Adaptive Character Segmentation to Improve Text Recognition Accuracy on Mobile Phones

김정식,양형정,김수형,이귀상,김선희,Kim, Jeong Sik,Yang, Hyung Jeong,Kim, Soo Hyung,Lee, Guee Sang,Do, Luu Ngoc,Kim, Sun Hee THE KOREAN INSTITUTE OF SMART MEDIA 2012 스마트미디어저널 Vol.1 No.4

Since mobile phones are used as common communication devices, their applications are increasingly important to human's life. Using smart-phones camera to collect daily life environment's information is one of targets for many applications such as text recognition, object recognition or context awareness. Studies have been conducted to provide important information through the recognition of texts, which are artificially or naturally included in images and movies acquired from mobile phones. In this study, a character segmentation method that improves character-recognition accuracy in images obtained from mobile phone cameras is proposed. The proposed method first classifies texts in a given image to printed letters and handwritten letters since segmentation approaches for them are different. For printed letters, rough segmentation process is conducted, then the segmented regions are integrated, deleted, and re-segmented. Segmentation for the handwritten letters is performed after skews are corrected and the characters are classified by integrating them. The experimental result shows our method achieves a successful performance for both printed and handwritten letters as 95.9% and 84.7%, respectively.

세라믹 초전도체, $Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4$의 전기적 저항 특성

김정식,Kim, Jeong-Sik 한국재료학회 1996 한국재료학회지 Vol.6 No.2

본연구에서는 n-type 세라믹 초전도체인 Nd2-xCexCuO4상의 산소함량에 따른 \ulcorner기적저항의 변화를 고찰하고자 하였다. 일반적인 소결과 어닐링과정을 결쳐 제조된 Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x 시편을 여러 온도와 산소분압의 분위기하에서 어닐링시킴으로써 산소의 함유량이 다른 시편들을 준비하였고 각각의 시편의 산소함량은 TGA(Thermogravimetric Analysis0에 의해 측정하였다. Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x시편의 전기적 저항 측정은 표준 4-탐침방법을 이용하여 액체헬륨을 주입시켜 상온으로부터 4K까지 측정하였다. Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x시편의 산소함량, 3.96$\leq$4-x$\leq$4.0의 범위에서 전기적저항을 측정한 결과 초전도특성이 나타나기 시작한 임계산소함량은 4-x=3.990이었고 이때의 임계온도 Tc=12K이었다. 또한 임계온도, Tc는 산소함량 4-x=3.96에서 24K로 측정되었다. 특이할 만한 현상은 CuO/Cu2O 열역학적 상전이가 일어나는 조건이 Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x 시편의 초전도가 일어나는 임계와 일치하였다. 즉, Cu2O가 안정한 영역에서는 초전도특성이 나타났고 CuO가 안정한 영역에서는 초전도특성이 나타나지 않았다.

환율과 유가변동에 적극 대처해야

김정식,Kim, Jeong-Sik 대한석유협회 2009 석유와 에너지 Vol.271 No.-

SrAl₂O₄계 축광재료의 습식공정에 의한 나노분말 합성 및 발광특성

김정식,Kim, Jung-Sik 한국세라믹학회 2008 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.45 No.8

$Eu^{2+}$ and $Dy^{3+}$ co-doped strontium aluminate, $SrAl_2O_4$ long phosphorescent phoshor was fabricated and its photoluminescence was characterized. The phosphor, $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},Dy^{3+}$ was synthesized by a coprecipitation in which metal salts of $Sr(NO_3)_2$, $Al(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$, were dissolved in $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ solution with adding $Eu(NO_3)_3{\cdot}5H_2O$ and $Dy(NO_3)_3{\cdot}5H_2O$ as a activator and co-activator, respectively. The coprecipitated products were separated from solution, washed, and dried in a vacuum dry oven. The dried powders were then mixed with 3 wt% $B_2O_3$ as a flux and heated at $800{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ for 3 h under the reducing ambient atmosphere of 95%Ar+$5%H_2$ gases. For the synthesized $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},Dy^{3+}$, properties of photoluminescence such as emission, excitation and decay time were examined. The emission intensity increased as the annealing temperature increased and showed a maximum peak intensity at 510 nm with a broad band from $400{\sim}650\;nm$. Monitored at 520 nm, the excitation spectrum showed a maximum peak intensity at $315{\sim}320\;nm$ wavelength with a broad band from $200{\sim}500\;nm$ wavelength. The decay time of $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},Dy^{3+}$ increased as the annealing temperature increased.

