주사(Rosacea)의 한약 치료에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

강은정,감은영,김서희,윤석영,전석희,최정화,김종한,박수연,정민영,Kang, Eun-Jeong,Kam, Eun-Young,Kim, Seo-Hee,Yoon, Seok-Yeong,Jeon, Seok-Hee,Choi, Jung-Wha,Kim, Jong-Han,Park, Soo-Yeon,Jung, Min-Yeong 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2021 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Objectives : This review was conducted to validate the effectiveness and safety of herbal medicine combined with conventional therapy for rosacea. Methods : Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) reporting the effects of herbal medicine treatment on rosacea were searched through eight electronic databases from 2016 to March 17, 2020. This study collection and data extraction were performed by two independent reviews. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used for the evaluation of the risk of bias in all included RCTs. Mean differences(MD) and Risk ratio(RR) of 95% Confidence intervals(Cls) were calculated and data synthesis was conducted using Review Manager(RevMan, ver.5.4) Results : Eighteen RCTs were included and all trials compared the combined therapy of herbal medicine with conventional western therapy to conventional therapy alone. The effective rate of the combination of herbal medicine with western medicine(RR 1.20, 95% CI : 1.13-1.28, p<0.00001, I²=0%), the effective rate of the combination of herbal medicine with laser-based therapy(RR 1.12, 95% CI : 1.04-1.21, p=0.004, I²=18%) and the effective rate of the combination treatment group using herbal medicine, western medicine and external drugs were all statistically higher that of the control group(RR 1.19, 95% CI : 1.11-1.28, p<0.00001, I²=0%). The score of non transient erythema(MD -0.36, 95% CI : -1.01 0.29, p=0.27, I²=93%), flushing(MD -0.69, 95% CI : -0.97, 0.41, p<0.00001, I²=32%), papules or pustules(MD 0.10, 95% CI : -0.15, 0.35 p=0.44, I²=0%) were also seen in the herbal medicine and western medicine combination group. The overall risk of bias of the included studies was some concerns. No serious adverse effects were observed. Conclusions : This review found the safety and effectiveness of the combined therapy of herbal medicine with conventional western therapy for rosacea.

내복자(Raphani Semen)로부터 Sinapic acid esters의 분리

강은정,고병섭,김호경,Kang, Eun-Jung,Ko, Byoung-Seob,Kim, Ho-Kyoung 한국생약학회 2000 생약학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Two sinapic acid esters were isolated from the methanol extract of Raphani Semen. The structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods $(^1H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR,\;HMQC,\;^1H-^1H\;COSY\;and\;HMBC)$ and were identified as methyl sinapate (1) and ${\beta}-D-(3-O- sinapoyl)fructofuranosyl-{\alpha}-D-(6-O-sinapoyl)glucopyranoside$ (2). Compound 1 was first isolated from the genus of Raphanus.

고압균질처리가 전분필름의 물성에 미치는 영향

강은정 ( Eun Jung Kang ),이재권 ( Jae Kwon Lee ) 한국산업식품공학회 2011 산업 식품공학 Vol.15 No.1

The effects of high pressure homogenization (microfluidization) on physicochemical properties of normal maize and oxidized maize starch film were studied. The molecular dispersibility of amlyose and amylopectin and the disintegration of granular structure had a marked effect on the physicochemical properties of starch films. The high pressure homogenized starch films showed increased solubility and transmittance due to the absence of gelatinized starch granules. The tensile strength of starch film increased significantly with decreasing oxygen permeability after high pressure homogenization, indicating that starch molecules were more uniformly and fully dispersed during the film formation. As a result, a clear starch film with improved mechanical properties was obtained after high pressure homogenization due to the increased interactions between the uniformly dispersed starch molecules.

