19세기 한국 남서해(南西海) 도서지역(島嶼地域) 민가(民家)의 유형적 체계

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 한국건축역사학회 1992 건축역사연구 Vol.1 No.1

This study is an architectural investigation paper which has been investigated for 5 years from 1986 about commoner's traditional houses and village in southwestern island area of Korea. Man has lived in this area form the prehistoric age. But from 13C to 14C and in 16C most of people had left this islands by external invasion (Japan) and from 17C many people have lived in real earnest. This area did not have cultural interchange easily than inland area because of geographical conditions, Therefore, so far, many traditional factors have been handed down and especially, a good many commoner's traditional houses exist. The time of builging of these houses is mainly 19C and building shape of those days remains nearly as it is. About 450 houses have been investigated for 5 years. The composition of the houses is composed of Anchae (a centeral house), Sarangchae (an attached house of anchae) and Chukganchae (It has rest room and stores barnyard manure). Somtimes, Sarangchae was ommitted according to the circumstance of the house. Generally, the form of arrangement of house is divided into two shapes; One is 'ㅡ'shape which has only Anchae and the other is 'ㄱ' shape which has Anchae and Sarangchae. In the scale of the house, Anchae averages $41m^2$ and Sarangchae averages $27m^2$.

한국 유교건축의 재조명(8) - 가묘건축

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 대한건축사협회 1996 建築士 Vol.1996 No.6

한국 유교건축의 재조명(6)

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 대한건축사협회 1996 建築士 Vol.1996 No.2

녹차의 급여가 스트레스하의 산란계가 생산한 계란의 저장성에 미치는 영향

김지민,윤형숙,최양호,Kim, Jimin,Yoon, Hyung-Sook,Choi, Yang-Ho 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

Green tea has been known to show beneficial effects on alleviating stress. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary green tea on quality of eggs, during storage, laid by laying hens treated with corticosterone in order to mimic the current practice of the egg market. Hens were fed for 2 weeks one of three diets containing green tea at 0.0, 0.4 or 1.0%. Each dietary group was divided into two subgroups receiving corticosterone at 0 or 30 mg/kg for 1 week. Eggs, laid at 5-7 days following the initiation of corticosterone treatment, were stored at $10^{\circ}C$ for 1 or 5 weeks and then analyzed for egg quality. After 1 week of storage, egg weight was significantly increased by green tea (p<0.025) but decreased by corticosterone (p<0.0001), but no interaction was observed between both. Corticosterone decreased shell color (p<0.0001) but green tea significantly decreased shell strength (p<0.006). Yolk color, albumen height and Haugh unit were not affected by both treatments. After 5 weeks of storage, corticosterone resulted in reduced egg weight (p<0.01) and eggshell color (p<0.001) and increased shell strength, which were not attenuated by green tea. Taken together, the results of the current study show that dietary corticosterone reduces egg quality during storage, which are attenuated in part by dietary green tea. 본 연구의 목적은, 녹차의 급여가 스트레스 하에 있는 산란계가 생산한 계란의 저장성에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 특히 농장에서 계란의 출하와 시장에서 계란이 유통되는 기간을 고려하여 산란 후 1주 그리고 5주에 계란의 품질변화를 조사하였다. 하이라인 브라운 레그혼 산란계를 3개의 처리구로 나누고, 녹차가 0.0, 0.4 및 1.0% 첨가된 사료를 2주 동안, 그 후 이들 각각의 사료에 kg 당 corticosterone 30 mg의 첨가 또는 무첨가 사료를 1 주동안 급여하였다. 급여 5~7일에 채란된 계란을 냉장 보관하였고, 그 후 1주 및 5주째에 계란의 품질을 평가하기 위하여 난중, 난각색, 난각강도, 난황색, 난각두께, 난각무게 난백높이 및 호유니트(Haugh unit)가 측정되었다. 저장 1주째에 녹차는 난중을 증가시켰고(p<0.025) corticosterone은 난중을 감소시켰지만(p<0.0001), 녹차는 이러한 난중 감소에 영향을 미치지 않았다. Corticosterone에 의해 난각색은 유의적으로 감소된 반면(p<0.0001), 녹차는 난각강도를 유의적으로 감소시켰다(p<0.006). 그러나 난황색, 농후난백고 및 HU는 두 처리의 영향을 받지 않았다. Corticosterone의 처리로 5주간의 저장기간 동안 난중(p<0.01)과 난각색(p<0.001)은 감소되었고 난각강도는 높아졌지만(p<0.035), 녹차가 이러한 영향을 변화시키지는 못했고 녹차 그 자체의 효과도 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과, 녹차의 급여는 계란의 저장기간이 단기간인 경우 난중의 저하를 지연시키는데 기여하지만 저장기간이 길어질 경우 녹차의 효과는 인정되지 않는 것으로 사료된다.

열산화법을 이용한 산화구리 나노선 수직성장

김지민,정혁,김도진,Kim, Jimin,Jung, Hyuck,Kim, Dojin 한국재료학회 2013 한국재료학회지 Vol.23 No.1

A simple thermal oxidation of Cu thin films deposited on planar substrates established a growth of vertically aligned copper oxide (CuO) nanorods. DC sputter-deposited Cu thin films with various thicknesses were oxidized in environments of various oxygen partial pressures to control the kinetics of oxidation. This is a method to synthesize vertically aligned CuO nanorods in a relatively shorter time and at a lower cost than those of other methods such as the popular hydrothermal synthesis. Also, this is a method that does not require a catalyst to synthesize CuO nanorods. The grown CuO nanorods had diameters of ~100 nm and lengths of $1{\sim}25{\mu}m$. We examined the morphology of the synthesized CuO nanorods as a function of the thickness of the Cu films, the gas environment, the oxidation time, the oxidation temperature, the oxygen gas flow rate, etc. The parameters all influence the kinetics of the oxidation, and consequently, the volume expansion in the films. Patterned growth was also carried out to confirm the hypothesis of the CuO nanorod protrusion and growth mechanism. It was found that the compressive stress built up in the Cu film while oxygen molecules incorporated into the film drove CuO nanorods out of the film.

