4대 사회악에 대한 체감안전도 인식 비교

강소영,박외병,Kang So Young,park Oi Byung 한국범죄심리학회 2015 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구는 4 대 사회악 에 대한 체감안전도 조사를 통해 우리 사회가 범죄로부터 안전하다고 느끼는 정도와 경찰활동에 대한 인식을 확인하면서 이에 대한 치안 정책의 방향에 대하여 간략하게 논의하였다. 이를 위해 2014년 7월 1일부터 8일까지 경찰청 고객만족센터에서 경찰청 치안정책 고객평단과 일반시민1,100명을 대상으로 이 메일과 무작위 전화면접 방식을 통해 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 조사결과, 전반적으로 4대 사회악에 대한 관심 정도는 낮은 수준임에도 성폭력과 학교폭력에 대한 심각 성 인식은 매우 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 그리고 범죄에 대해 안전하다고 느끼는 정도에 대해서 여성은 남성보다 성폭력과 가정폭력에 대해 안전하지 않다고 느끼고 있어, 여성피해자가 다수인 범죄유형에서의 인식차이도 선행연구와 일치하는 것을 확인 하였다. 또한, 연령 이 높아질수록 범죄에 대한 두려움이 높아진다는 국외의 연구결과와 달리 불량식품을 제외한 나머지 범죄유형들은 젊은 층의 범죄두려움 수준이 높게 나타났다. 특히, 성폭력과 학교폭력에 대한 범죄 인식이 강하고, 가정폭력에 대한 범죄화(Criminaliza tion)인식은 여전히 낮은 것을 알 수 있었다. 무엇보다 이 조사를 통해 발견한 새로운 사실은 경찰활동에 대한 응답 중 학교폭력에 대해서는 다른 범죄에 비해 긍정적인 결과를 보였는데, 이는 이미 지속적으로 추진된 학교폭력 예방대책의 결과라고 해석할 수 있었다. 즉, 선행연구들이 가장 많이 강조하고, 정책의 효과성에서 부각되는 치안정책의 지속성 그리고 가시적 경찰활 동이 체감안전에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있다는 점을 확인하였다. This study discussed further direction for policing policy through exploring the recognition of social safety and policing with a survey on effective safety for 'four social evils'. The result indicates that four social evils do not draw public attention while sexual violence and school violence are highly serious issues as compared with other social problems. In addition, when comparing effective safety from crime, there is a different trend in gender in which women consider sexual violence and domestic violence more serious problems than men do, thus this result support previous researches where women tend to be vulnerable to crime victim and suffer from fear of crime. On the other hand, while people suffer from fear of crime more seriously as they are getting older in line with international research trend, the issue of food safety tends to take attention regardless of people of all ages, which means people consider actual safety seriously. Meanwhile, the young generation's fear of crime is relatively high, especially in sexual violence and school violence, however, their recognition of domestic violence as crime is relatively weak. Above all, this research finds one thing that respondents's answer for policy of school violence is positive compared with other crimes, which responds to the result of ongoing school violence prevention policy. Thus, it can be known that durability and visibility of policing policy have positive effect on effective safety as previous researches underscore them.

목재문화재 보존을 위한 수목추출물의 부위별 생리활성 탐색

강소영,최윤아,정용재,Kang, So-yeong,Choi, Yun-a,Chung, Yong-jae 국립문화재연구소 2007 保存科學硏究 Vol.28 No.-

Wooden artifacts are biologically damaged by animals, insects, and micro-organisms. We focused on the evaluation of the antifungal and insecticidal activities of tree extracts to control deterioration of wooden cultural properties. 12 kinds of methanol extracts from 9 species of tree were investigated for their biocidal activities against two micro-organisms and two spices of insect. Most tree extracts showed fungicidal activities to Tyromyces palustris and Trametes versicolor. Among 12 different tree extracts, the strongest antifungal activity against T.palustris and T.versicolor was observed from the extracts of Pinus densiflora stem-bark extract and Pinus koraiensis leaf extracts. However, in the insecticidal activity test, Pinus densiflora stem-bark extracts against termite was relatively effective. Chemical compositions of methanol extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. As a result, it was confirmed that development of biocide based on the natural extracts can be expected to conservate of wooden cultural properties.

