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      • KCI등재

        A Characteristics Analysis of Pre-hospital Acute Poisoning in The Elderly

        IL-Soon Choi(최일순),Seon-Rye Kim(선예),Byung-Jun Cho(조병준) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.8

        This study selected all patients with acute poisoning carried by the 119 emergency services in K-Province from January 1 to December 31, 2015 for complete enumeration. The subjects were 1,627 patients who were classified as poisoning suspected in chemicals and animal/insect poisoning by Rescue Emergency Activity Information System(Emergency Statistics) in fire-fighting portal system of K-province fire-fighting officers. The 119 activity journals were analyzed retrospectively. The major results are as follows. Regarding the demographic characteristics of the elderly and the non-elderly, the most people were unemployed in the elderly group, other job, the non elderly group about their occupations and in both groups, the most people lived in rural areas about their living places. Regarding the poisoning characteristics of the elderly and the non-elderly, the most causing substance was bee sting about the poisoning causing substances and most of patients didn"t get drunken about drunken state in both group. Regarding the time factors of the elderly and the non-elderly, both groups had the most accidents in afternoon about the poisoning time and in summer about the seasonal distribution.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        기니피그 위저부 윤상근의 비아드레날린성 비콜린성 반응에 관한 연구

        일순(Il Soon Whang),송치욱(Chi Wook song),강동훈(Dong Hoon Kang),이홍식(Hong Sik Lee),이상우(Sang Woo Lee),최재현(Jae Hyun Choi),창덕(Chang Duck Kim),류호상(Ho Sang Ryu),현진해(Jin Hae Hyun) 대한소화기학회 1997 대한소화기학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        N/A Background/Aims: The neurogenic responses of gastrointestinal smooth muscles to electrical field stimulation(EFS) is biphasic, consisting firstly of cholinergic contraction, followed by a transient relaxation. It is well known that a transient relaxation does involve the inhibitory non- adrenergic non-cholinergic(NANC) systems. However, the exact nature of the neurotransmitter released by these neurons is controversial. This study was done to investigate the relaxing agents and their action mechanisms by the use of organ bath with platinum electrodes. Methods: In 10 guinea-pigs, muscle strips of fundus, 10mm x 2mm, were prepared in a circular axis. Isometric tension study was performed in 30ml organ baths containing Krebs bicarbonate buffer, tnaintatined at 37 'C and gassed with 5% CO and 95% Oz. Results: The fundic relaxation by EFS was suppressed by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(L-NAME) and nitric oxide(NO) synthase inhibitor, in a dose-dependent manner and these effects were reversed by L-arginine, precurssar of NO. Nitroprusside, NO-donor, suppressed the fundic basal tension largely. Methylene blue, inhibitor of guanylate cyclase, suppressed the fundic basal tension and decreased EFS-induced relaxations. Forskolin and isoprenaline, which are activators of adenylate cyclase, suppressed the fundic basal tension as rnuch as nitroprusside. Intracellularly permeable cGMP and cAMP pro- duced relaxations in the precontracted fundic muscle with noradrenaline. TEA, non-specific K' channel blocker, and aparnin, Ca ' activated K' channel blocker, increased the fundic basal tension and EFS-induced relaxations. Conclusions: Above results indicate that NO is released upon stimulation of the NANC nerves in the guinea-pig fundic muscle and play a major role in the receptive relaxation of the fundus region. The release of NO is related with K' channel, and some other inhibitory agents may be involved in transient relaxation through modulative effects on cAMP or cGMP. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1997;29:430-441)

      • KCI등재후보

        마을자치와 제주 향약에 관한 연구 : 읍․ 면 지역 마을 향약의 리민의 자격․ 권리․ 의무규정을 중심으로

        김일순(Kim, Il-Soon),양정철(Yang, Jeong-Cheol),황경수(Hwang, Kyung-Soo) 제주학회 2021 濟州島硏究 Vol.55 No.-

        제주의 읍․ 면 지역은 급격한 인구변화와 개발 등으로 다양한 갈등을 겪고 있다. 마을의 갈등은 마을 규약인 향약을 기준으로 그 해결방안을 제시하고 있다. 또한 읍․ 면 지역 마을에서는 마을주민들의 기본 욕구와 규범을 담은 향약을 마을주민이면 누구나 지켜야 할 규약으로 인정받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 마을 향약의 내용 중 리민의 자격․ 권리․ 의무에 관한 사항을 분석하여 마을자치를 활성화할 방안을 연구하였다. 연구 자료는 제주의 읍․ 면 지역 172개 마을 중 146개 마을의 향약을 수집하여 분석하였다. 향약 분석을 토대로 첫째, 향약에 정한 리민의 자격을 인정받기 전 재능기부 및 공동체 활동 참여를 위한 이주민 참여권 부여, 둘째, 마을재산에 대한 청구권 명시, 셋째, 마을주민 누구나 참여 가능한 마을총회 참여권 확대, 넷째, 성평등 참여권 보장을 위한 1인 1표의 리장 선거권 부여, 다섯째, 리장 후보자 자격 완화 및 나이 상한(65세) 지정, 여섯째, 리민의 의무사항 개선, 일곱째, 이주민들의 제주문화를 이해할 수 있도록 향약 및 마을 정보공개를 제언하였다. Jeju s Eup and Myeon villages are experiencing various conflicts due to radical population changes and development. Solutions for the conflicts of villagers are suggested based on Hyangyak, which is a set of rules for villages. Also, Eup and Myeon villages acknowledge Hyangyak containing the basic desires and norms of villagers, as the rules bindings for any resident in the village. The current study analyzed the sections of Hyangyak on the qualification, rights, and duties of Ri residents to discuss ways to revitalize village autonomy. For the resources, Hyangyak of 146 villages Hyangyak out of 172 Eup and Myeon villages of Jeju were collected and analyzed. The following are the suggestions made based on the analysis of Hyangyak: first, granting the migrants the right to participate in talent donation and community activities before being qualified as Ri residents based on Hyangyak; second, specifying the right to claim compensations for village properties; third, expansion of rights to participate in the village meetings that are open for anyone in the village; fourth, granting each person a vote to cast for the election of Ri chief to guarantee gender-equal voting; fifth, alleviating the qualification criteria for Ri chief candidates and capping the age limit (65); and sixth, improving the duties of Ri residents; and seventh, disclosing Hyangyak and village information for the migrants to understand Jeju culture.

