여성암 환자의 영적건강과 우울의 관계

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea),김혜나(Kim Hea Na),김혜은(Kim Hae Eun),김혜지(Kim Hea Ji),노영정(No Young Jeong) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2008 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between depression and spiritual health in patients suffering from women cancers. Methods: The research method was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data was collected by questionnaires from 106 in woman patients who were diagnosed with women cancer at one university hospitals and one general hospital. The instruments used for this study included, the Depression Scale developed by Zung(1965) and Spirituality Health Inventory developed by Highfieid(1992) and amended by Lee & Kim. The collected data were analyzed using Frequency, Percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson s correlation coefficients. Results: 1) Depression score was middle, Spiritual Health score was middle 2) The Spiritual Health in women cancer patients indicated a significant negative correlation between spiritual health and depression was perceived with over moderate level(r=-.647, p=.000) 3) There were significant difference in spiritual health according to the Monthly income (F=4.30, p= .016), the degree of pain(F= 2.848,p= .041), the degree of fatigue(F= 3.415,p=.020),the frequency of attendance at worship services(F=3.285, p=.014) the effect of religion on personal life(F= 9.413, p=.000). 4) There were significant difference in depression, according to the residence type(F= .748, p=.012), the cancer insurance(t=7.859, p=.006), the degree of pain(F= 2.775,p= .045). Conclusions: It is needed strategies for intervention of improving the spiritual health to reduce depression in women cancer patients. The significant several characteristics of related to depression and spiritual health should consider in sociopsychological nursing intervention of women cancer patients

소비자의 경제적 무력감과 파워상징소비

김미예,김정구,Joseph Kim 서비스마케팅학회 2015 서비스마케팅저널 Vol.8 No.1

What’s Happening and Coming Next in Asia 2016?: AAB Special Report on Asian Consumers & Businesses

김미예,한정수,김진영,강명훈,Jennifer H. Kim Academy of Asian Business (AAB) 2016 Academy of Asian Business Review Vol.2 No.1

In the 2016 survey, we asked Asian consumers how happy, satisfied in life, and economically powerful they felt. Second, we asked which companies and business leaders they respected most. We also asked which companies they thought were best in terms of other major dimensions: innovativeness, social responsibility, growth potentials, and wish-to-work-for. We obtained several important results and findings that were very surprising. Although several objective indicators have shown the growth of Asian countries, a closer look reveals that not everything is improving, especially with regards to the well-being of citizen. As related to the Top 10 Asian companies and leaders, the data shows many interesting results which are consistent with our expectations and prior reports. For example, Samsung, Alibaba, Huawei, Haier, and Xiaomi were ranked at the top of the charts. While we expected Samsung and Alibaba to sweep the charts, the rise of new giants was fascinating. Our further data analysis and literature review suggest that the major findings provide very valuable strategic implications for consumer researchers, business leaders, policy makers, and anyone who is interested in seeing the big picture about what is happening and coming next for their careers and businesses.

What’s Happening and Coming Next in Asia?: AAB Special Report on Asian Consumers & Businesses

김미예,김진영,기수경,Joseph I. Kim,Jennifer H. Kim Academy of Asian Business (AAB) 2015 Academy of Asian Business Review Vol.1 No.1

There are two major questions we want to address in this report: Asian consumers and their views on Asian companies and leaders. Specifically, we asked how they felt in terms of happiness and economic power and what they thought about the performance of companies and business leaders. We surveyed more than 1000 people in Asia, mainly from China, Korea, and Japan. In the survey, we first asked how happy and satisfied in life they were, and how economically powerful they felt. Second, we asked what companies and business leaders they respected most. We also asked what companies they think are best in terms of other major dimensions: innovativeness, social responsibility, growth potentials, and wish-to-work-for. We obtained several important results and findings. With regard to consumers, we found that their answers were very important, and even surprising, to many people, and even contrary to the findings from several objective indicators which show that Asian countries such as China perform well in terms of economic and quality of life. As related to the Top 10 Asian companies and leaders, the data shows many interesting results which are consistent with our expectation and existing reports; for example, Samsung, Toyota, Softbank, and Alibaba were ranked at the top of the charts, as expected. However, we found several surprising findings that have not been reported in any other existing reports or studies. Our further data analysis and literature review suggest that the major findings provide very valuable strategic implications for consumer researchers, business leaders, policy makers, and anyone who are interested in getting big pictures about what is happening and coming next for their careers and businesses.

여성암 환자의 영적 건강과 우울의 관계

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea) 대한종양간호학회 2007 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between depression and spiritual health in patients suffering from female cancer. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Data was collected by questionnaires from 106 female patients who were diagnosed with cancer of female organs at three university hospitals and one general hospital. The instruments used in this study included, “the Depression Scale” developed by Zung(1965) and “Spirituality Health Inventory” developed by Highfield(1992) and amended by Kim. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: There was significantly negative correlation between spiritual health and depression in female cancer patients (r= -.65, p< .0001). There were significant differences in spiritual health according to the monthly income (F=4.30, p=.016), the degree of pain (F=2.85, p= .041), the degree of fatigue (F=3.42, p= .020), the frequency of attendance at worship services (F=3.26, p= .014), the effect of religion on personal life (F=9.41, p= .000). There were significant differences in depression, according to the residence type (F= .75, p= .012), the cancer insurance (t=7.86, p= .006), the degree of pain (F=2.78, p= .045). Conclusions: There is a necessity to develop strategies to improve the spiritual health and to reduce depression in female cancer patients. The significant several characteristics related to depression and spiritual health should be considered in psychsocial nursing intervention of female cancer patients.

