고속도로 휴게소 영양표시 인식 여부에 따른 영양표시 만족도, 구매행동 변화 및 식생활관리에 관한 연구

공정은,문진아,김종욱,연지영,Kong, Jung-Eun,Moon, Jin-Ah,Kim, Jong-Wook,Yeon, Jeeyoung 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.6

This study was to investigate the association among satisfaction of nutrition labeling, change of purchase behaviors, and dietary life care, based on the awareness of nutrition labeling at expressway rest areas. The subjects (n=903) were divided into two groups, according to the awareness of nutrition labeling: Awareness of Nutrition Labeling (ANL) group, n=367; Non Awareness of Nutrition Labeling (NANL) group, n=536. Effort of health care and identification of nutrition labeling was significantly higher in the ANL group, compared with the NANL group. As for the main reason for not identifying nutrition labeling, 'not interested in nutrition labeling' was the highest in the ANL group, and 'Don't know nutrition labeling is provided' in the NANL group. Identification ratio of nutrition labeling in future was significantly higher in the NANL group, compared with the ANL group among the subjects who didn't identify nutrition labeling before. After their becoming aware, a change of food purchase after reading the nutrition labeling was significantly higher in the ANL group, compared with the NANL group. Health beliefs on the nutrition labeling were significantly higher in the ANL group, compared with the NANL group. Satisfaction of nutrition labeling was also significantly higher in the ANL group, compared with the NANL group. The ANL group also expressed a necessity of expansion of nutrition labeling, compared with the NANL group. In the ANL group, identification of nutrition labeling was significantly higher in the hard effort group, compared with the little effort group of dietary life care. Therefore, improvement and campaign of nutrition labeling for consumers at expressway rest areas, especially for the NANL group, will be effective in identifying nutrition labeling for their health care.

간호대학 신입생의 학업흥미, 전공만족도 및 학습몰입에 관한 연구

공정현 ( Kong Jeong Hyeon ),정은영 ( Jung Eun Young ),안성아 ( Ahn Seong Ah ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 간호대학 신입생의 학업흥미, 전공만족도, 학습몰입의 정도와 학습몰입에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 J시에 소재한 4년제 종합 대학 2곳에 재학 중인 간호대학 신입생 138명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계 분석과 다중회귀 분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 간호 대학 신입생의 학업흥미, 전공만족도, 학습몰입은 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 간호 대학 신입생의 학습몰입에 미치는 영향요인은 학업흥미, 전공만족도, 성별로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 학과에서는 학업흥미를 향상시킬 수 있도록 신입생을 위한 학업 지도 체계를 마련하고, 개별적인 심층 상담을 할 수 있도록 다양한 방안 모색이 필요하다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to identify the degree of learning interest, major satisfaction, learning flow of nursing freshmen, and the factors that affect learning flow. In order to collect data, a structured questionnaire was used for 138 nursing college students attending two 4-year universities located in J city. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS / WIN 20.0. The study findings showed that there was a significant positive correlation among learning interest, major satisfaction, and learning flow of nursing freshmen. The influencing factors on the learning flow of nursing freshmen were found to be learning interest, major satisfaction, and gender. Based on these results of the study, it is considered that the department needs to establish the academic guidance system to improve learning interest and seek various ways to allow for individual in-depth counseling.

보육교사의 안전돌봄 실천행위 측정 도구 개발

공정현(Jeong-Hyeon Kong),정은영(Eun-Young Jung),허방글(Bang-Guel Heo),허솔(Sol Heo),서지혜(Ji-Hye Seo),문성모(Sung-Mo Moon),홍주영(Ju-Young Hong),이현예(Hyun-Ye Lee),김세루(Se-Ru Kim) 한국의료정보교육협회 2022 보건의료생명과학논문지 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 보육교사를 위한 안전돌봄 실천행위 정도를 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 도구를 개발하기 위해서 DeVellis의 도구 개발 8단계에 맞추어 연구를 실시하였다. 도구 개발을 위한 구성 타당도는 Varimax 회전 방식을 이용하여 분석 하였고 신뢰도 분석을 위해서는 Cronbach's α 계수를 산출하였다. 최종 척도는 7개 영역에서 총 22개 문항 4점 척도로 구성하였다. 전체 설명량은 59.32%이였으며 Cronbach's α는 .80으로 개발된 도구를 실무나 연구에 사용 하는데 문제가 없는 값으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 도구는 보육교사의 안전돌봄 실천행위 정도를 측정하는데 유용한 도구로 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to develop safety care practice measurement tool for childcare teachers. The tool for this study was developed and validated according to DeVellis' scale development process. The construct validity of the instrument was analyzed by major analysis of Varimax rotation, and the internal inertia was verified by Cronbach's α. The final scale was a 4-point scale, consisting of 22 items in 7 domains. The total explanation was 59.32% and the Cronbach's α was .80. Therefore, it is judged that the tool developed in this study is a useful tool to measure the level of safety practice care behavior of childcare teachers.

