여성암 환자의 영적건강과 우울의 관계

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea),김혜나(Kim Hea Na),김혜은(Kim Hae Eun),김혜지(Kim Hea Ji),노영정(No Young Jeong) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2008 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between depression and spiritual health in patients suffering from women cancers. Methods: The research method was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data was collected by questionnaires from 106 in woman patients who were diagnosed with women cancer at one university hospitals and one general hospital. The instruments used for this study included, the Depression Scale developed by Zung(1965) and Spirituality Health Inventory developed by Highfieid(1992) and amended by Lee & Kim. The collected data were analyzed using Frequency, Percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson s correlation coefficients. Results: 1) Depression score was middle, Spiritual Health score was middle 2) The Spiritual Health in women cancer patients indicated a significant negative correlation between spiritual health and depression was perceived with over moderate level(r=-.647, p=.000) 3) There were significant difference in spiritual health according to the Monthly income (F=4.30, p= .016), the degree of pain(F= 2.848,p= .041), the degree of fatigue(F= 3.415,p=.020),the frequency of attendance at worship services(F=3.285, p=.014) the effect of religion on personal life(F= 9.413, p=.000). 4) There were significant difference in depression, according to the residence type(F= .748, p=.012), the cancer insurance(t=7.859, p=.006), the degree of pain(F= 2.775,p= .045). Conclusions: It is needed strategies for intervention of improving the spiritual health to reduce depression in women cancer patients. The significant several characteristics of related to depression and spiritual health should consider in sociopsychological nursing intervention of women cancer patients

여성암 환자의 영적 건강과 우울의 관계

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea) 대한종양간호학회 2007 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between depression and spiritual health in patients suffering from female cancer. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Data was collected by questionnaires from 106 female patients who were diagnosed with cancer of female organs at three university hospitals and one general hospital. The instruments used in this study included, “the Depression Scale” developed by Zung(1965) and “Spirituality Health Inventory” developed by Highfield(1992) and amended by Kim. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: There was significantly negative correlation between spiritual health and depression in female cancer patients (r= -.65, p< .0001). There were significant differences in spiritual health according to the monthly income (F=4.30, p=.016), the degree of pain (F=2.85, p= .041), the degree of fatigue (F=3.42, p= .020), the frequency of attendance at worship services (F=3.26, p= .014), the effect of religion on personal life (F=9.41, p= .000). There were significant differences in depression, according to the residence type (F= .75, p= .012), the cancer insurance (t=7.86, p= .006), the degree of pain (F=2.78, p= .045). Conclusions: There is a necessity to develop strategies to improve the spiritual health and to reduce depression in female cancer patients. The significant several characteristics related to depression and spiritual health should be considered in psychsocial nursing intervention of female cancer patients.

웹을 활용한 위암수술환자의 자기효능증진 프로그램 개발 및 효과

김미예(Kim, Mi Yea),태영숙(Tae, Young Sook) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2015 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.7 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to develop a web-based self-efficacy promoting program for self-management of stomach cancer patients with gastrectomy and identify the effects of this program on patients’ self-efficacy, self-care behavior, nutritional status, and quality of life. Methods: A non-equal, comparative pre and post experimental design with convenient sampling method was utilized. 42 stomach cancer patients with gastrectomy agreed to participate in this study and were divided into two groups, experimental (20) and control (22). The collected data was analyzed by x2-test, t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/ Win 14.0 program. Results: The user satisfaction rate for this web site was relatively high. Web based Self-efficacy promoting program was effective on general self-efficacy, specific self-efficacy, self-care behavior, nutritional status, and quality of life among stomach cancar patients Conclusion: Web-based self-efficacy promoting program can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for self-management of stomach cancer patients with gastrectomy. This program can also be found useful for any other cancer patients, for clinical practice and for home care.

