Hg₁-xMnxTe산화막의 홀효과에 관한 연구

오재근,최기영,송재흥,김영국,채건식,주유환,설정식,손인호,차성극,이상찬 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 1996 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

HClO₄(pH:2) 수용액에서 양극산화 방법으로 HgMnTe(HMT)의 표면에 산화막을 형성 시켰다. 산화막의 두께는 SEM으로 측정하였으며 10㎛였다. 전류-전압 특성곡선을 얻어 산화 피크 전압으로부터 HTeO₂?, TeO?, HHgO₂? 막이 형성되었음을 알 수 있었다. 산화시키지 않은 HMT와 HClO₄수용액에서 산화시킨 HMT에 대해 Hall전압 및 자기저항을 각각 측정하였다. 홀전압과 자기저항은 HMT보다 HMT산화막에서 더 컸으며 이것은 HHgO₂? 공격자가 홀의 역할을 하고, TeO₄? 산화막은 전하의 포획도를 낮게하기 때문으로 생각할 수 있다. Anodic oxidation processes on HgMnTe surface has been studied in standard aqueous HClO₄(pH:2) solution. The 10㎛ thickness of the anodic oxide layers was measured by SEM. The Composition of the anodic oxide layers are evaluated from current-voltage(I-V) characteristic of HgMnTe Oxidation. The layers are composed of mixed oxide. ??, TeO₄, and?? in HClO₄solution. Transport properties have been investigated in HMT oxide layer made in HClO₄solution and virgin HMT samples at 300K. Hall voltage and magnetoresistance are greater in oxide layer HMT than virgin HMT. As a result, we know that the vacancy of ??in an anodic oxide layer acts as hole and the resulting oxide ?? layer exhibit a reduced degree of charge trapping and increase magnetoresistance.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식 조사

김보람,김호영,손유라,오진주,윤슬기,이효정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

목적 : 초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 김해시에 소재한 통합교육을 실시하지 않는 초등학교의 4, 5, 6학년의 비장애 아동이었다. 연구 기간은 2008년 10월 2일부터 10월 17일까지였으며, 설문지를 사용하였다. 설문지의 하위 영역은 사귐, 활 동, 학업 영역의 세 부분으로 각 10문항으로 이루어져 있으며 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애아동에 대한 인식조사 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 인식은 남학생보다 여학생의 평균 점수가 높았으나 통계 적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 인식은 4학년의 평균 점수가 가장 높았고 6학년이 가장 낮았으 며 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(F=3.546, p<0.05). 셋째, 장애인 접촉 유무에 따른 인식은 접촉 경험이 없 는 학생이 있는 학생보다 평균점수가 높았으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 비장애학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식은 학년에 따라 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 작업치료사들에게 장애아동에 대한 또래집단의 인식에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 학교환경에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있을 것이다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate attitude of grade-schoolers toward children with disabilities. Methods : The subjects of this study were grade-schoolers who have not received an inclusive education in Gim-hae. The study was surveyed from October second to 17th in 2008. The survey was categorized into three parts; comradeship, activity, and study. Each part of the survey consists of 10 questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 12.0). Results : The results were as follows; First, the attitude of girls toward disabled students was non-significant compared to boys. Second, the order of attitude degree in grade of students was 4, 6, and 5. The attitude toward children with disabilities showed statistically significant difference according to grade(F=3.546, p<0.05). Third, the attitude of students who have experience of contact with people with disabilities was non-significant compared to non-experienced students. Conclusion : In conclusion, therefore peer groups in lower class levels showed more positive attitude toward the children with disabilities. The result will be useful information for understanding disabled children and making positive attitude. Also it is expected that occupational therapists help disabled children to participate in school life successfully using these information.