환경주사전자현미경 분석을 통한 복장유물의 식물자료 연구

강소영,조은민,지상현,Kang, So-Yeong,Cho, Eun-Min,Jee, Sang-Hyun 대한화학회 2011 대한화학회지 Vol.55 No.6

양이온교환수지에 대한 Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Fe(III) 이온의 흡착 특성 - 원자로 일차 냉각재 계통내 탈염 공정에의 적용

강소영,이병태,이종운,문승현,김경웅,Kang, So-Young,Lee, Byung-Tae,Lee, Jong-Un,Moon, Seung-Hyeon,Kim, Kyoung-Woong 대한방사선방어학회 2002 방사선방어학회지 Vol.27 No.1

가압경수로 일차냉각수내 탈염공정의 효과적 운용을 위하여 Amberlite IRN-77 양이온 교환수지의 특성 및 Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Fe(III) 이온의 흡착거동을 연구하였다. 용존 금속이온 농도가 약 $200\;mgL^{-1}$인 용액 100 mL에 대하여 이온교환수지 투입량은 약 0.6 g이 가장 적절하였으며, 이온교환 반응 속도 측정 결과 대부분의 흡착은 반응 1 시간 이내에 신속히 발생하였다. 수지에서의 양이온 교환은 Langmuir 흡착등온선을 잘 따르는 것으로 나타났으나, Fe(III)의 경우, 다른 금속과는 달리 쉽게 평형에 이르지 못하였으며 이는 공기와 오래 접촉한 결과 철산화물 또는 수산화물을 형성하며 용액 중으로부터 침전되기 때문인 것으로 관찰되었다. 전자가가 동일한 Co(II)와 Ni(II)가 동시에 포함된 모의 조제용액에 대하여 흡착실험을 한 결과, 각 이온은 거의 동일한 흡착거동을 보였다. 그러나 전자가가 큰 Cr(III)이 첨가된 경우, 이들은 기존에 수지에 흡착되어 있던 전자가가 낮은 금속들을 탈착시키고 대신 흡착하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 이온교환수지를 이용한 효과적인 탈염 공정을 위해서는 용존 금속 상호간의 경쟁적 흡착관계의 규명이 필요한 것으로 여겨진다. Characteristics of Amberlite IRN 77, a cation exchange resin, and the mechanisms of its adsorption equilibria with Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III) and Fe(III) ions were investigated for the application of the demineralizing process in the primary coolant system of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). The optimum dosage of the resin for removal of the dissolved metal ions at $200mgL^{-1}$ was 0.6 g for 100 mL solution. Most of each metal ion was adsorbed onto the resin in an hour from the start of the reaction. Each metal adsorption onto the resin could be well represented by Langmuir isotherms. However, in the case of Fe(III) adsorption, continuous formation of Fe-oxide or -hydroxide and its subsequent precipitation inhibited the completion of the equilibrium between the metal and the adsorbent Cobalt(II) and Ni(II), which have an equivalent electrovalence, were adsorbed to the resin with a similar adsorption amount when they coexisted in the solution. However, Cr(III) added to the solution competitively replaced Co(II) and Ni(II) which were already adsorbed onto the resin, resulting in desorption of these metals into the solution. The result was likely due to a higher adsorption affinity of Cr(III) than Co(II) and Ni(II). This implies that the interactively competitive adsorption of multi-cations onto the resin should be fully considered for an efficient operation of the demineralizing ion exchange process in the primary coolant system.

