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      • 신체형 장애 환자에서 동반되는 인격 장애/성향의 유형 및 빈도에 대한 연구

        김원식,이철,김창윤,한오수,Kim, Won-Sik,Lee, Chul,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Han, Oh-Su 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was conducted to identify the relationships between personality disorders/traits and somatoform disorders. After the patients were screened through self-rated SCID-II Questionnaire(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Questionnaire), the researcher got psychiatric history, performed clinician-rated SCID-P(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Edition), classified and diagnosed mental disorders with SCID-P, and evaluated SCID-II(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Personality Disorders) by direct interview. The prevalencies of avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, narcissistic, paranoid, dependent, self-defeating, borderline personality disorders/traits in patients with somatoform disorders were diagnosed as 67.4%, 48.8%, 44.2%, 41.9%, 37.2%, 34.9%, 34.9%, 32.6%, respectively. The frequencies of self-defeating and schizotypal PD/traits were significantly higher than those of other neurotic control group. The results of this study could be regarded as replicating the results of previous studies that had reported most of all patients with somatoform disorder had presented with personality disorders/traits. This study, however, showed that the patients with somatoform disorders accompanied not with any specific types of personality disorders/traits but with various types of personality disorders/traits, which was much different from the previous usual clinical impressions. Thus, it is necessary for clinicians to approach the patients with somatoform disorders through more flexible and more supportive methods and attitude, in order that they should treat them more effectively.

      • KCI등재

        천연 소재 복합물이 항아토피 피부염 및 피부재생에 미치는 영향

        김원식,심부용,김동희,Kim, Won-Sik,Sim, Boo-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hee 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

        Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the effects of natural herb mixutre (NHM) on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration using in vivo test. Methods : NHM was prepared with DW. 25% of NHM was applied to skin lesion, where atopic dermatitis was induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. The levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-a, and $IFN-{\gamma}$), and IgE in serum were measured by Luminex. Immune cells (WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) in blood were counted by coulter counter. The gross investigation of atopic dermatitis index score test were performed during the NHM treatment period. Also, the histopathological change of dorsal skin was observed by H&E and M&T staining. Results : NHM showed the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IgE, WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte in serum or blood were significantly decreased. On the contrary, the productions of FGF, and VEGF were increased in the serum. Also, atopic dermatitis index score in NHM-treated mice were observed in the similar levels to those of normal group. Histological examination demonstrated that NHM suppressed immune cell infiltration and thickening of epidermis, meanwhile the extraction induced collagen production in the dorsal skin. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that NHM is appeared to be effective on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration efficacy based on the observations with hematologic, gross, and histologic examinations. Therefore, we suggest that NHM could be effectively used as an external therapeutics against atopic dermatitis and a consequence skin damage.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        성구어의 대비연구 - 독일어와 한국어 성구어의 공통성과 상이성을 중심으로 -