자가 말초혈액 조혈모세포 이식술의 임상적용

김혁,안명주,오석중,이영열,김인순,정태준,최일영,오미란,임호준,이항,김신규 한양대학교 의과대학 1999 한양의대 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

Responses to chemotherapy correlate with the increased dose of chemotherapeutic agents in some cancers, e.g. breast cancer, Ewing's sarcoma, Hodgkin's disease(HD) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL), then for the improvement of the chemotherapy responsiveness, high-dose chemotherapy(HDCT) was proposed. But, it's application was limited due to complications, especially bone marrow suppression. HDCT and succeeding autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(APBSCT) was introduced to overcome this problem. This study was designed to determine the clinical pictures including clinical parameters and the responsiveness of HDCT followed by APBSCT in Hanyang University Hospital. Ten patients were enrolled. They were 8 adults (3 breast cancers, 3 multiple myelomas, 1 HD, 1 NHL) and 2 children (1 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), 1 neuroblastoma). Mobilization chemocherapy(MCT) followed by Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor(G-CSF) was administered to mobilize stem cells from bone marrow to peripheral blood. The stem cells were collected by using CS-3000 and cryopreserved at -196℃ with programmed controlled rate freezer as the mixture with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). HDCT was administered and cryopreserved peripheral stem cells were infused on day 0 as planned. Patients' mean age was 41 years old. After induction chemotherapy three patients achieved complete response and 5 partial response. The median time for bone marrow recovery after MCT was 11.5 days for neutrophil(〉500/㎣) and 4.8 days for platelet(〉20,000/㎣). There were three cases of neutropenic fever and one case of gingivitis. After HDCT with APBSCT, one patient was converted partial response to complete response, and one patient achieved complete response after HDCT without induction chemotherapy. The median time for bone marrow recovery was 12.7 days for neutrophil(〉500/㎣) and 14.7 days for platelet(〉20,000/㎣). Eight patients developed neutropenic fever and required systemic antibiotics. Transfusion was required 1.6 pints for packed red cell and 23.4 pints for platelet concentrates. Toxicity consisted mainly of vomiting, diarrhea, and mucositis which were mild. HDCT with APBSCT can be performed safely with minimal complications. For the evaluation of the exact role of HDCT with APBSCT in malignant diseases, further studies are required as a large scale of patients and lung-term follow up.

제주전통된장으로부터 세포외효소 분비능이 우수한 미생물의 분리 및 특성

오유성(You-Sung Oh),박지은(Ji-Eun Park),오현정(Hyun-Jeong Oh),김정현(Jung Hyon Kim),오명철(Myung-Cheol Oh),오창경(Chang-Kyung Oh),오영주(Young-Ju Oh),임상빈(Sang-Bin Lim) 한국식품영양과학회 2010 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.39 No.1

제주 전통된장으로부터 세포외효소(protease, fibrinolytic enzyme, amylase, cellulase, lipase) 분비능이 우수한 세균을 분리한 후 16S rRNA 유전자 분석과 생리적 특성을 분석하여 균주를 확인하고자 하였다. Protease 분비능은 JR14, JR19, JR25, JR32, JR38, JR47과 JR64가 표준균주인 Bacillus subtilis KCCM12027보다 활성이 높았다. Amylase 분비능은 JR6, JR25, JR38, JR56, JR81에서 나타난 반면 표준균주인 KCCM12027에서는 나타나지 않았다. Cellulase 분비능은 JR6, JR14, JR48과 JR65가 다른 분리균주 또는 표준균주보다 높았으며, lipase 분비능은 JR14와 JR48이 높았다. 혈전용해 활성은 positive control인 plasmin의 용해 영역에 비하여 JR19가 192%로 가장 높았고, hemolysis 활성도 높았다. 혈전용해능이 있는 균주인 JR19, JR32, JR47, JR64의 배양액을 zymography한 결과, 25~75 kDa 사이에서 4~5개의 밴드가 확인되었다. 된장으로부터 분리한 균주들의 16s rRNA 유전자 염기서열을 분석한 결과 모두 Bacillus species와 99%의 상동성을 나타내었으며, 혈전용해능이 가장 우수한 JR19는 B. stratosphericus 41KF2aT와 거의 일치하였다. Bacteria strains with high activities of extracellular enzymes (protease, fibrinolytic enzyme, amylase, cellulase, and lipase) were isolated from Jeju traditional fermented soybean paste (Doenjang), and characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and physiological properties. Protease activities were higher in JR14, JR19, JR25, JR32, JR38, JR47, and JR64 than Bacillus subtilis KCCM 12027 (standard strain). Amylase activities were shown in JR6, JR25, JR38, JR56 and JR81, while not in KCCM12027. Cellulase activities were higher in JR6, JR14, JR48, and JR65 than those of other isolated strains and KCCM 12027 whereas lipase activities were the higher in JR-14 and JR-48. Thrombolytic activity in JR19 with high hemolysis activity were 192% compared with that of plasmin as a positive control. Zymogram analysis indicated that the thrombolytic active strains had 4~5 bands in the molecular weight range of 25~75 kDa. Gene sequence analysis of rRNA revealed that the isolated stains had 99% homology with Bacillus species, and the thrombolytic active stain JR19 was B. stratosphericus 41KF2aT.