언어 문화적 인종주의와 '요보(ヨボ)', '아이고(アイゴ)'

강소영(Kang So Young,姜素英) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2016 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.68

Centering around discourse and the text of "Yobo (ヨボ)" and Aigo (アイゴ 哀号)", this paper analyzes that the differences between physically close Japanese colonists and the colonized Koreans is standardized and maintained as cultural racism. It was discussed that this "Language System" plays a role in the mechanism that forges "Differences" and "Superiority" of oneself and others by Japan. The pro-Japanese Korean writer, Hyeonryong, appears in "Pegasus" of Kim Saryang which shows his views on national identity and culture. The structure of "contempt" and "others" to the "discriminated" Korean maintained and re-produced verbal communication of the imperial Japan through the derogatory term of "Yobo".Colonial writer, Kim Saryang became the subject to use Japanese, the colonial langauage, and can write only Japanese novels to Japanese people to express the awareness of the issues of "Yobo" is ironical. The discrimination and the most fundamental problem in the language system is hidden in such irony. Usuda Jan'un attempted to lock in the "ethnicity" immobilization of the negative image that not visible by using the "old fuddy-duddy (Yobo)" in order to support the Japanese imagined superiority, so he created, displayed, and diffused a cultural boundary of the colony and the colony.The words "Yobo" and "Aigo" represent a symbol of the others, "they Koreans" as a negative binomial confrontational value different from "we Japanese". In other words, the "symbol" of "Yobo" and "Aigo" as a "cross-cultural" colonial Korea may be assumed to be representative practice act of differentially settling in a language that the colonized Korean, the object of the "symbol", is different from "we, Japanese" in the people using Japanese language system used in the "symbol". 本稿は身体的に近い日本の植民者と植民地の朝鮮人の間の差異を文化的人種主義をもとにして創出しようとした例を、「ヨボ」と「アイゴ」の言説及びテキストを中心に分析したものである。日本帝国主義の自他の差異、優越をつくるメカニズムの中でこのような「言語システム」がどんな役割を果たしたかを考察した。 金史良は文化の独自性を描いた「天馬」で「ヨボ」という蔑称を通じて帝国日本との言語的コミュニケーションの中で「被差別者」の朝鮮人の一般についての「蔑視」と「他者化」の構造が維持 · 再生産されたことを暴露している。植民地の作家である金史良が、宗主国の言語の日本語を駆使する主体になって、日本人に日本語の小説として「ヨボ」の持っている問題意識を表現できたというアイロニも存在する。まさにこのようなアイロニに差別と言語システムの一番根元的な問題が潜んでいるといえよう。 薄田斬雲は『ヨボ記』を書くことで、日本の想像された優位を裏付けるために「老耄(ヨボ)」という単語を使って可視的ではないマイナスイメージの「民族性」の固定化を図り、そうすることで植民地と被植民地の文化的境界を創出し、拡散させた。 金石範「哀号について」、姜尚中『在日』、梶山季之『梶山季之朝鮮小説集)』を通じては、「アイゴ=哀号」として悲しみの部分だけが流通した経緯を辿った。そこで「アイゴ=哀号」という単語は「我々日本人」とは違う「彼ら朝鮮人」を象徴しながら紋切り形の否定的で二項対立的価値表現として機能したことが分かった。 植民地朝鮮の「異文化」として「ヨボ」と「アイゴ」にたいする表象は、表象に使われる日本語という言語システムを共有する人たちの中で、表象の対象である朝鮮人を言語で差別的に定着させた代表的実践行為だったと言える。

