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The Merger of ey /e/ and ay /ε/ of Seoul Korean
고인성 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2009 언어정보 Vol.0 No.10
This study investigates whether modern Korean has experienced vowel shift by merging two adjacent vowels in spontaneous speech production. Lee (1995) suggests that the two mid front vowels ey /e/ and ay /ε/ are merging in modern Korean, but that the merger is only partial in both production and perception. The current study empirically investigates the spontaneous speech of four native Seoul Korean speakers. Results show that these speakers produce the two vowels with complete overlap of the resonances that define vowel quality. In other words, these two vowels occupy exactly the same range in the vowel chart, providing evidence for a complete merger of /e/ and /ε/ in spontaneous speech. The findings of this study suggest a possible explanation for the current linguistic behaviors of Korean speakers who show confusion between the two vowels in writing. This study investigates whether modern Korean has experienced vowel shift by merging two adjacent vowels in spontaneous speech production. Lee (1995) suggests that the two mid front vowels ey /e/ and ay /ε/ are merging in modern Korean, but that the merger is only partial in both production and perception. The current study empirically investigates the spontaneous speech of four native Seoul Korean speakers. Results show that these speakers produce the two vowels with complete overlap of the resonances that define vowel quality. In other words, these two vowels occupy exactly the same range in the vowel chart, providing evidence for a complete merger of /e/ and /ε/ in spontaneous speech. The findings of this study suggest a possible explanation for the current linguistic behaviors of Korean speakers who show confusion between the two vowels in writing.
고인성 ( In Sung Ko ),류호선 ( Ho Sun Ryu ),박세진 ( Se Jin Park ),안효진 ( Hyo Jin Ahn ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2012 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Objectives : The essential tremor (ET) is characterized by a tremor of the whole body, including both arms. Recent studies suggest that its psychiatric and cognitive factors are more important for treatment and management than motor symptomsymptoms. This study was performed to report the effects of Korean medicine for essential tremor aggravated by Hwa-byung. Methods : We treated a 42 year- old man with Korean medicine (acupuncture, herb-medication and moxibustion) and mental therapy. The effects of the treatment for tremor and skin symptoms were measured by VAS and Severity score (3 level). We used SCL-90-R, BDI, BAI, PSQI and instrument of oriental medical evaluation for Hwa-Byung score (IOMEHB) for a psychological condition. Results : After treatments, tremor, Hwa-byung and accompanying symptoms have improved and subsided. VAS, SCL-90-R, BDI, BAI, PSQI, and IOMEHB have decreased. Conclusions : This result suggests that Korean medical treatment and mental therapy might be effective for the essential tremor aggravated with Hwa-byung.
새로운 컬러 이미지 압축을 위한 Hybrid BTC(Block Truncation Coding) 알고리즘
고인성(In-sung Ko),왕준(Wang Jun),안상우,정정화(Jung-wha Chong) 대한전자공학회 2010 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.6
The authors propose a novel hybrid block truncation coding for color image compression in this paper. To improve the compression ratio of the basic BTC the proposed algorithm uses only luminance bit-map to represent the texture information of the coding block. To further compress the two representative levels an efficient previous proposed algorithm, adaptive quantization coding, is employed, moreover. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides good subject visual quality as well as the BTC does, and significantly improves the compression ratio of BTC from 2.88:1 to 6.00:1 at the limited performance losing of 0.66dB in PSNR.
안효진,류호선,고인성,이수빈,유성운,이유진,박세진,박상동,Ahn, Hyo-Jin,Ryu, Ho-Sun,Ko, In-Sung,Lee, Su-Bin,Yu, Sung-Wun,Lee, Yu-jin,Park, Se-Jin,Park, Sang-Dong 대한중풍순환신경학회 2012 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of this report is to investigate the clinical application of Korean Traditional treatment to abdominal pain patient after subdural hemorrhage occurred. The main herb medicine used in this study is Ondam-tang (wenda-tang) which is frequently used in psychiatric disorders. Also, acupuncture, moxibustion and physical rehabilitation treatment were practiced. After taking an Ondam-tang (wendan-tang), the clinical symptoms of the patient were improved.
양정인,박찬호,고인성,이수진,서경석,김태진 대한면역학회 2017 Immune Network Vol.17 No.6
We previously reported peritoneal innate-like integrin α4 (CD49d)highCD4+ T cells that provided help for B-1a cells. Here we analyzed the expression of various integrin chains on the peritoneal and pleural integrin α4highCD4+ T cells and investigated the functional heterogeneity of the subpopulations based on the integrin expression. Pleural cavity contained a lower ratio of integrin α4highCD4+ T cells to integrin α4lowCD4+ T cells than peritoneal cavity, but the pleural integrin α4highCD4+ T cells have the same characteristics of the peritoneal integrin α4highCD4+ T cells. Most of integrin α4highCD4+ T cells were integrin β1highβ7−, but a minor population of integrin α4highCD4+ T cells was integrin β1+β7+. Interestingly, the integrin α4highβ1highβ7− CD4+ T cells expressed high levels of integrin α4β1 and α6β1, whereas integrin α4highβ1+β7+ CD4+ T cells expressed high levels of integrin α4β1 and α4β7, suggesting an alternative expression of integrin α6β1 or α4β7 in combination with α4β1 in respective major and minor populations of integrin α4highCD4+ T cells. The minor population, integrin α4highβ1+β7+ CD4+ T cells, were different from the integrin α4highβ1highβ7− CD4+ T cells in that they secreted a smaller amount of Th1 cytokines upon stimulation and expressed lower levels of Th1-related chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR3 than the integrin α4highβ1highβ7− CD4+ T cells. In summary, the innate-like integrin α4highCD4+ T cells could be divided into 2 populations, integrin α4β1+α6β1+α4β7− and α4β1+α6β1−α4β7+ cells. The functional significance of serosal integrin α4β7+ CD4+ T cells needed to be investigated especially in view of mucosal immunity.
