郭松齡의 '反奉事件'

송한용 전남사학회 2002 역사학연구 Vol.19 No.-

Guo Song-Ling, who confronted with the nationalist army under Feng Yu-Xiang, revolted with 70,000 troops of the Fengtian Army, which lasted from late November 1925 to late December 1925. Demanding that Zhang Zuo-Lin resign, Guo had its troop, which he called 'North East National Army', march to Fengtian. This military revolt ended in failure due to the Japanese interference and Guo was executed at a firing squad. This is the so-called 'anti-Fengtian Incident'. This paper focuses on the reasons behind the revolt and how it related to the Zhang Hsueh-Liang Regime. The rising nationalism since the May 30 Movement of 1925 had a great impact upon the Chinese warlords. The Guo Song-Ling's revolt occurred out of various factors that included Guo's enlightened thought, Zhang Zuo-Lin's ambiguous attitude toward the Japanese, and factional conflicts among the northeastern warlords. Guo and other followers of him were not only able to conceptualize nationalism but to bring about a complete dissolution of the warlords. Guo's revolt had certain characteristics of enlightened spirit, which can be found in their receptiveness of nationalism and central government, but it revealed more of conflicts among the warlords. The fact that Feng Yu-Xiang's coup succeeded but Guo Song-Ling's revolt failed made all the forces in China understand that the Japanese were behind the 'Fengtian Warlord', which made all other forces turn against the 'Fengtian Warlord' and brought its eventual collapse. The 'anti-Fengtian Incident' indicated that the nationalist revolution was just around the corner, while the warlord forces were in the stage of decay. In other words, the 'anti-Fengtian Incident' occurred not in the course of the nationalist revolution, but it spurred the revolution. In conclusion, the'anti-Fengtian Incident' has to be understood as an incident with which enlightened soldiers who rode the tide of nationalism wanted to reform the warlords. At the same time, the incident revealed the limits of enlightened warlords in reforming themselves before the nationalist revolution. As the Guo faction was absorbed into the Zhang Hsueh-Liang regime, it became to be, at least up until 9.18 Incident. an important part of the characteristics of the Zhang's regime.

Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

세라믹 막을 이용한 Lactobacillus 균주의 농축공정에 관한 연구

송민호,이용택 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 2001 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

It is an anaerobic germ that Lactobacillus cell concentrated using ceramic membrane has high stability and long lifetime as compared with polymeric membrane. The effects of operating pressure, temperature, crossflow velocity on cell harvesting have been studied. Also the variation of flux and transmembrane pressure(TMP) with increasing concentration ratio and the change of TMP at constant concentration ratio (volumetric concentration factor : VCF) regarding the optimization have been examined. It showed that the permeate flux increased gradually with the increasing of transmembrane pressure, crossflow velocity, and volumetric concentration factor. The higher initial flux was due to the reduction of viscosity at elevated temperature. However, as operating time progressed, the effect of temperature was negligible since the effect of viscosity became minor. As a result that operate in a constant concentration ratio, decreased degree could know that become slowly although the flux decreases according as operating time progressed. The flux is a very stable in the condition of constant VCF range. The yield of Lactobacillus (PS 406) which was cultivated at 37 ℃ was concentrated about 4.9×109 after operation.