무정자증 불임남성에서 관찰된 SRY 유전자의 중복을 동반한 일동원체성 derivative Y 염색체

최은영(Eun Young Choi),이봄이(Bom Yi Lee),박주연(Ju Yeon Park),이연우(Yeon Woo Lee),오아름(Ah Rum Oh),이신영(Shin Young Lee),김신영(Shin Young Kim),한유정(You Jung Han),이미범(Mee Bum Lee),류현미(Hyun Mee Ryu),서주태(Ju Tae Seo),박소연( 대한의학유전학회 2010 대한의학유전학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Y 염색체의 구조적 이상은 남성의 정상적인 고환의 분화와 정자생성과정에 영향을 미친다. 본 증례의 무정자증 남성의 혈액세포에서 관찰된 비정상 Y 염색체는 SRY를 포함한 부분적 단완 중복과 Yq12 이질염색질 결실로 재배열된 일동원체성 derivative Y 염색체이다. 이러한 형태의 Y 염색체에 대해서는 매우 드물게 보고되어 있다. 이는 분자세포유전학 및 분자유전학 검사를 통하여 46,X,der(Y)(pter→q11.23::p11.2→pter).ish der(Y)(DYZ3+,DYZ1-,SRY++) 의 결과를 얻었다. 증례의 남성은 비정상 Y 염색체를 가졌음에도 불구하고 정상적인 고환의 크기와 혈액내 성호르몬의 수치는 정상이었다. 하지만 양측성 정계정맥류와 고환생검결과 정자형성기능저하증의 소견을 보였다. 이러한 비정상 Y 염색체는 부계의 감수분열 또는 배발생 초기 단계에서 Y 염색체 자매염색분체의 재배열 또는 Y 염색체내 비대립동종재조합(Non-allelic homologous recombination) 현상 때문에 일어난 것으로 생각되며 환자의 생식세포 분열과정 중 X-Y 성염색체 PAR1 (pseudoautosomal region 1) 부위가 접합하는 2가염색체 (X-Y bivalent) 형성장애기전으로 정자생성 또는 정자성숙 단계에 문제가 생긴 것으로 생각된다. 또한 남성특이영역(male specific region of the Y chromosome, MSY)에서 불임과 관련된 유전자들의 결실과 변이 등의 원인도 배제할 수 없을 것이다. 본 증례는 무정자증 불임남성의 생식과 관련된 표현형이 다양한 원인으로 결정될 수 있음을 시사하며 아울러 불임남성에 대한 보다 정확하고 자세한 분자ㆍ세포 유전학적 분석들이 불임남성의 치료에도 도움이 될 것이라 생각한다. Structural abnormalities of the Y chromosome affect normal testicular differentiation and spermatogenesis. The present case showed a rare monocentric derivative Y chromosome with partial duplication of Yp including the SRY gene and deletion of Yq12 heterochromatin. The karyotype was 46,X,der(Y) (pter→q11.23::p11.2→pter).ish der(Y)(DYZ3+,DYZ1-,SRY++), confirmed through a FISH study. Even though the patient possessed an abnormal Y chromosome, testicular biopsy showed normal testicular volumes in the proband, with gonadal hormonal levels in the normal range but bilateral varicocele and hypospermatogenesis. We speculate that the abnormal Y chromosome arose from sister chromatids during Y chromosome recombination or intra chromosomal NAHR (non-allelic homologous recombination) during meiosis in the patient’s father or in the very early stages of embryogenesis. The derivative Y chromosome might interfere in the meiotic stage of spermatogenesis, leading to the developmental arrest of germ cells. The present case illustrates that the infertility phenotype can have various causes. Also, it emphasizes the importance of accurate and various genetic analyses and could aid in male infertility treatment.

