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이은주,장성훈,송동빈 大韓産業醫學會 1989 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.1 No.1
According to law the employer who has over 50 workers in his enterprise should employ an occupational physician as industrial health manager. The main role of the occupational physician is emphasized to the prevention of occupational diseases rather than the treatment and he should be the team leader of industrial health personnel. But this ideal system in terms of stipulations has lots problems in operation. Therefore this study was designed to prove the attitude of reception, real condition and work content of the occupational physician in enterprise. The survey was done in 500 stratified random sampled enterprises over the country from July through September in 1987 by mailing questionnaire. As a result of the response from 145 enterprises, more than 85% of enterprise displaced occupational physicians. Among the occupational physicians 43% of them has no allowance for their working as industrial health managers and are payed less than 100.000 won monthly. And 66% of them visited only once a month or none enterprise, where they were nominated as a occupational physician managers. The major work content of occupational physician was doing outpatient clinic or regular physical examination rather than prevention of occupational disease. And it shows a deep discrepancy with the object of law or the expect of enterprise in which industrial hygiene and health education are more stressed for prevention of occupational diseases. The most of industrial workers showed no interest in work of occupational physician. As a conclusion, the current system of industrial health manager has maintained on paper formally and is apt to fall into making outward show. It is urgent for government and enterprise to find a solution which can be practically used the system of occupational physician. The work content of occupational physician is required high advanced knowledge and experience, and it should be operated dual system by special field and nonspecial field.
宋東彬,車喆煥,金永煥 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1
As a part of the human population monitoring on the mutagenicity of environmental pollutants in industrial working sites, this study was performed with a purpose of examining the mutagenicity in urine of printing workers who are exposed to pollutants such as lead and certain organic solvents. Also, environmental monitoring of major pollutants of ambient air in printing indutries, such as lead, toluene, xylene, benzene and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), was carried out to correlate the relationship between mutagenicity and environmental chemicals. In addition, the relationship between mutagenicity and other factors such as age, career, smoking amount and the amount of urinary hippuric acid, the major metabolite of toluene, was evaluated. The test method employed in studying the mutagenicity in urine was Ames test using Salmonella typlumurium TA98. The mutagenic activity was calculated based on urinary creatinine levels and spontaneous revertants. The subjects of this study were 95 line-workers(esposed group) and 27 clerks (unexposed group) from 3 printing industries. The line-workers mere from the type picking and setting, photolithographing, offset printing and gravure printing part. The results are as follows : 1. The mutagenic activity in urine from printing works was 92.7, which is 2.5 times higher than that of the control group (35.0). Especially, the smokers of gravurers showed the highest mutagenic activity of 183.9. 2. The mutagenic activity of smokers in the unexposed group was 2.7 times higher than thar of the nonsmoker, while in the exposed group the mutagenic activity of smokers was only 1.3~1.5 times higher than that of the unexposed group. 3. The mutagenicity in urine of printing workers showed a strong correlation with the air concentration of organic solvents (r=0.54). On the other hand, little correlation was seen with the amount of hippuric acid in urine (r=0.11). 4. The age, career and smoking amount of the workers showed no remarkable correlation with the mutagenic activity in urine.
宋東彬 서울大學校保健大學院 1977 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.14 No.1
Since the first highway of Korea from Seoul to Inchon was constructed in 1969, so many other highways have been constructed and expanded throughout the country and transportations using these highways also have been increased. Accordingly, occurrence of traffic accident on the highway increased year by year up to 2,500 cases in 1975 since that time. However, no research to prove the causes of the accident was reported. In this reserch, a total of 9,448 cases of traffic accident on the highway in Korea was studied for the purpose of etiological analysis about the factors concerned with the occurrence of traffic accident. The data were collected from the accident record identified and preserved for 5 yearsfrom 1971 to 1975 by the Korea Highway Corporation. The analyzed results were as follows; 1. Four to ten times of increase in accident occurrence rate was revealed during early dawn (3:00 a.m.∼6:00 a.m.) when drivers usually were fallen into sleep and fatigue in comparison with the least occurrence rate recorded from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Also the accident occurrence rate was higher in long way driving by 2∼2.5 times than short way driving less than 100km. 2. The highest occurrence(33.6%) was noted to happen in the course of the last quarter to the destination where the driver usually became relaxed from the alertness. 3. Accident occurrence rate was gradually decreased by 15% according to every 5 years of drivers' age increasement which represents the skillfulness of driving. 4. The proportion of accident occurrence due to defects of vehicle was only 14.2% of total causes. 5. The accident occurrence rate at precipitation was as high as 3 times of one at no-precipitation. 6. During the road surface was moist, or covered with water film, snow or ice, the accident occurrence rate was as high as 4 times of one during dry. 7. No change of accident occurrence rate due to change of traffic amount was found in this study.
한국인(韓國人) 모발중(毛髮中) 미량중금속(微量重金屬) 함량(含量)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -일부(一部) 대도시(大都市)와 농촌(農村)을 중심(中心)으로-
송동빈,Song, Dong-Bin 대한예방의학회 1979 예방의학회지 Vol.12 No.1
Analyses for 6 metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Mn) by Atomic absorption spectrophotometer were made on hair samples of healthy 135 in urban area and 130 in rural area who have not dealt with the above metals in their daily working life. Marksd variations were found. Samples of urban area contained more cadmium, copper, lead and manganese than those of rural area. No sexual difference in mean value could be observed and the amount of metals in hair did not increase with age. And no age dependency was found. There was a statistically significant correlation between the concentrations of cadmium and lead in both urban and rural people; Pb = 1.50 Cd + 6.69 (r = 0.213, p<0.05) in urban area Pb = 1.44 Cd + 3.67 (r = 0.327, p<0.001) in rural area