대구 지역 영아의 수면/활동 양상에 관한 연구

김미예 ( Mi Ye Kim ),고효정 ( Hyo Jung Koh ),신영희 ( Young Hee Shin ),김영희 ( Young Hee Kim ),오진아 ( Jin A Oh ),김혜영 ( Hye Young Kim ),이은주 ( Eun Ju Lee ),김용숙 ( Yong Sook Kim ) 부모자녀건강학회 2000 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.3 No.2

소비자의 무력감이 파워상징상품 추구에 미치는 영향

김미예(Mi Yea Kim),김정구(Chung K Kim),전미나(Mina Jun),한정수(Jeong Soo Han),김영재(Joshua Y Kim) 한국경영학회 2014 經營學硏究 Vol.43 No.2

Although people want to control their own circumstances, losing the control can cause undesirable situations which in turn sometimes lead people to experience a feeling of powerlessness. For example, uncontrollable situations such as reproaches by a superior at work and lack of money to buy products they want may lead people to experience powerlessness. Since experiencing powerlessness is likely to cause negative emotions such as frustration, sadness, and anger, and also increase desires to regain power, people try to come up with coping strategies to reduce the feeling of powerlessness (Rucker and Galinsky 2008; Dubois, Rucker and Galinsky 2012). One of the coping strategies that people use is compensatory consumptions for power products suchas luxurious shoes and bags as a means of recovering and showing their power (Han, Nunes, and Drese 2010). It is generally believed that the compensatory consumptions for power products can appear more often for people who highly value materialism. Reflecting the phenomenon, main objectives of the current study are to examine how consumers show compensatory consumption behaviors when they experience powerlessness and how materialism moderates the relationship between powerlessness and compensatory consumption. In order to achieve the main objectives, two studies were conducted. In study 1, we employed an exploratory method to find out the sources that cause powerlessness, emotions that consumers feel when they experience powerlessness, and compensatory behaviors that consumers show to cope with the emotions. In study 2, we empirically investigated the relationship between powerlessness and desire to purchase power-products and how materialism moderates the relationship based on results of study 1. The result of study 1 showed that there are seven sources of powerlessness: economic resource, position of authority, failure, control, expertise, relationship with people and respect from others. In addition, powerlessness caused negative emotions for consumers such as frustration, sadness, lethargy, anger, and gloom. The results also showed that in order to cope with the negative emotions, consumers showed compensatory behaviors such as going to movies, sleeping, and going shopping. Especially, when consumers go shopping as compensatory behaviors, they mostly purchased shoes, bags, and clothes. Main hypotheses tested in study 2 are as follows. H1: consumers`` willingness to pay (WTP)for power products is higher when consumers experience powerlessness than when they experience power. H2: the more consumers value materialism, consumers’ WTP is higher for power products when consumers experience powerlessness than when they experience power. To test the hypotheses, we conducted t-test and ANOVA. The results showed that the main hypotheses were supported. As a result of H1 test, consumers showed higher WTP for power products when they experience powerlessness than when they experience power. As a result of H2 test, consumers who value materialism showed higher WTP for power products when they experience powerlessness. There are significant academic contributions made by the current study. First, this study employed both exploratory and empirical research method to examine the effect of powerlessness on consumer behavior by focusing on powerlessness in consumer domain. Second, this study not only revealed the sources of powerlessness and the negative emotions caused by the powerlessness, but also showed how consumers perform compensatory consumption for power products as a means of coping with the negative emotions. Finally, this study showed the importance of materialism in consumer study by finding that the more consumers value materialism, the higher WTP is for power products when consumers experience powerlessness.

셰익스피어 극을 통한 인간이해 - 비극을 중심으로

김미예(Miye Kim) 한국셰익스피어학회 2006 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.42 No.2