산화질소 검출용 마이크로 가스센서 제조공정

김정식,윤진호,김범준,Kim, Jung-Sik,Yoon, Jin-Ho,Kim, Bum-Joon 한국재료학회 2013 한국재료학회지 Vol.23 No.6

In this study, a micro gas sensor for $NO_x$ was fabricated using a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology and sol-gel process. The membrane and micro heater of the sensor platform were fabricated by a standard MEMS and CMOS technology with minor changes. The sensing electrode and micro heater were designed to have a co-planar structure with a Pt thin film layer. The size of the gas sensor device was about $2mm{\times}2mm$. Indium oxide as a sensing material for the $NO_x$ gas was synthesized by a sol-gel process. The particle size of synthesized $In_2O_3$ was identified as about 50 nm by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The maximum gas sensitivity of indium oxide, as measured in terms of the relative resistance ($R_s=R_{gas}/R_{air}$), occurred at $300^{\circ}C$ with a value of 8.0 at 1 ppm $NO_2$ gas. The response and recovery times were within 60 seconds and 2 min, respectively. The sensing properties of the $NO_2$ gas showed good linear behavior with an increase of gas concentration. This study confirms that a MEMS-based gas sensor is a potential candidate as an automobile gas sensor with many advantages: small dimension, high sensitivity, short response time and low power consumption.

남산을 해치는 건축물

김정식,Kim, Jeong-Sik 대한건축사협회 1973 建築士 Vol.1973 No.10

자동제어 기기의 유지 보수

김정식,Kim, Jeong-Sik 한국설비기술협회 1997 설비 : 공조ㆍ냉동ㆍ위생 Vol.14 No.3

염을 이용한 Sr 페라이트의 분말합성과 그의 자성특성

김정식,김시동,Kim, Jung-Sik,Kim, Si-Dong 한국세라믹학회 2005 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.42 No.10

In this study we prepared the Sr-ferrite powders and magnet by a molten salt method using the (NaCl+KCl) salt mixture. Starting materials of $Fe_{2}$$O_{3}$ and Sr$Co_{3}$ were mixed as the molar ratio of 5.70:1, and 0.08 mol$ \% $ $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$, 0.10 mo1$ \% $ Si$O_{2}$ and 0.12 mo1$ \% $ CaO were added as additives. Sr-ferrite powders synthesized at the reaction temperatures of 800$\∼$1200$ ^{\circ}C $ showed the typical M-type hexagonal ferrite phase, and hexagonal plate-like morphology with uniform distribution of 1$\∼$3 $\mu$m particle size. The bulk density of the sintered Sr-ferrite magnet prepared with powders by the molten salt method showed the maximum density of 4.82 g/$cm^{3}$ at the sintering temperature of 1200$^{\circ}C $. The maxima of remanent flux density (Br, 45 emu/g) and coercive force (iHc, 3.75 kOe) occurred at the sintering temperatures of 1150$ ^{\circ}C$ and 1200$^{\circ}C $.

Pd 촉매금속의 표면형상 변형에 의한 고감도 MEMS 형 마이크로 수소가스 센서 제조공정

김정식,김범준,Kim, Jung-Sik,Kim, Bum-Joon 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.10

In this study, highly sensitive hydrogen micro gas sensors of the multi-layer and micro-heater type were designed and fabricated using the micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) process and palladium catalytic metal. The dimensions of the fabricated hydrogen gas sensor were about $5mm{\times}4mm$ and the sensing layer of palladium metal was deposited in the middle of the device. The sensing palladium films were modified to be nano-honeycomb and nano-hemisphere structures using an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template and nano-sized polystyrene beads, respectively. The sensitivities (Rs), which are the ratio of the relative resistance were significantly improved and reached levels of 0.783% and 1.045 % with 2,000 ppm H2 at $70^{\circ}C$ for nano-honeycomb and nano-hemisphere structured Pd films, respectively, on the other hand, the sensitivity was 0.638% for the plain Pd thin film. The improvement of sensitivities for the nano-honeycomb and nano-hemisphere structured Pd films with respect to the plain Pd-thin film was thought to be due to the nanoporous surface topographies of AAO and nano-sized polystyrene beads.

전력선 통신과 RFID를 이용한 도서 관리 시스템 구현

김정식,김호준,Kim, Jeong-Sik,Kim, Ho-Joon 한국전자통신학회 2010 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.5 No.3

오늘의 정보통신 사회에서는 빠르고 편리함을 추구하여 모든 일을 무선으로 통용하기위해 무선시스템 기술이 끊임없이 성장하고 있다. 이는 바로 광대역화를 기반으로 하는 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous)환경, 즉 언제 어디서나 원격으로 네트워크에 접속하여 이용자들의 편리성을 도모하는 솔루션의 기초가 된다. 본 논문은 전력선 통신과 RFID 모듈을 이용하여 수많은 적용분야들 중에서 도서관리 시스템을 개발한 내용이다. 본 연구는 900 MHz RFID 리더, Passive RFID-Tag, Atmega128 마이크로콘트롤러, 저속 PLC 모뎀 등을 사용함으로써 리더와 서버 PC의 통신과 PC와 Display보드의 통신이 전력선 망을 통해 데이터 전송이 원활이 이루어 졌다. In these information-communication society, the wireless system technologies are increasing to do all things with wireless solution for fast and convenient works. This trend drives ubiquitous solutions which are based on broadband wireless network that gives network connection whenever, everywhere. This paper deals a bookshelf management system using plower line communication and RFID module. This system includes a 900 MHz RFID reader, Passive RFID-Tags, an Atmeg128 microprocessor board attached LED Display Module, and a management PC with GUI Software. This system works well in power line communication, tag reading and LED display, and PC Management Software.