건강도시는 지방정부의 자원을 확장하는가?: 환경, 사회복지, 보건, 교통 예산을 중심으로

강은정 ( Kang Eun Jung ),손창우 ( Son Chang Woo ),함영은 ( Ham Young Eun ),고광욱 ( Koh Kwang Wook ),김건엽 ( Kim Keon Yeop ),김유림 ( Kim You Rim ) 한국보건사회연구원 2021 保健社會硏究 Vol.41 No.1

건강도시는 건강을 결정하는 물리적, 사회경제적 환경을 건강을 증진하는 방향으로 지속적으로 자원을 확장하는 도시이다. 국내 건강도시는 건강행태개선과 건강형평성사업, 위생환경개선, 그리고 보행 및 자전거 교통환경 개선 사업을 주로 실행해 왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 건강도시 사업과 관련이 있는 보건, 사회복지, 환경, 교통 예산에 대하여 건강도시의 도입이 예산을 확대하는 영향을 미쳤는지를 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 2008년부터 2018년까지 예산, 노인인구 비율, 기초수급자 비율, 자치단체장과 기초의회의 정당의 일치 여부, 기초의회다수 정당, 지방세, 재정자립도, 그리고 건강도시 가입년도 자료를 모든 기초자치단체인 시군구에 대하여 수집하여 패널자료를 구축하였다. 건강도시 여부가 1인당 분야별 예산의 크기에 미치는 영향을 고정효과모형을 사용하여 패널분석을 하였다. 그 결과 건강도시는 군 지역에서의 교통예산을 증가시키는 것을 발견하였다. 그러나 군 지역의 나머지 세 가지 예산과는 관련성이 없었고 시나구 지역에서 분석대상인 네 가지 예산 모두와의 관련성을 발견하지 못하였다. 건강도시와 같은 지방정부의 특화 사업의 예산 확대를 위해서는 건강도시 예산기획 단계에서의 다부문적인 거버넌스의 구축과 지방재정분권의 확대가 필요하다. A healthy city is a city that keeps expanding its resources towards making physical and socioeconomic environments health-friendly. Korea’s program of healthy cities has been developed in areas of health behavior improvement, health equity, hygiene and environment improvement, and the improvement of walking and biking environments. This study aimed to determine whether introducing a healthy city project within the local government increased the budget for public health, environment, social welfare, and transportation. A panel dataset was constructed from various sources for 229 local governments from 2008 to 2018 on variables such as the budget amount, the percentage of residents 65 or older, the percentage of the recipients of the national basic living security, the congruence of political parties between the mayor and the majority of the city council, the majority party of the city council, the amount of local tax, financial independence index, and the starting year of a healthy city. A fixed-effect panel analysis was used to ascertain the effect of a healthy city project on local budgets. Results showed that healthy cities increased transportation budgets in rural areas. However, healthy cities were not related to budgets in other areas. The multi-sectoral governance for the budget planning of healthy city and financial decentralization of local governments are necessary for local governments to expand their budgets for specialized programs such as healthy cities.

이케아의 인테리어 시장 성공 전략 연구

강은정(Kang Eun-Jung),김원택(Kim Won-Taik) 한국디자인학회 2009 디자인학연구 Vol.22 No.1

미래 주거공간을 위한 디자인 플랫폼 연구

강은정(Kang, Eun-Jung),김원택(Kim, Won-taik) 한국디자인학회 2012 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

The Dark Tourism Experience

강은정(Kang, Eun-Jung),이정렬(Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol) 한국관광레저학회 2011 관광레저연구 Vol.23 No.7

수침처리 및 적외선 가열처리가 보리의 수화 및 관능 특성에 미치는 영향

강은정 ( Eun Jung Kang ),전혜리 ( Hye Ri Jeon ),최은희 ( Eun Hee Choi ),이재권 ( Jae Kwon Lee ) 한국산업식품공학회 2014 산업 식품공학 Vol.18 No.4

The effects of the steeping process and infrared heating conditions on the hydration and cooking properties of barley were studied. Barley grain treated with infrared heating alone showed a slight increase in water uptake regardless of infrared heating temperature and duration. Barley grain which steeped prior to infrared heating showed a higher extent of water uptake with increasing heating temperature than that of infrared heating alone. Rapid Visco Analyzer profiles revealed that the peak viscosity of barley starch decreased with increasing infrared heating temperatures in conjunction with the steeping process, indicating the occurrence of starch gelatinization. The spreadability and relative index of hardness of cooked barley increased with increasing heating temperatures in the presence or absence of the steeping process. The sensory test showed that the barley sample, steeped for 15 min then heated at 120oC, had the highest sensory scores among samples in all the measured sensory attributes.