        김원식,Kim Won-Sik 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.9 No.-

        In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, sowohl die Gemeinsamkeiten bzw. $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ als auch Verschiedenheiten der deutschen und koreanischen Phrasologismen festzustellen, wobei die interkultuellen Unterschiede der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften besonders $ber\"{u}cksichtigt$ werden sollen. Dabei wird von den deutschen Phraseologismen ausgegengen und es werden die Entspechungen in den koreanischen gesucht. Die $Entsprechungsm\"{o}glickeiten$ lassen sich wie folgl feststellen: 1) Gemeinsamkeiten von deutschen und koreanischen Phraseologismen (Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; Augen zudrucken) 2) Entspechung von deutschen Phrasologismen und koreanischen Einzellexemen (Grund und Boden; Knall und Fall) 3) Interpretation deutscher Phraseologismen in koreanische Sprache (in Fleisch un Blut $\"{u}bergehen$; eine $H\"{a}nde$ $w\"{a}scht$ die andere) $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ bzw. Gemeinsamkeiten bestehen vor allem in den Phraseologismen, deren gemeinsame Quelle auf die $\"{U}bernahme$ desselben Kulturgut wie die Antike, die Bibel und die Weltliteratur $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ ist. Die $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ zeigen sich auch bei den vielen somatischen Phraseologismen der beiden Sprachen, da manche somatischen Bezeichnungen die gleichen Symbolwerte haben. Hingegen beruhen Verschiedenheiten vorwiegend auf den interkulturellen Unterschieden der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften, die sich historisch­gesellschaftlich unterschiedlich entwickeln und keine Gemeinsamkeiten in Sitten und $Volksbr\"{a}uchen$ haben. Insbesonders bei den phraseologischen Vergleichen kommen viele Tierbezeichnungen als Einheit der Phraseologismen vor, die sich einander stark unterscheiden (dt. arbeiten wie ein Pferd $\to$ kr. arbeiten wie ein Rind; dt. wie Hund und Katze leben $\to$ kr. wie Hund und Affe leben). Die Zwillingsformeln der deutschen Phraseolgismen sind im Koreanischen als Einzellexem oder durch die Redupulikation $auszudr\"{u}cken$(Haus und Hof; klipp und klar; mit $H\"{a}ngen$ und $W\"{u}rgen$). Einige Redewendungen und $Sprichw\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen entsprechen den aus 4-Buchstaben bestehenden Redewendungen im Koreanischen, die aus der chinesischen Kultur stammen(viele Hunde sind des Hasen rod; Gelegenheit macht Diebe). Es sind naturlich manche Redewendungen bzw. $Sprichw\"{o}rter$, deren unterschiedliche Ausdrucksweisen auf die interkulturellen Verschiedenheiten $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ sind (die $W\"{a}nde$ haben Ohren; der Apfel $f\"{a}llt$ nicht weit vom Stamm)

      • KCI등재

        -itis 독일어 신,고 합성 신조어 유형

        김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2009 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.44

        The aim of this paper is an analysis and classifying of neoclassical compound neologism with "-itis" in German, which is in the minority of german word-formation and hence has been neglected to research. The neoclassical compounds can be approached both from the morphological and semantic aspects. On the morphological level four types of compounds can be classified according to combination form compounds: 1) lexeme + -itis 2) constraint form of lexeme + -itis 3) derivation of lexeme + -itis 4) compound lexeme + -itis. On the semantical level the compounds can be grouped into three classes according to criterium of the focus: 1) focussed on the action 2) focussed on the object 3) focussed on the feature.

      • KCI등재

        인체해부실습과 시체해부 및 보존에 관한 법률의 한계

        김원식(Won-Sik Kim) 대한체질인류학회 2011 대한체질인류학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        현행 시체해부 및 보존에 관한 법률은 그 입법취지가 단지 해부할 수 있는 경우만을 적시하고 있고, 인수자가 없는 무연고 시체의 처리 등에 주안점을 두고 있어 해부실습교육을 통한 의학교육의 향상이라는 측면에서 볼 때 거리가 있고, 현행 해부실습이 주로 기증자들에 의해 이루어지고 있는 현실을 감안할 때 시대적으로 뒤떨어지고 일부 부합되지 않는 부분이 있어 이의 개정이 시급하다. 아울러, 의학발전과 의사양성을 위한 연구와 교육에서 해부실습이 갖는 중요성과 의의를 살리고, 대부분의 의과대학에서 활성화 되어있는 헌체운동을 적극적으로 지원하는 새로운 법률의 제정이 시급하다고 사료된다. The Act of Corpse Dissection and Preservation is the prime law related with anatomical cadaver dissection in Korea. Consider the social and cultural situation at the year of 1995 when the law established, it has much epochal contents. Now, however, it has many regulations, such as the purpose of establishment the law, object of dissection, management of cadaver after dissection, and the lack of body donation movement, which are not coincide with current anatomical dissection field. In order to supplement such insufficiencies, it is necessary to revise the Act of Corpse Dissection and Preservation as soon as possible. Furthermore, it is recommended to establish a new law supporting the body donation movement and management for activation of anatomical dissection education, which eventually extend the basis of the development of medical science.

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