'엿보기'와 '엿듣기'

김미예(Mi Yea Kim) 한국셰익스피어학회 1999 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.35 No.4

소비자의 무력감이 파워상징상품 추구에 미치는 영향

김미예(Mi Yea Kim),김정구(Chung K Kim),전미나(Mina Jun),한정수(Jeong Soo Han),김영재(Joshua Y Kim) 한국경영학회 2014 經營學硏究 Vol.43 No.2

Although people want to control their own circumstances, losing the control can cause undesirable situations which in turn sometimes lead people to experience a feeling of powerlessness. For example, uncontrollable situations such as reproaches by a superior at work and lack of money to buy products they want may lead people to experience powerlessness. Since experiencing powerlessness is likely to cause negative emotions such as frustration, sadness, and anger, and also increase desires to regain power, people try to come up with coping strategies to reduce the feeling of powerlessness (Rucker and Galinsky 2008; Dubois, Rucker and Galinsky 2012). One of the coping strategies that people use is compensatory consumptions for power products suchas luxurious shoes and bags as a means of recovering and showing their power (Han, Nunes, and Drese 2010). It is generally believed that the compensatory consumptions for power products can appear more often for people who highly value materialism. Reflecting the phenomenon, main objectives of the current study are to examine how consumers show compensatory consumption behaviors when they experience powerlessness and how materialism moderates the relationship between powerlessness and compensatory consumption. In order to achieve the main objectives, two studies were conducted. In study 1, we employed an exploratory method to find out the sources that cause powerlessness, emotions that consumers feel when they experience powerlessness, and compensatory behaviors that consumers show to cope with the emotions. In study 2, we empirically investigated the relationship between powerlessness and desire to purchase power-products and how materialism moderates the relationship based on results of study 1. The result of study 1 showed that there are seven sources of powerlessness: economic resource, position of authority, failure, control, expertise, relationship with people and respect from others. In addition, powerlessness caused negative emotions for consumers such as frustration, sadness, lethargy, anger, and gloom. The results also showed that in order to cope with the negative emotions, consumers showed compensatory behaviors such as going to movies, sleeping, and going shopping. Especially, when consumers go shopping as compensatory behaviors, they mostly purchased shoes, bags, and clothes. Main hypotheses tested in study 2 are as follows. H1: consumers`` willingness to pay (WTP)for power products is higher when consumers experience powerlessness than when they experience power. H2: the more consumers value materialism, consumers’ WTP is higher for power products when consumers experience powerlessness than when they experience power. To test the hypotheses, we conducted t-test and ANOVA. The results showed that the main hypotheses were supported. As a result of H1 test, consumers showed higher WTP for power products when they experience powerlessness than when they experience power. As a result of H2 test, consumers who value materialism showed higher WTP for power products when they experience powerlessness. There are significant academic contributions made by the current study. First, this study employed both exploratory and empirical research method to examine the effect of powerlessness on consumer behavior by focusing on powerlessness in consumer domain. Second, this study not only revealed the sources of powerlessness and the negative emotions caused by the powerlessness, but also showed how consumers perform compensatory consumption for power products as a means of coping with the negative emotions. Finally, this study showed the importance of materialism in consumer study by finding that the more consumers value materialism, the higher WTP is for power products when consumers experience powerlessness.

휴먼 브랜드에 대한 강한 애착의 선행 요인과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향

김정구 ( Chung Koo Kim ),전미나 ( Mi Na Jun ),김미예 ( Mi Yea Kim ),한정수 ( Jeong Soo Han ) 한국소비자학회 2010 소비자학연구 Vol.21 No.4