적외선 가열처리가 현미의 취반특성에 미치는 영향

강은정 ( Eun Jung Kang ),유영미 ( Young Mi Yoo ),조은경 ( Eun Kyung Cho ),최은희 ( Eun Hee Choi ),전혜리 ( Hye Ri Jeon ),이재권 ( Jae Kwon Lee ) 한국산업식품공학회 2013 산업 식품공학 Vol.17 No.1

The effects of infrared heating (micronizing) on the cooking and organoleptic properties of brown rice were studied. Brown rice was infrared-heated at 105, 110, 120, and 130oC for an appropriate duration of moisture content decrease by 1, 3, and 5%. To evaluate the effect of the soaking process, brown rice was soaked in water for 10, 20, and 30 min and then infrared-heated at 105, 110, and 120oC, respectively, until the water content (14%) prior to soaking was reached. Infrared heating caused the formation of stress cracks inside the rice endosperm with the partial rupture of pericarps leading to kernel breakage after cooking. The formation of stress crack was reduced significantly when brown rice was soaked before infrared heating. The Rapid Visco Analyzer profiles showed that the peak viscosity of rice starch decreased with increasing infrared heating temperature in conjunction with the soaking process due to the higher extent of starch gelatinization. The spreadability and relative index of softness of cooked brown rice increased with increasing infrared heating temperature and appropriate soaking time. The sensory test revealed that the cooked brown rice infrared-heated at 110oC with 20 min soaking showed the highest sensory attributes among all the treated samples.

The Characteristics of VFR Travellers Using Low Cost Airlines and the Relationship between Repeat Visitation and Place Attachment

Kang Eun-Jung(강은정),Kang In-Ho(강인호) 대한관광경영학회 2009 觀光硏究 Vol.24 No.4

이 연구는 저가항고을 이용하는 여행객들의 특성, 특히 친구나 친척을 방문하는 여행객(VFR)의 특성과 그들의 높은 재방문 특성과 장소애착심과의 관계를 조사하였다. 이를 위해, 호주 하비베이(Harvey Bay) 공항에서 저가항공을 이용하는 여행객들이게 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 212개의 분석 가능한 데이터를 수집할 수 있었다. 연구 조사결과는 VFR여행객들은 일반관광객들보다 여행지에서 더 오래 머물며, 식사와 쇼핑에 더 많이 지출하는 것으로 나타났다. VFR과 일반관광객들의 여행지 재방문 특성과 장소애착심과는 서로 상호관계가 있으며, VFR이 일반 관광객들보다는 장소 정체성이 높게 나타났는데, 이는 VFR이 여행지에 더 감정적인 애착을 보인다고 할 수 있겠다. 일반관광객들은 장소 의존성에서 높은 결과가 나타났는데, 이는 저가항공의 출현으로 적은 비용과 쉽게 여행지 접근이 가능한 결과라 볼 수 있겠다. The emergence of low cost airlines has stimulated demand from pleasure/holiday travelers and travelers who are visiting friends and relatives(VFR) to a destination. This study has examined the distinctive characteristics of travelers using low cost airlines and specifically, the category of VFR travelers and the relationship between their high rate of repeat visits to a destination and place of attachment. Using a questionnaire survey, 212 responses were collected from travelers at Hervey Bay airport in Australia and analyzed using the SPSS program. The data showed that VFR travelers stayed longer and spent more on meals and shopping at the destination than pleasure/holiday travelers VFR travelers repeat visits to a destination was correlated to their place attachment VFR travelers were more likely to be emotionally attached to the Hervey Bay region than pleasure/holiday travelers. These findings could be valuable for destination marketers to build new target markets through understanding the characteristics of travelers using low cost carriers(LOC) and the importance of travelers' repeat visits as well as their emotional attachment to a place.