종단간 QoS 지원을 위해 Bottom-half 메커니즘을 이용한 우선순위 및 예산 기반의 네트워크 프로토콜 처리

김지민,유민수,Kim, Ji-Min,Ryu, Min-Soo 한국정보처리학회 2009 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.16 No.3

종단 호스트에서의 전통적인 네트워크 프로토콜 처리 기법은 인터럽트 기반의 선착순 처리 방식을 사용함으로써 다음과 같은 두 가지 문제점을 가진다. 첫째, 인터럽트가 가장 높은 우선순위로 처리되기 때문에 네트워크 패킷과 응용 프로세스간에 우선순위 역전현상이 발생할 수 있다. 둘째, 네트워크 패킷 처리가 선착순으로 진행되기 때문에 패킷과 패킷간에 우선순위 역전현상이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제는 우선순위에 기반한 프로토콜 처리 방법으로 해결이 가능한 것으로 알려져 있지만, 기본적으로 우선순위 기반의 해법은 기아(starvation)라는 부작용을 가지고 있으며 각각의 네트워크 흐름에 대하여 QoS 격리 및 조절이 불가능하기 때문에 네트워크 흐름마다 상이한 QoS가 요구되는 환경에 적용하기 어렵다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우선순위와 예산(budget) 개념에 기반하여 bottom-half 메커니즘을 이용한 프로토콜 처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 사용하면 우선순위 기반의 프로토콜 처리 방법이 가지고 있는 기아 현상을 해결함은 물론 각각의 네트워크 연결이 요구하는 QoS의 격리(isolation)가 가능하다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 패킷 처리 시간을 상한 (upper-bound)시키는 것이 가능해지며, 본 논문에서는 그 최대값을 계산해내는 방법을 함께 제안한다. 마지막으로, 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 네트워크 흐름간 QoS를 효과적으로 격리 및 조절할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. The traditional interrupt-based protocol processing at end hosts has two priority-inversion problems. First, low-priority packets may interrupt and delay high-priority process executionssince interrupts have the highest priority in most operating systems. Second, low-priority packet may delay high priority packets when they arrive almost simultaneously since interrupt processing is performed in a FCFS (first come, first served) order. These problems can be solved by a priority-based protocol processing policy and implementation. However, general priority-based schemes commonly have the problem of starvation and cannot support the each network flow requiring the mutually exclusive QoS since the packets are processed in the FCFS order. Therefore, the priority-based schemes are not appropriate for different QoS-demanding applications. In this paper, we present a bottom-half-based approach that relies on priority- and budget-based processing. The proposed approach allows us to solve both the starvation and priority-inversion problems, and further enables effective QoS isolation between different network connections. This feature also enables bounding the protocol processing time at an end host. We finally show through experiments that the proposed approach achieves QoS isolation and control.

한국 유교건축의 재조명 - 정려건축

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 대한건축사협회 1996 建築士 Vol.1996 No.8

진동이 성대세포주의 세포외기질 변화에 대한 연구

김지민,신성찬,권현근,천용일,노정훈,이병주,Kim, Ji Min,Shin, Sung-Chan,Kwon, Hyun-Keun,Cheon, Yong-Il,Ro, Jung Hoon,Lee, Byung-Joo 대한후두음성언어의학회 2021 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Background and Objectives During speech, the vocal folds oscillate at frequencies ranging from 100-200 Hz with amplitudes of a few millimeters. Mechanical stimulation is an essential factor which affects metabolism of human vocal folds. The effect of mechanical vibration on the cellular response in the human vocal fold fibroblasts cells (hVFFs) was evaluated. Materials and Method We created a culture systemic device capable of generating vibratory stimulations at human phonation frequencies. To establish optimal cell culture condition, cellular proliferation and viability assay was examined. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction was used to assess extracellular matrix (ECM) related and growth factors expression on response to changes in vibratory frequency and amplitude. Western blot was used to investigate ECM and inflammation-related transcription factor activation and its related cellular signaling transduction pathway. Results The cell viability was stable with vibratory stimulation within 24 h. A statistically significant increase of ECM genes (collagen type I alpha 1 and collagen type I alpha 2) and growth factor [transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1)] observe under the experimental conditions. Vibratory stimulation induced transcriptional activation of NF-κB by phosphorylation of p65 subunit through cellular Mitogen-activated protein kinases activation by extracellular signal regulated kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) phosphorylation on hVFFs. Conclusion This study confirmed enhancing synthesis of collagen, TGF-β1 and FGF was testified by vibratory stimulation on hVFFs. This mechanism is thought to be due to the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs. Taken together, these results demonstrate that vibratory bioreactor may be a suitable alternative to hVFFs for studying vocal folds cellular response to vibratory vocalization.

노인요양보험제도 국민의 부담 줄여주나

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 한국사회복지사협회 2005 Social workers Vol.6 No.-

전라남도 행복마을의 한옥

김지민,Kim, Ji-Min 한국주거학회 2010 住居 Vol.10 No.-