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김창희 한국동북아학회 2016 한국동북아논총 Vol.21 No.4
The national development strategy pursued by the Kim Jong-un regime is described as the ‘Byungjin’ policy (parallel development of economy and nuclear weapons). The policy has been the core of North Korea’s domestic and foreign policies and the most distinguished agenda even in the 7th Congress of the KWP. This study is to explore the economic development strategy proposed in the congress by structuring it into some categories and the possibility of its realization. ‘Construction of a strong economic state and people’s economy development strategy,’ which has been promoted for four years and will have been done afterward under the Kim Jong-un regime, is introduced as an overall project report by the Party Central Committee and this report specifies ‘Five-year Strategy for Economic Development.’ The main target of the strategy is to normalize various industries including electric power industry as well as agro-industry and external economy by using special economic zones and applying North Korea’s indigenous economic management and socialist responsibility control system to every field. The policies which have been already implemented are compiled into this strategy. The problem of the strategy places in strategic focus on the principal of self-help first through public mobilization catch phrasing ‘North Korea (Chosun) Tempo’ and ‘Manlima(horse running 4,000km in a day) Spirit.’ The implementation of economic policy in the manner of slogan politics is highly likely to encounter a deadlock. In this way, it is impossible for the strategic objective of North Korea, ‘revitalization of people’s economy and consistent development of national economy after five years,’ to be attained. The objective can be effectuated only by international cooperation with the change of the Bungjin policy. 김정은 체제에서 내세우고 있는 국가발전전략은 ‘경제건설과 핵무력 건설’ 병진노선이다. 당에서 제시한 병진노선은 북한의 대내외 정책의 핵심 기조로 제7차 당대회에서도 화두였다. 이 연구는 북한이 제7차 당대회에서 제시한 경제발전전략을 몇 가지로 구조화하여 분석하고, 이것의 실현 가능성을 타진해 보는데 그 목적이 있다. 김정은 체제에서 4년 동안 진행되어왔고 앞으로 추진되어야 할 “경제강국건설과 인민경제발전전략”이 ‘제7차 당대회 중앙위원회 사업총화문’으로 보고되었다. 여기에서 제시한 것이 ‘국가경제발전 5개년 전략’이다. 전력공업을 필두로 한 제반 공업과 농수산업 그리고 대외경제 까지를 정상궤도에 올려놓겠다는 것이다. 이를 위하여 경제개발구를 활용하고, 우리식 경제관리방법과 사회주의 책임관리제를 모든 분야에 적용하여 생산을 정상화하고 확대해 나가겠다는 것이다. 이는 이미 진행 중에 있는 정책을 나름 집대성하여 제시한 것이다. 문제는 이를 시행하기 위하여 내세우고 있는 것이 ‘조선속도’, ‘만리마정신’ 등 각종 동원전투를 통한 자강제일주의 전략노선이다. 결국 경제정책의 시행을 정치적 구호로 풀어 가겠다는 것은 한계에 봉착할 수밖에 없다. 이 같은 방법으로 북한이 말하는 ‘5년 후 인민경제의 활성화와 나라경제의 지속적 발전’이라는 전략목표를 달성할 수 없을 것이다. 병진노선을 포기하는 과감한 정책변화로 국제협력을 끌어들이지 않고서는 불가능할 것이다.
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김창희,김승호,오병주 대한의용생체공학회 1999 의공학회지 Vol.20 No.4
Human can generate various posture and motion with nearly 350 muscle pairs. From the viewpoint of mechanisms, the human skeleton mechanism represents great kinematic and dynamical complexity. Physical and behavioral fidelity of human motion requires dynamically accurate modeling and controling. This paper describes a mathematical modeling, and dynamic simulation of human body. The human dynamic model is simplified as a rigid body consisting of 18 actuated degrees of freedom for the real time computation. Complex kinematic chain of human body is partitioned as 6 serial kinematic chains that is, left arm, right arm, support leg, free leg, body, and head. Modeling is developed based on Newton-Euler formulation. The validity of proposed dynamic model, which represents mathematically high order differential equation, is verified through the dynamic simulation.
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주파수영역 3차원 패널법을 이용한 항공기의 비정상 공력해석
김창희,조진수,염찬홍 대한기계학회 1994 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.18 No.7
Unsteady aerodynamic analysis of an aircraft is done using a frequency domian 3-D panel method. The method is based on an unsteady linear compressible lifting surface theory. The lifting surface is placed in a flight patch, and angle of attack and camber effects are implemented in upwash. Fuselage effects are not considered. The unsteady solutions of the code are validated by comparing with the solutions of a hybrid doublet lattice-doublet point method and a doublet point method for various wing configurations at subsonic and supersonic flow conditions. The calculated results of dynamic stability derivatives for aircraft are shown without comparision due to lack of available measured data or calculated results.
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김창희,황건,최태구,Kim, Chang-Hui,Hwang, Geon,Choe, Tae-Gu 한국전자통신연구원 1989 전자통신동향분석 Vol.4 No.4
Paging system이란 전화망 등의 전송매체를 통하여 Pager를 소지하고 있는 가입자에게 호출이나 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 것을 말한다. 국내의 경우 161.42MHz의 carrier frequency를 사용하여 전국을 8개의 지역권(1)으로 분할하여 Paging service를 제공하고 있다. 본고에서는 시스팀 차원이 아닌 단말기 차원에서 Pager의 구성부품들과 각 구성품의 기능들을 파악하였고 pager의 국내 생산 기술 현황을 조사 정리 하였다.
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흰쥐 및 마우스 組織의 Branched-chain Amino 酸 Amino 基 轉位酵素의 分布에 關한 硏究
金昌熙 우석대학교 의과대학 1968 우석의대잡지 Vol.5 No.2
In the present report, the distribution of transaminases of branched-chain amino acids in rat and mouse tissues has been studied. Homogenate preparations of heart, kidney, brain, liver, spleen, lung and intestine catalyzed the formation of corresponding α-keto acids from L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine and concomitant formation of glutamate from a-ketoglutarate. Crude enzyme was prepared from fresh organs. Tissues were homogenized in a Teflon-pestle glass homogenizer for 1 minute with equal volume of 0. 05M phosphate buffer(pH 7.0). The 50% homogenate was then squeezed through cheese-cloth and centrifuged at 20,000×g for 15 minutes at 0˚. Clear supernatant fraction was used as crude enzyme source. The branched-chain amino acid transaminase activity was assayed by colorimetric method of Taylor and Jenkins. The results obtained were as follows: In a series of experiments with mouse tissues, the rate to which transamination was stimulated by branched-chain amino acids, i.e., L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine, differed for tissues in the order: for L-leucine; kidney>heart>brain>spleen>intestine>lung>liver for L-isoleucine; kidney>heart>brain>spleen>lung>intestine>liver for L-valine; kidney>brain>heart>spleen>intestine>lung>liver The value of transaminase activities of rat tissues was obtained in the order: for L-leucine; kidney>heart>brain>spleen>intestine>lung>liver for L-isoleucine; heart>kidney>brain>intestine>spleen>lung>liver for L-valine; heart>brain>kidney>spleen>intestine>lung>liver Our results have clearly demonstrated that of the tissues examined, heart, kidney and brain have been shown to be a high specific enzyme activity(expressed as μmoles α-keto acid formed per 100 ㎎ protein per 10 minutes), and, to a lesser degree, lung, spleen and intestine. The lowest specific enzyme activity was found in liver, and this value corresponds to about 1/17 that of kidney. The transamination reaction is accelerated by pyridoxal phosphate.
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