제주 전통된장의 품질 특성

오현정(Hyun Jeong Oh),임자훈(Ja Hun Lim),이주연(Ju Yeon Lee),전시범(Si Bum Jeon),강혜영(Hye Young Kang),오유성(You Sung Oh),오영주(Young Ju Oh),임상빈(Sang Bin Lim) 한국조리학회 2009 한국조리학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Radiation Sensitivity of Aspergillus flavus in Semi-dried Beef Jerky

Ju-Woon Lee,Jang-Ho Kim,Sang-Hee Oh,You-Seok Lee,Duck-Jin Kim,Sun-Young Oh,Myung-Woo Byun 한국식품과학회 2004 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.13 No.5

Presence of honeybee pathogen in apiraies during blooming Acacia (Robinia qseudoacacia) in 2021-2022, Korea

Ju-gyeong Kim,Kyungmun Kim,Daegeun Oh,Yong-Soo Choi,You-young Jo,Dongwon Kim,Bo-sun Park,Su-bae Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

Antifungal Activity of 4-Geranyloxy Compound on the Dermatophytic Fungus

Oh Hyun Ju,You Byung Soo,Kim Myung Ju,Na Young Soon,Kim Hyung Min,Baek Seung Hwa The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and T 2004 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.18 No.2

4-Geranyloxy compound (1) has elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. This compound (1) inhibited the growth of the dermatophytic fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 28185, (2 mm inhibition zone at 15 ㎍/disc), cytotoxic to P388 murine leukaemia eel/lines ATCC CCL 46 P388D1, (IC/sub 50/ 1,125 ng/ml at 7.5㎍/disc) and BSC monkey kidney cell lines (100% of well at 15 ㎍/disc).

Electrical properties of HfO₂ charge trap flash memory with SiO₂/HfO₂/Al₂O₃ engineered tunnel layer

Oh, Se-Man,You, Hee-wook,Kim, Kwan-Su,Lee, Young-Hie,Cho, Won-Ju Elsevier 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The program/erase (P/E) characteristic of tunnel barrier engineered charge trap flash (TBE-CTF) memory with MAHOS (Metal/Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/HfO<SUB>2</SUB>/SiO<SUB>2</SUB>/Si) structure and MAHAHOS (Metal/Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/HfO<SUB>2</SUB>/Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/HfO<SUB>2</SUB>/SiO<SUB>2</SUB>/Si) structure were investigated. The tunnel barrier structures for nonvolatile memory (NVM) application were designed by using the quantum–mechanical tunnel model (QM) and then the CTF memory devices were fabricated by stacking various dielectric materials for tunnel barrier, charge trap layer and blocking layer. As a result, a faster P/E speed and a longer data retention time were obtained from the MAHAHOS memory device. Especially, the program speed was enhanced by 10<SUP>4</SUP> times from 100ms to 10 us, and the erase speed was enhanced by 10<SUP>2</SUP> times from 1s to 10ms. Also, the MAHAHOS device showed an improved retention characteristic compared with the MAHOS device. In addition, it is found that a high work function gate electrode (Pt) contributes to a significant reduction of data erasing time and an improved data retention characteristic of MAHAHOS memory device.</P>