Every man that searches for spiritual evolution cannot get to the highest state of wisdom without facing the inner-self. Shakespeare's tragedies, King Lear, Macbeth, Hamlet show that tragic heroes should live lives of suffering and ignorance because of the failure of seeing through into the self wrapped with every kind of illusion. They also show how much more a hard job it is that a man should make a ethical choice via self-awareness. Nevertheless, they teach that the hardship is the crucial key to keep man from falling into the state of beast as well. In King Lear, seemingly trivial faults in the relationship between Lear and Cordelia prove to get to the fatal catastrophe, for actions are taken without the knowledge of true self. Lear's tragedy is brought about by the failure of finding the true cause of his wrath in himself, which energy is uncontrollable to him. Cordelia's hatred towards her sisters who talkatively pay lip services to their father-king in order to 'draw' their fortunes provokes her habit of teaching, which has Lear possessed with the storm of wrath. Lear refuses to be taught. The sense of 'being taught' drives him to madness. Lear must have felt the sense of inferiority for he thinks a king should not be taught. The dragon's wrath is touched by the teaching daughter Cordelia who would not acknowledge that her hatred is caused by refusing the inner desire to take an action the same as her sisters do. So she takes herself for an angel. This is the story of persons who fail in achieving self-knowledge and about a king whose mind is so empty as to deny the whole being as a king. We can find in Macbeth another king who has never thought of what a king is. When he murders Duncan, Macbeth hesitates because of lack of just cause. His act of bloody slaughter in the battle is applauded as a brave deed to save the state just because it wins the good cause. Finally Macbeth becomes the victim of an illusion that he qualified himself to be a king. To achieve a goal, Macbeth doesn't tell good from bad and takes a shortcut to the gold crown. But once he has won the goal, he cannot live a happy life for he is not ready for being a king. Malcom says that he has no qualities of good king in himself and so if he were to be a king, he will be of great danger to the peace of the state. Malcom's clear insight into his own nature will make him a good king and at least tell to himself that he should make a transcendental choice for he has found out a wide gap between his nature and what a true king is. Macbeth has no choice but to get to the self-destruction for he has never faced into his true nature, which is full of bloody-mindedness and cowardice. We can find three persons, in Hamlet, who are placed in an similar situation and show different responses in their act. Fortinbras, Laertes, Hamlet have the good cause of revenge. Laertes has gathered a mob of rioters and invaded to the Elsinore under the just cause of revenge for his father. He, however, chooses to plot against Hamlet, for he has to hide his desire to make the best of an opportunity and become a king. Fortinbras, taking advantage of the given cause, never hesitates to satisfy his desire. He never hides what he wants like Hamlet and Laertes do. Hamlet always covers up his desire and his way of doing with many excuses and gets pale with ethical agony: 'whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or take arms against sea of trouble, and by opposing end them'. Hamlet must have felt charms at Fortinbras' resolute action totally different from his own one. Hamlet sometimes does something rashly and unexpectedly and makes every effort to take his revenge, which causes fatal catastrophe for he does not face what he really wants in himself. After he returns to Denmark from the way to England, he finally finds out the real cause of his action. Hamlet realizes that he wants to kill his uncle who has 'kill'd his king and

녹색성장교육 프로그램이 유아의 창의성에 미치는 영향

김미예 ( Kim Mi-yei ),이소은 ( Lee Soeun ) 미래유아교육학회 2016 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 창의성과 환경교육에 있어 중요한 시기인 만 4세와 5세 유아를 대상으로 녹색성장교육 프로그램 경험에 따른 창의성의 변화와 성·연령에 따른 창의성 차이를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 K시에 소재한 A, B 어린이집 유아 총 60명이었으며, A어린이집 유아에게는 녹색성장활동을, B어린이집 유아에게는 누리과정을 실시한 후 창의성의 변화정도를 검증하였다. 유아의 창의성은 유아종합창의성검사(K- CCTYC)로 측정하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Cronbach`s α, 빈도, 백분율, 그리고 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 이용해 분석하였다. 분석결과 녹색성장교육 프로그램을 경험한 유아는 그렇지 않은 유아 보다 창의성이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 창의성은 만4세가 만 5세보다 높았으나, 언어독창성, 신체상상력 등 창의성의 특정 하위영역의 경우 만 5세의 창의성이 만 4세보다 높았다. 또한 성차는 거의 나타나지 않았지만 도형창의성의 몇 몇 하위영역의 경우 남아가 여아보다 뛰어났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 유아기의 창의성 연구 및 교육 활동의 개발에 있어 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of green growth education program on children`s creativity, and to examine the differences in creativity according to children`s sex and age. The participants for this study were sixty 4- and 5-year-old children who were divided into experiment group in which children experienced green growth education program, and comparison group in which children experienced Nuri program. K-CCTYC was used to measure children`s creativity. To analyze the data, Cronbach`s α, frequency, percentile, and ANCOVA were used. The results showed that children participating in green growth program improved significantly in creativity than their counterpart. In general, 4-year-olds` creativity were higher than 5-year-olds`, except certain areas in creativity such as language originality and physical imagination. Although sex differences were rarely found, but boys were higher in certain ares of figure creativity such as fluency and figure originality, flexibility. In conclusion, the results of this study provided meaningful data for children`s creativity research and development of creativity education programs.

비만도에 따른 청소년의 체력 수준 설정

김미예(Kim Mi-ye) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of the present study were to establish minimum fitness levels of cardiovascular endurance and muscular endurance based on overweight and obesity levels in adolescents using Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. Height, weight, PACER, and hand grip were measured from 1,201 adolescents, 629 boys and 572 girls aged from 13 to 15. Also, bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed to obtain percent body fat. ROC curve analysis was performed to set up the minimum PACER and hand-grip levels in reference to the percent body fat. The ROC analysis indicated that the overall accuracy of the curve was acceptable except the muscular endurance level based on the AUC values. There was no difference in the fitness levels between overweight and obese. The derived fitness levels from ROC can provide the minimum fitness levels related to overweight and obese.