현대의 유명인은 단순히 유명한 연예인이나 스포츠 스타가 아니라 그 자체로 하나의 휴먼브랜드로써 대중들의 마음속에 자리 잡고 있다. 이런 휴먼브랜드의 역할이 확대되고 중요해지면서 많은 사람들이 이들에게 사랑과 관심을 보내고 또 강한 애착을 형성하기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 휴먼브랜드에 대해서 사람들이 가지는 강한 애착의 선행요인은 무엇인지, 그리고 이러한 애착이 삶에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 실증분석하기 위해 연구 1과 연구 2로 나누어서 진행하였다. 연구 1에서는 휴먼브랜드에 대한 강한 애착의 선행요인으로써 A-R-C(자율성, 관계성, 유능감) 욕구 충족이 애착 형성에 미치는 영향과 휴먼브랜드에 대한 애착의 사람들의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구 2에서는 기존연구를 기반으로 휴먼브랜드를 일반 유명인(Celebrity)과 영웅적 유명인(Hero)로 분류하였다. 그리고 A-R-C 욕구충족이 각각의 휴먼브랜드에 대한 강한 애착에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지, 각각의 휴먼브랜드에 대한 애착이 사람들의 삶의 만족에 어떻게 차별적으로 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과를 간단히 요약하면, 첫째, A-R-C (자율성, 관계성, 유능감)욕구 충족이 휴먼브랜드애착에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친다는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 휴먼브랜드에 대한 애착은 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 것은 아니지만, 휴먼브랜드를 분류하였을 때 일반 유명인에 대한 애착은 삶의 만족에 영향을 끼치지 못하고 영웅적 유명인은 삶의 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친다는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 학문적 공헌이 있다면, 첫째, A-R-C 욕구 충족이 휴먼브랜드에 대한 애착에 모두 유의한 영향을 끼친다는 것을 처음으로 증명한 연구라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 휴먼브랜드에 대한 애착이 개인적 차원의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친다는 것을 처음으로 검증하였다. 셋째, 휴먼브랜드를 분류함으로써 영향력의 차이를 증명하고 영웅적 유명인의 역할의 중요성을 시사한다. TIME and FORBES which are well-known worldwide media announce most influential and popular 100 people every year. Every time they announce the list, world shows interest in who would be in the list every year. This new social phenomenon indicates that people perceive well-known persona like TV stars or sports stars etc. as human brands. As the role of these human brands is getting more important, people tend to develop strong attachment toward them. Another notable social phenomenon in these days is people`s pursuit of satisfaction with life or social well-being. People want to increase quality of life by having quality time with family and friends, and also attachment with celebrities, sports stars, and so on. Thus, the central purposes of this article are to address why people develop attachments toward human brands and how the attachment toward human brands affects quality of life. In order to achieve these goals, we conducted 2 studies. In study 1, we examined how the A-R-C needs (autonomy, relatedness and competence needs) fulfillment as antecedents affects strong attachment toward human brands and how the attachment toward human brands affects life satisfaction. In study 2, based on previous researches we divided human brands into two types which are heroes and celebrities. Heroes are defined as people who have considerable and lasting importance at both society and individual level and celebrities are defined as people who are well-known but who have less or no impact at both society and individual level for a shorter period time, Afterward we examined how A-R-C needs fulfillment affects attachment toward each types of human brands and how attachment toward each types of human brands affects life satisfaction. Major findings from study 1 are that A-R-C needs fulfillment has positive impact on developing strong attachment toward human brands and the attachment toward human brands also has positive impact on life satisfaction in general. That is, more human brands fulfill people`s A-R-C needs, stronger attachment people develop toward human brands and stronger attachment people develop toward human brands, more satisfaction people feel about life. Major findings from study 2 are that A-R-C needs fulfillment has positive impact on developing attachment toward both heroes and celebrities. However, only the attachment toward heroes has positive impact on life satisfaction while the attachment toward celebrities has no impact on life satisfaction. This result suggests the difference between heroes and celebrities and emphasizes importance of role heroes play in increasing quality of life. In terms of major findings combined from study 1 and 2, the present research has three contributions. First, in contrast to previous research on strong attachment toward human brands that had revealed only autonomy and relatedness needs fulfillment positively affects forming strong attachment toward human brands(Thomson 2006, Ahn and Lee 2010), our research empirically proved that all of the A-fl-C needs fulfillment has positive impact on developing strong attachment toward human brands for the first time. Second, our research empirically analyzed life satisfaction at personal level as the outcome variables of attachment toward human brands. In contrast to most researches on brand attachment that focused on brand commitment, brand loyalty and so on at corporate or products level, our research showed meaningful results by focusing on quality of life rather than products. Third, our research emphasized role of heroes by dividing human brands into celebrities and heroes. The result of study 2 showed that the attachment toward heroes increases quality of life by having people feel more satisfaction about life while the attachment toward celebrities doesn`t. Thus, heroes who have considerable and lasting importance at both society and individual level can play very important role to increase quality of life. Although the present research gives considerable contributions, there are some limitations and further researches we would like to address. First, while our research shows that competence need fulfillment positively affects to develop strong attachment toward human brands, other studies showed different results. Therefore, more study would be necessary to find out the role of competence need fulfillment in forming attachment. Second, while heroes positively affect life satisfaction, celebrities does not. According to Frankl(1997), people pursue three types of value, entertainment, power, meaning. Of these three values Frankl(1997) suggested, entertainment and power values may represent short- term value that celebrities have while meaning value may represent long-term value that heroes have. Hence, further research should empirically study if there is relationship between values Frankl suggested and values that heroes and celebrities have. Third, although the present research assessed life satisfaction level as the outcome of attachment toward human brands, further research should adopt more comprehensive wellbeing index which is more detailed multidimensional scale to assess Quality of life as the outcome of attachment toward human brands.