≪綴白裘≫花部地方戱의 難解詞語硏究

宋容仁 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

現今通行的《綴白裘》, 是淸代乾隆年間昆腔和亂彈戱的演出本選集. 它是活躍於舞臺間的"場上之曲", 不只是文學性的案頭讀物. 它之爲豐富民間色彩的最大原因在於使用坦白且露骨的言語. 雖盡描寫千態萬象的老百姓群像, 然離完整了解劇本函意, 確有相當大的難題存在. 《綴白裘》花部地方戱之文體雖採取古語和白話之混用, 可謂通俗, 但亦多量使用吳方言詞語(江蘇省浙江省一帶). 若不理解地方方言, 就不能明白全體脈絡, 也就不能進入全方位文學硏究. 除了方言以外, 還有相當多的俗語隱語諺語雙關語, 歇後語等包含在裏面, 須要較詳細的註解. 本稿爲補如此的難題, 首先挑出《綴白裘》第二集第三集第六集第十一集裏所收錄的花部折子戱, 再從中選出須要注解的難解詞語, 按顺序逐一羅例, 構成本文. 爲的是《綴白裘》花部地方戱固有的劇情趣味上附加文體的通俗通暢, 能給硏究戱曲從事者提供方便.

보리새우, Penaeus Japonicus 의 중장에서 일어나는 Glycine의 흡수과정에 관한 연구

宋容圭,李錦洙 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1981 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.1

Glycine transport mechanism through muscosal and serosal border of marine shrimp (P. Japonicus) midgut has been investigated. The transmural fluxes of glycine across the midgut wall were also examined. 1. Mucosal glycine influx process is composed of the active transport process with Na^+ requirement and the passive diffusion process. 2. Mucosal glycine uptake of midgut tissue in Na^+-free saline was significantly decreased as compared to that in normal saline. This result supports the idea of the co-transport mechanism of glycine with Na^+ on the mucosal border of the colummar epithelium. 3. L-alanine appeared to be a competitive inhibitor of mucosal glycine entry process. 4. Glycine accumulation process was significantly decreased by adding 1 mM IAA into the medium, suggesting that the most of glycine active uptake process was energy-dependent. 5. A tentative model of glycine transport in P.japonicus midgut is proposed.

무연탄 분말의 사과나무 생산성에 미치는 영향 (1)

宋承達,李容夏,鄭三澤,黃正儀 慶北大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Effects of coal powder on the apple productivity were investigated from the plant eco-physiological point of view. 1) Light absorption by the dispersion of 10, 30 and 50g/㎡ of 54μ meshed coal powder was 42, 82 and 94% of the incident light, respectively. 2) Leaf area index of the coal treated apple tree on June (nearly maximum) was slightly larger than that of the control plant, i.e., 4.5-5.0 for Jonathan and 5.5-6.0 for Rolls Janet. Relative light intensity under this apple leaf population declined to 3.4-2.4% on June 26, 1974. 3) Application of coal powder on apple tree resulted in an increase of specific leaf area. 4) Assimilation rate measured by the half leaf method showed a decreased rate in the treated leaf. 5) Transpiration rate decreased by 9.6% on the coal powdered leaf. 6) Surplus photosynthesis of the apple leaf population was 31.1-32.7g/㎡/day from the estimation by the formula of Monsi-Saeki. 7) Growth rate of fruit diameter and shoot length showed the obstructive effect of coal treated apple tree. 8) Rate of June drop of the coal treated apple (50g/㎡) increased 11.0-15.7% as compared with that of the control plant.

街路建築物에서의 公開空地에 관한 硏究

송경욱,이석주,유창균,조용준 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

The city is the social space with a lot of people having the various and different background and positions. That the city is the social space of high density means it is the space for convenient and comfortable life with the sense of community in frequent activities by overcrowded people and for this, intentional human behaviors within the city. From such a viewpoint, this research is to examine and analyze the publicity of external space of buildings with open space which is the important factor in improving the quality of city and the results of the research are as follows. It is found that the installation of open space has been made at the place where urban development is actively performed from the center of city with many users, but the open space which secures the comfort of the city and then attracts the people is not secured and is in the stage of legal restriction and the conversion of building owner's consciousness is needed. It is analyzed that most of open space are located at the front, but in fact there is no device which intercepts the eyes of pedestrian and open space users and since each space is divided by merely ground border, it is difficult to find the hierarchy or territory of two spaces and more considerations should be given for users. It is shown that the obligatory installations of open space such as bench are not equipped. Since the open space in urban area should be prepared in the side of publicity for users as well as for the urban comport, it is considered that the conversion of building owner's consciousness and institutional supports like incentive system should be followed. Moreover, open space have an influence on the diversification of architectural design, architects must consider the diversification of location, form and components of open space to make it an attractive space for users.