건강행위, 회복탄력성, 웰다잉 인식이 노인 만성질환자의 우울에 미치는 영향

공정현(Kong, Jeong-Hyeon),홍현화(Hong, Hyun-Hwa),정은영(Jung Eun-Young) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.10

본 연구는 노인 만성질환자의 건강행위, 회복탄력성, 웰다잉 인식이 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 노인 만성질환자 의 우울을 중재할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제시하고자 시행하였다. 본 연구 대상자는 노인 만성질환자 185명을 대상으로 2015년 2월 13일부터 3월 20일까지 실시하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 20.0 program을 사용하였다. 연구결과 건강행위는 2.60점, 회복 탄력성은 3.14점, 웰다잉 인식은 3.41점, 우울은 3.29점이었다. 우울은 건강행위, 웰다잉 인식과 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나 타났으며 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인은 건강행위, 주관적인 건강상태, 웰다잉인식, 동거여부, 성별 순이었으며 변인 들에 의한 설명력은 44.8%이었다. 따라서 노인의 우울은 단순한 요인이 아니므로 신체적, 심리적, 성별 차이 등 다양한 요인 들을 고려한 맞춤형 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of health behavior, resilience an recognition of well-dying on the depression of elderly with chronic disease. It was the survey period was from February 13 to March 20, 2015 with 185 people. For data analysis, SPSS 20.0 program was used. As a result, the mean level of health behavior was 2.60, the mean level of resilience was 3.14, recognition of well-dying was 3.41, the mean level of depression was 3.29. Depression was showed a negative corelation with health behavior and recognition of well-dying. Factors that affect depression was health behavior, subjective health status, recognition of well-dying, live with and sex. Also, strange cause of these was 44.8% of depression. Results suggest that, to mediate melancholy elderly, it is necessary to develop a program in consideration of various factors.

간호대학생의 감염교육 현황 및 임상실습 중 혈액·체액 노출 정도

정은영 ( Jung Eun Young ),박애란 ( Park Ae Ran ),공정현 ( Kong Jeong Hyun ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 병원감염관리 교육 현황과 실습 중 혈액 및 체액 노출정도를 조사하여 간호대학생들을 위한 병원감염 예방 교육을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구대상자는 J도와 K도 소재의 4년제 간호대학에 재학 중이며 현재 병원 실습 중인 3학년과 4학년 학생 245명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계로 처리하였다. 연구결과 연구 대상자 중병원감염 예방교육 경험이 있는 대상자는 66.5%이며, 혈액·체액의 노출은 62.9%가 경험을 하였다. 노출 시기는 3학년 1학기가 68.8%로 가장 높았다. 노출 시 병동은 내과병동52.7%, 노출 시 업무는 혈당검사 47.3%로 가장 높았다. 노출 후 불안감 정도는 10점 만점에 4.63점이었으며, 적절한 보고나 사후 처리가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 추후 간호대학생을 대상으로 실습 중 혈액 및 체액 노출 예방 교육 프로그램을 구성할 때 이러한 결과를 고려하여 학년별 맞춤형 반복 교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for nosocomial infection prevention education for nursing students by examining the state of education on nosocomial infection control for nursing college students and blood·body fluid exposure during nursing college student`s practice. The subjects of this study were 245 3th and 4th grade students who are currently attending 4-year nursing college in J and K. Data analysis was done by SPSS/WIN 20.0. As a result of the study, 66.5% of the subjects had experience of nosocomial infection prevention education, and 62.9% of the blood and body fluid exposures were experienced. The exposure period was the highest at 68.8% in the first semester of the 3th grade. At the time of exposure, the ward was the highest with 52.7% in the internal ward and at the time of exposure blood sugar test was the highest at 47.3%. The degree of anxiety after exposure was 4.63 points out of 10, and proper reporting or post-treatment was not performed well. Therefore, it is thought that it is necessary for the nursing college students to make customized repetition education for each grade in consideration of these results when constructing blood and body fluid exposure prevention education program during the practice.