      • KCI등재

        이장(里長)선출 규정 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구 -제주특별자치도 읍 · 면지역 향약을 중심으로-

        김일순(Il-Soon Kim),양정철(Jeong-Cheol Yang),황경수(Kyung-Soo Hwang) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2

        본 연구는 마을 향약의 내용 중 이장선출 규정을 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 문헌연구다. 자료수집은 2019년 1월부터 2019년 8월까지 총 146개 마을의 향약을 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 민주적인 절차를 통해 마을주민들이 직접 이장을 선출하고 있는 마을이 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 개선방안으로 선거권에서는 성평등한 참여와 참정권 보장을 명문화할 수 있도록 1세대 1표제의 선거권을 1인 1표제로 개선을 제언하였다. 임용 방법에서는 첫째, 마을 출생자가 아니면 이장 후보자가 될 수 없는 이장 후보자에 대한 자격 개선, 둘째, 각종 재해 발생시 신체적 능력과 마을사업 수행에 따른 활동성 요구로 이장 후보자의 나이를 65세 이하로 나이 상한 지정, 셋째, 지역토착 세력으로 자리할 수 없도록 이장이 임기를 후임자가 없는 경우 연임이 가능하다는 이장연임 규정 제한, 넷째, 마을발전이라는 공공적 이익에 충실할 수 있도록 봉사자로서의 위상 정립을 위한 교육 필요성을 제언하였다. This study is a literature review that analyzes the head of Ri election rules and regulations described in the village code, identifies problems, and proposes solutions for these problems. For data collection, a total of 146 village codes was collected from January 2019 to August 2019. The results showed people in most villages vote for the head of Ri according to democratic electoral processes. For system improvement, a one-person, one-vote system was proposed instead of a one-family, one-vote system in order to enhance gender equality and political rights. As for the appointment system, the following changes were proposed: First, candidate eligibility should be improved as only people who were born in that village are eligible; Second, the maximum age of candidacy for the head of Ri should be established as under 65 years old by considering physical ability in the event of disaster occurrences and physical activity required for running village businesses; Third, consecutive terms of the head of Ri when there is no successor should be limited in order to prevent indigenous forces from settling in the local community; and Fourth, education should be provided for building the head of Ri"s stature in order to devote to promote public interest for village development.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        최근(最近) 한국인(韓國人)의 사망력(死亡力) 경향(傾向)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

        김일순,이동우,Kim, Il-Soon,Lee, Dong-Woo 대한예방의학회 1969 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.2 No.1

        A review has been made of mortality trends in Korea from 1958 to 1967 analyzing the data by sex, age and cause of death. The crude death rates and age specific death rates were estimated by the model of N. Keyfitz life table which had been developed by the data of the 1960's national census. The cause specific death rates shown in this article are based on the following: all deaths occurring in the death-registration are expressed as a numberator, while the denominator was estimated from the regular national census data by interpolation method. It is estimated that only an average of about 40% of deaths which occurred during a year were registered during 1958 to 1967. The validity and the reliability of the diagnosis of causes of death seem to be extremely poor in this country. Therefore the cause specific death rates in this article are aimed to reveal trends of causes of registered death ana not for the actual level of death rates. For 10 years very interesing mortality trends were observed : 1. The trend in the crude death rates was downward slowly. 2. The estimated death rate for the infant in 1960 was still high up to 100 per 1,000. 3. The rates for mortality attributed to such infectious diseases as pneumonia, bronchitis, gastroenteritis and measles decreased an average 40-60%. 4. The death rates for over-all tuberculosis decreased only 9.8%. 90% of the decrease was contributed by those in the less-than-15 year age group. 5. The death rates for chronic diseases, such as vascular diseases affecting the central nervous system, malignant neoplasm, major heart diseases and all accidents rose about 40-60%. 6. The rank order of the 10 leading causes of death showed large changes over the years, except for pneumonia and tuberculosis which occupyed 1st and 2nd places respectively. Vascular diseases affecting the central nervous system moved from 5th to 3rd place and malignant neoplasm from 6th to 4th place, The major heart diseases moved from 10th to 6th place and all accidents from 10th to 7th place. On tile other hand, gastroenteritis moved from 3rd to 5th place and influenja from 4th to 8th place.

      • SCOPUS
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

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