여성암 환자의 영적건강 영향요인

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea) 한국성인간호학회 2008 성인간호학회지 Vol.20 No.5

유방암 환자의 희망 영향요인

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea) 대한종양간호학회 2009 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the influencing factors on hope in the patients suffering with breast cancers. Methods: The subjects were 150 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer at three university hospitals and a general hospital. Data collection was conducted by hope scale, family support scale, self esteem scale, depression scale, pain scale, and fatigue scale. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Level of hope in the participants was high. There were a significant correlation among hope, family support, effects of religion, self esteem, depression, pain and fatigue. There were significant differences in hope by the age, education level, and cost burden. The most powerful predictor of hope was self esteem (38.2%). Altogether family support, effects of religion, depression, and fatigue explained 50.4% of hope of the participants. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggested that the concepts of self esteem, family support, effects of religion, depression and fatigue should be considered important factors in developing hope promoting program for breast cancer patients.

한국 유방암 환자의 가족지지, 지각한 건강상태, 자아존중감의 관계

태영숙(Tae Young Sook),김미예(Kim Mi Yea) 대한종양간호학회 2011 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: The study was to identify relationships between the family support, perceived health status and self esteem in Korean women with breast cancer. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 214 women with breast cancer in inpatient and outpatient settings at three different university hospitals and one cancer hospital in B city, Korea. The instruments included Family Support Scale, Perceived Health Status Scale, and Self Esteem Scale. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients by SPSS WIN 15.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in the family support by age, education, and cost burden. There were significant differences in the perceived health status by education, occupation, economic status, pain, fatigue, and cancer insurance. There were significant differences in the self esteem by age, occupation, economic status, type of religion, pain, fatigue, and cancer insurance. Self-esteem was significantly correlated with family support and perceived health status. Conclusion: These results suggested that promoting perceived health status and enhancing family support would increase self-esteem effectively among Korean women with breast cancer.

국내 위암 정보에 관한 웹사이트 평가

김미예,태영숙,정귀임 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of service and appropriateness of information provided in gastric cancer web sites. Method: The study investigated the status of the web sites retrieved when the keyword "gastric cancer" was searched on seven(7) different Internet portal sites. Among the retrieved information sites, 51 domestic websites, available on June and July 2008, were selected. They were evaluated based on two criteria, quality of service (7 items) and appropriateness of the information (11 items) on a 4-point scale(0~3). The analysis of data was done using SPSS 12.0 PC+ program for descriptive statistics and ANOVA tests. Results: Findings revealed that the quality of service provided by the web sites had an average of 1.61±.55 The score of information appropriateness was .79±.64. Among the studied websites, only 4(7.8%) scored higher than 22, placing them in the top 30%. Conclusion: This study suggests that most sites do not provide diverse types of gastric cancer-related information and that reliability is important in developing web-based programs related to gastric cancer in order to effectively promote and disseminate health information to the general public.