자살에 대한 한의학적 고찰 -『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』을 중심으로
이루다 ( Ru Da Lee ),고인성 ( In Sung Ko ),이상원 ( Sang Won Lee ),황선혜 ( Seon Hye Hwang ),박세진 ( Se Jin Park ),강형원 ( Hyung Won Kang ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2015 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Donguibogam`s views on human life provide us with insight into suicide prevention by perceiving life as priceless. In addition to the approaches of modern medicine, we can employ ‘mentally and physically integrative treatment’ and ‘prevention-based treatment’ from Korean medicine as a therapeutic point of view. We can also employ ‘I-Jeong-Byeon-Gi Therapy’ and ‘Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung Therapy’ as therapeutic methods. In this paper, we consider these approaches and clinical adaptations for suicide prevention from the perspectives of Korean medicine.
학습장애 아동의 두침 병행 치료 효과에 대한 임상적 연구
이유진 ( Yu Jin Lee ),유성운 ( Song Wun Yoo ),이수빈 ( Su Bin Lee ),고인성 ( In Sung Ko ),박세진 ( Se Jin Park ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2013 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.24 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of treatment with scalp acupunctures for children with learning disorders. Methods: For this study, we evaluated Korea standard progressive matrices test (K-SPM) on 24 children with learning disorders who visited Korean medical center neuropsychiatry outpatient clinic from July 2012 to January 2013. Scalp acupuncture, cognitive enhancement therapy and speech-language therapy were applied. All children were treated 2 times a week for 4 months and we compared K-SPM test scores before treatment and 30 times after the treatment. Results: 1) After the treatment, K-SPM test scores have increased significantly (p<0.05) and the number of children in grade 5 (<5%) have decreased from 14 to 6. 2) Comparing K-SPM test scores between two groups: one with medical history and the other without medical history, the scores in both groups have increased significantly (p<0.05). 3) We also divided the children into two groups according to age: under the age of 13 and over the age of 13, and compared K-SPM test scores. Although the scores in both groups have increased respectively, it is the scores of the former group (under the age of 13) that have increased significantly (p<0.05). Conclusions: The treatments with scalp acupunctures were shown to be an effective intervention when improving K-SPM test scores of children with learning disorders.
구속스트레스로 불안과 우울증상을 일으킨 백서에서 죽여의 개선 효과
유윤선 ( Yun Sun Lyu ),박종민 ( Jong Min Park ),고인성 ( In Sung Ko ),강형원 ( Hyoung Won Kang ),유영수 ( Yeoung Su Lyu ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2013 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.24 No.3
Objectives : The Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam has been used in traditional oriental medicine to treat a variety of mental disorders including anxiety and depression. The purpose of present study is to observe the changes which take place in the body in stressful situations and to compare the anti-depressive, anxiolytic and anti-stress effect of Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam in different doses. Methods : This study was performed to evaluate the effects of Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam in the immobilization stress model in rats. Twenty-five rats were divided into 5 groups of 5: control, stress, low dose administration (75 mg/kg), medium dose administration (150 mg/kg) and high dose administration (225 mg/kg). The four groups other than the control group were placed in an immobilization stress test, and distilled water (control) or Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam extract was administration orally for 2 weeks. After treatment, the despair and anxiety behavior of rats were measured by open field test, forced swimming test, weight gain, contents of 5-HT in raphe nucleus and adrenal gland weight. Results & Conclusions : As a result of evaluation by measuring five aspects, FST, OFT, weight gain, 5-HT contents and adrenal gland weight, Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam has significant antidepressant, anxiolytic, anti-stress effects.
안효진 ( Hyo Jin Ahn ),서덕원 ( Deok Won Seo ),류호선 ( Ho Sun Ryu ),고인성 ( In Sung Ko ),이수빈 ( Su Bin Lee ),박세진 ( Se Jin Park ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2011 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical application of Korean Traditional treatment to psychogenic torticollis patient who has panic disorder as underlying disease. Methods: Herb medicine used in this study are Heosu-san(Huishou-san) which is previously used for torticollis in several studies, Guibi-tang(Guipi-tang) and Gamiondam-tang(Jiaweiwendan-tang) which are frequently used for phychological disease. Also, physical therapy and aroma therapy were practiced which basically stretches and relaxes muscles around cervical muscles. Self exercise of cervical muscles was carried out during acupuncture. Results: After the comprehensive treatment, the clinical symptoms of the patient were improved. Conclusions: It is suggested that oriental medical treatment are effective in psychogenic torticollis.