학교금연교육프로그램 현황 및 문제점

강소영(So-Young Kang),김숙남(Sook-Nam Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the current status of managing educational programs for tobacco use prevention at middle and high schools located in Busan. Methods: Using a survey method with a 29-item self-administration questionnaire, the data were collected from January 10 through February 18, 2005, from school nurses as well as teachers major in healthcare of 227 participant schools. Results: A strategic plan for school-based educational programs of tobacco use prevention was mainly developed by a school nurse at middle school and a teacher in charge of school discipline at high school. The educational programs for tobacco use prevention were implemented for approximately 40%of schools in Busan with the budget ranged from 110,000 won to 200,000won a year. Eighty five percepts of the schools had anti-tobacco regulations and guidelines in place. Twenty two percents of the middle and high schools collected the data regarding adolescents' smoking status periodically. Over 70% of schools provided tobacco use prevention education programs as a part of regular semester curriculum. Conclusions: For making the management of educational programs for tobacco use prevention effective and consistent with government's anti-smoking policy, schools need (a) development of tobacco management guideline and regulations with participation of teachers, students, and parents, (b) clear job and role descriptions for personnel to plan and implement anti-tobacco programs, (c) compilation of the budget enough to implement the programs,(d) periodically assessment of adolescents' smoking status, and evaluation of the programs to monitor whether those are effective for adolescents' health promotion; and (e) to make an effort to less range of quality in educational programs for tobacco use.

양태 표지 - ㄹ 터이 - 의 의미

강소영(So Young Kang) 한국어의미학회 2001 한국어 의미학 Vol.9 No.-

This is the study on the category of modality and the meaning of `-ul theoi-`. In this study, I have discussed the meaning of model markers and established the model category. Firstly, I have examined several terms and selected the notion of `modality`. In my opinion, modality is the semantic category which expresses the speaker`s mental attitude toward affairs. And then, modality have several sub-conception, such as [possibility], [probability], [nature] and [certainty]. Secondly, I have analyzed the meaning of Tonhapujoche `-ul theoi-`, for cognitive modalities have an important place in the model category of Korean. As the result this study, `-ul theoi-` is used to express what a speakers has guessed at an utterance point. And `-ul theoi-` means guessed at an utterance point. An `-ul theo-i` means [probability], [possibility of an idea] and [possibility].

지능형 교통 체계를 위한 딥러닝 기반 객체 검출 활용 방법론

김준용(Jun-yong Kim),김성흠(Seong-heum Kim) 제어로봇시스템학회 2021 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.27 No.12

Most machine vision solutions for intelligent transport systems begin with the extraction of hand-crafted visual features from traffic scenes. In this study, the category-specific information for detecting specific visual patterns was investigated by replacing machine vision solutions with a standard convolutional neural network (CNN)-based object detector, and three practical applications of the system were developed. First, our system learned important categories, such as pedestrian and vehicles, for traffic monitoring and management. In addition, while collecting related databases, we efficiently performed data augmentation and improved the recognition accuracy of the system for several user-defined events. Further, the displacement of the detected positions between consecutive frames was converted into the real-world distance to compute the physical velocity of a vehicle. Second, we developed a vision-based system for a real-time lane-level traffic congestion measurement. After tracking the detected vehicles, the estimated velocities of vehicles for each lane were averaged. Subsequently, traffic congestion was determined based on the number of detected vehicles and averaged velocity. Third, we presented a context-aware method for background maintenance. To handle dynamic background objects, we utilized a 2D object detector to identify the category-specific background patterns. The key observation was that the detected regions do not belong to a true background. Hence, we developed a new confidence map to update the static background model and exclude pre-learnt background objects for conventional background subtraction methods. In the study, more than eight user-defined events were suggested by the combination of traditional machine vision techniques and deep learning-based object detectors with a substantial number of training images. In addition, our key ideas were validated using various datasets, such as five different scenes for lane-level traffic congestion and two CCTV image sequences for object-aware background subtraction and unseen object detection in the challenging traffic congestion. Lastly, the suggested applications of this system for intelligent transport systems were successfully demonstrated.

물리화학적, 온도, 일장 및 용토 처리가 Oxalis brasiliensis의 생육 및 발달에 미치는 영향

강소영(So Young Kang),서정근(Jeung Keun Suh),노승문(Mark S. Roh) 한국원예학회 1996 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.14 No.2

문화지형어 사전의 편찬 가능성 검토

강소영 ( So Young Kang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2006 텍스트언어학 Vol.21 No.-