절형(16.27)이 저분노표현형(M=12.65)보다 더 잘 이행하는 것으로 나타났다(F=4.36, p<.05). 따라서 대사증후군을 동반한 노인당뇨환자의 분노표현유형에 따라 분노, 우울 및 자가관리활동 정도가 다르기 때문에 당뇨와 대사증후군으로 인한 심혈관 위험을 예방하고 개선하기 위하여 각 분노표현유형에 따른 차별화된 중재전략을 우선적으로 고려할 것을 제언한다. This study was to identify the metabolic syndrome risk factors, anger, depression and self-care activities according to mode of anger expression in diabetic elders with metabolic syndrome. The descriptive survey design, a convenient sample method, was used and eighty-one type 2 diabetic elderly people with metabolic syndrome were recruited from a university hospital. The blood analyses for metabolic syndrome risk factors, Spielberger's STAXI for anger and anger expression, Radloff's CES-D for depression, and Toobert, Hampson & Glasgow's Revised Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities Measure Scale were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, K-mean cluster analysis, chi-square test and one-way ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 12.0. The modes of anger expression by cluster analysis were low anger expression type(39.5%), anger control type(35.8%) and anger in/control type(24.7%). Waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and triglyceride in Anger in/control type were lower than for two types, however, trait anger and depression in Anger in/control type were higher than for two types. Diabetes self-care activities in anger expression type were lower than anger control type and anger in/control type. These results indicate that different intervention strategies according to mode of anger expression are considered in reduction of metabolic risk factors, anger, and depression and promotion of self-care activities for diabetic elders with metabolic syndrome in clinical settings.
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Transtheoretical Model (TTM)의 이론적 고찰 및 실무적용
김춘자 ( Chun Ja Kim ) 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 2006 간호학탐구 Vol.15 No.1
This paper focused on an overview of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of Change, which has been the basis for developing effective interventions to promote health behavior change and demonstrated applications of the TTM. The TTM which describes how people modify a problem behavior or acquire a positive behavior and an integrative model of behavior change, developed by Drs. Prochaska and DiClemente in 1983. Key constructs from other theories are integrated: the central organizing construct of the model is the stages of change and the model also includes the processes of change, the decisional balance and the self-efficacy/temptation. Based on the review of Korean literatures and interventions using the TTM in this paper, future studies in nursing practice are suggested: 1) a study including a larger sample size; 2) a study testing the key constructs of the TTM and/or a concept analysis in Korean population including the consideration of a cultural context and measurement`s issues; 3) a factor analysis and/or discrimination analysis for the most influential mechanisms/strategies which can discriminate each changing stages; and 4) an intervention study examining its effectiveness in a variety setting including an appropriate measurement of the key constructs of the TTM.
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