초등학교 5학년 여학생의 올바른 식습관 노력 정도에 따른 가공식품과 외식 영양표시의 인지도 및 활용도 조사

문진아,공정은,문귀임,강백원,연지영,Moon, Jin-Ah,Kong, Jung-Eun,Moon, Gui-Im,Kang, Baeg-Won,Yeon, Jee-Young 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

The purpose of this study is to investigate 5th grade elementary school girls' effort to recognize and use nutritional labels on processed foods and restaurant meals to encourage dietary behavior. The subjects (n=976) were divided into three groups (effort group, n=711; normal group, n=193; and no-effort group, n=72) depending on level of effort for the healthy dietary behavior such as eating balanced meals, eating three meals regularly, and eating meals slowly. In the effort group, the frequency of food intake for breads, ramen, noodles and fast foods was significantly lower, while frequency of food intake for fruits and vegetables and salad was significantly higher than in the other two groups. In the effort group, the ratio of the respondents that perception of nutrition labeling on processed foods and restaurant meals was 80.5% and 31.4% and the ratio of girls who checked the nutrition labeling at their point of purchase was 71.1% and 24.7%, respectively. Reasons given for not reading nutrition labeling for restaurant meals were 'not interested' for 34.6% of the effort group, and 52.2% of the no-effort group. Therefore, it is necessary to create an educational program on healthy dietary behavior, including how to read nutrition labeling and establishment of proper body image perception for elementary school girls.

초등학생의 안전 실천행위 향상을 위한 「ASK(Attitude, Skill, Knowledge) up 프로그램」 개발 및 효과

정은영(Jung Eun Young),공정현(Kong Jeong Hyeon),서지혜(Seo Ji Hye) 사단법인 안전문화포럼 2021 안전문화연구 Vol.- No.14

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 6학년을 대상으로 안전 실천행위 향상을 위하여「ASK(Attitude, Skill, Knowledge)-up 」프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 프로그램은 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행, 평가의 5단계를 통해 주된 내용을 구성하였다. 연구 참여자는 전라남도 S시 초등학교 6학년 학생들 중 참여를 희망하는 학생들을 대상으로 실험군 32명, 대조군 34명으로 구분하였다. 교육프로그램은 45분씩 총 5회기로 진행하였으며 매 회기별로 강의, 소그룹 토의, 발표를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 χ2-test와 t-test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 프로그램에 참여한 실험군의 안전지식과 안전실천행위 점수는 유의하게 향상 되었지만, 안전태도는 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 대조군은 안전지식, 안전태도, 안전실천행위 점수에 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 또한, 교육 전후 실험군과 대조군의 차이에 대한 비교에서 안전태도는 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 없었으나 안전지식과 안전실천행위는 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 고학년 중 초등학교 6학년은 초등학교를 졸업하기 전 안전 지식을 습득하고 안전 예방을 위한 생활 실천을 습관화 할 수 있도록 안전실천행위 향상을 위한「ASK(Attitude, Skill, Knowledge)-up 」프로그램이 교과 또는 비교과 과정으로 적극 활용되어야 할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to develop the 「ASK(Attitude, Skill, Knowledge)-up」education program for improving safety practice behavior of 6th graders of elementary school and to verify the effectiveness. The program consisted of main contents through five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study participants were divided into 32 experimental group and 34 control group among 6th grade students of S city elementary school in Jeollanam-do who wanted to participate. The program was conducted was conducted for a total of 5 sessions of 45 minutes each, and lectures, small group discussions, and presentations were conducted in each session. For data analysis, χ2-test and t-test were performed using the SPSS WIN21.0 program. The safety knowledge and safety practice behavior scores of the experimental group participating in the program were significantly improved, but there was no significant change in attitude The control group did not show any significant changes in safety knowledge, attitude, and practice scores. Also, in the comparison of the difference between the experimental group and the control group before and after education, there was no statistically significant change in safety attitude, but there was a statistically significant change in safety knowledge and safety practice behavior. As such, the 「ASK(Attitude, Skill, Knowledge)-up」education program is provide so that 6th graders in the upper grades can acquire safety knowledge before graduating from elementary school and practice safety prevention into a habit. It should be actively used as a subject and non-curricular course.

우리나라의 1995-2004년도 출생코호트에서 부모의 사회계급이 영아사망률과 소아사망률에 미치는 영향

오주환,최용준,공정옥,최지숙,진은정,정성태,박세진,손미아,Oh, Ju-Hwan,Choi, Yong-Jun,Kong, Jeong-Ok,Choi, Ji-Sook,Jin, Eun-Jeong,Jung, Sung-Tae,Park, Se-Jin,Son, Mi-A 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.6

Objectives : To investigate the effect of parents' social class on infant and child mortality rates among the birth cohort, for the period of transition to and from the Koran economic crisis 1995-2004. Methods : All births reported to between 1995 and 2004 (n=5,711,337) were analyzed using a Cox regression model, to study the role of the social determinants of parents in infant and child mortality. The results were adjusted for the parents' age, education and occupation, together with mother's obstetrical history. Results. The crude death rate among those under 10 was 3.71 per 1000 births (21,217 deaths among 5,711,337 births) between 1995 and 2004. The birth cohorts from lower educated parents less than elementary school showed higher mortality rates compared with those from higher educated parents over university level (HR:3.0 (95%CI:2.8-3.7) for father and HR:3.4 (95%CI:3.3-4.5) for mother). The mother's education level showed a stronger relationship with mortality among the birth cohort than that of the fathers. The gaps in infant mortality rates by parents' social class, and educational level became wider from 1995 to 2004. In particular, the breadth of the existing gap between higher and lower parents' social class groups has dramatically widened since the economic crisis of 1998. Discussions : This study shows that social differences exist in infant and child mortality rates. Also, the gap for the infant mortality due to social class has become wider since the economic crisis of 1998.

뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생위험군의 뇌졸중 지식과 발작예상 대처행동 및 자가 관리에 미치는 효과

김은정(Kim, Eun-Jung),공정현(Kong, Jeong-Hyeon) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.11

본 연구는 뇌졸중 발생위험군을 대상으로 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생위험군의 뇌졸중 지식, 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험연구이다. 연구기간은 2014년 8월 1일부터 8월 24일이며, 자료 수집은 G도 S시에 소재한 2개의 보건지소에 등록된 대상자로 실험군 19명, 대조군 17명을 대상으로 하였 다. 실험군에게 연구자가 개발한 프로그램을 4주 동안 2회/주, 1회 1시간씩 제공하였으며 대조군에게는 프로그램을 진행하지 않았다. 자료 분석은 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱검정, paired t-test를 이용하였다. 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램을 실시한 후 뇌졸중 지식에서 두 군간 중재 전·후로 뇌졸중 지식 점수의 차이는 없었으나(t=1.02, p=.315) 발작예상 대처행동(t=2.51, p=.017)과 자가 관리(t=2.32, p=.026)는 두 군간 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생 위험군의 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었으나 뇌졸중 지식에 대해서는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타 나 추후 반복연구가 시행되어야 할 것이다. This study is nonequivalent control group pre/post-experiment research on stroke risk group to examine the effect of primary stroke prevention program on knowledge of stroke, stroke symptom coping behavior and self-management. The study was conducted from August 1 to 24, 2014 and the study data were collected form 19 subjects in the experiment group and 17 in the control group, who were registered with 2 community health centers in city S, province G. The experiment group followed the program developed by the researcher for 1 hour per session, twice a week for 4 weeks. The control group did not follow the program. For this study data analysis, the frequency, percentage, chi-squared and paired t-test were employed. After following the primary stroke prevention program, the knowledge of stroke was found to show no difference in scores between the two groups before and after the intervention (t=1.02, p=.315) whereas significant differences were found in stroke symptom coping behavior (t=2.51, p=.017) and self-management (t=2.32, p=.026). This study found positive effect of the primary stroke prevention program on stroke risk group's stroke symptom coping behavior and self-management but no effect on knowledge of stroke. Follow-up replication study will be necessary.

우리나라 농촌지역 노인들의 영양점검표(DETERMINE)를 통한 계절별 영양상태 판정의 신뢰도 분석 연구

문현경(Hyun Kyung Moon),공정은(Jung Eun Kong) 대한지역사회영양학회 2009 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.14 No.3

It is very important to screen the elderly for nutritional risk, because nutritional status is a critical factor to maintain their health. Some nutrition checklists used in Korea for the elderly are from other countries. Reliability of those checklist in Korea is not studied enough. This survey was done for the elderly over 65-years-old who live in Hongcheon, An-dong, Dam-yang and Yeon-gi in Korea (subject; summer: 146, winter: 145) to study the reliability of DETERMINE checklist which is adopted widely in Korea. Using the score of DETERMINE checklist, the elderly were divided as high, middle and low risk groups. For nutritional assessment for those elderly, dietary assessment using 24 recall, anthropometry, biochemical assessment and health condition were used. Results for the checklist showed that percentage below EAR for energy intake and protein intake in winter were higher in the high risk group than other groups. The intakes of phosphorus and iron and most vitamins were below the DRI. The percentage of subjects with intake below DRI was highest in the high risk group. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive values using the DETERMINE were calculated using 6 point as a cut-off point. Subjects were divided into two groups by MAR (MAR<0.75: undernutrition, MAR<0.75: normal). Sensitivity recorded 49.4% and 34.3%, specificity did 61.9% and 65.4 and Positive predictive value did 62.1% and 46.0% each for summer and winter. Results of screening using DETERMINE Checklist were not matched with dietary assessment but not with anthropometric and biochemical measurement. In conclusion DETERMINE `Checklist` is shown be a good screening tool for finding out risk groups for dietary intake in the elderly, It needs to verify reliability and validity through large-scale survey. (Korean J Community Nutrition 14(3):340~353, 2009)