두경부 편팡상피세포암 세포주에서 세포주기 조절인자의 활성 및 이상:후두편평상피세포암에서 종양억제 유전자 CDKN2 유전자 발현이상

송시연,한태희,배창훈,김용대,송계원 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors are family of molecules that regulate the cell cycle. The CDKN2, a CDK4 inhibitor, also called p16, has been implicated in human tumorigenesis. The CDKN2, inhibits the cyclin/CDK complexes which regulate the transition from G1 to S phase of cell cycle. There is a previous repot that homozygous deletion of CDKN2 region on chromosome 9p21 was detected frequently in astrocytoma, glioma and osteosarcoma, less frequently in lung cancer, leukemia and ovarian cancer, but not detected in colon cancer and neuroblastoma. However, little is known about the relationship between CDKN2 and laryngeal cancer. Therefore this study was initiated to investigate the role of CDKN2 in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma development. Materials and methods: We used 5 human laryngeal carcinoma cell lines whether they have deletion or losses of CDKN2 gene expression by DNA-PCR or RT-PCR, respectively. We examined 8 fresh frozen human laryngeal cancer tissues to detect the loss of heterozygosity(LOH) of CDKN2 PCR was performed by using micosatellite markers of short arm of human chromosome 9 (D9S126, D9S144, D9S156, D9S161, D9S162,D9S166, D9S166, D9S171,D9S200 and D9SIFNA).For informative cases, allelic loss was scored of the signal of one allele was significantly decreased in tumor DNA when compared to eh same allele in normal DNA. Results: the CDKN2 DNA deletion was observed in 3 cell lines. The CDKN2 mRNA expression was observed in only one cell line, which was very weak. LOH was detected in 7 cases(87.5%) Conclusion: These results suggest that CDKN2 plays a role in the carcinogenesis of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

人的資源測定에 關한 硏究

宋龍鎬 群山大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This paper intends to review and analyze the method of human resource measurement and to exhibit the problems in generally argued human resource measurement theories and to present an opinion to solve the problems. Although the methods of human resource measurement has a specific character as in behavioral science approach, the principle on which the methods are based does not escape that of the method of the traditional and physical resource measurement. Namely, the methods of the human resource measurement are also involved in one of the two, input value methods and output value methods. This paper finds three problems on the measurement of human resource. The problems and an opinion solving them are as follows. 1. The concept of human resource is generally regarded as the individual value or the human organizational value. But the human resource accounting should be based on the uniformity of the two concepts. 2. There is a disagreement on the concept of the human resource measurement value which implies the human assets. This disagreement results from the confusion on the concept of human assets and human capital. Hence the uniformity of the human resource measurement value which implies human assets should be establised. 3. The third problem is whether the human assets which are hypothesized as a premise of the human resource measurement exist or not. On this point, David A. Dittman, Hervey A Juris. Lawrence Revsine express a negative opinion by the case of general and specific training. Accordingly, the human resource accounting should slove the problem whether the human assets exist or not. In any way, human resource is a valuable resource together with physical resource in a company. Therefore this paper intends to contribute to the establishment of the human resource accounting system by presenting the problem on the human resource measurement and an opinion to solve them.

多變量回歸分析과 裁定價格決定模型을 이용한 Skewness 資産評價模型의 實證硏究

宋永出 光云大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

This study is aimed to test whether the models considering the skewness can explain the real world well. The skewness model derived from the utility function was tested by the two stage procedure, but the result was disappointing. This result might be caused by the methodological errors underlying the two stage procedure. In order to avoid these errors, a new skewness model based on the Arbitrage Pricing Theory was derived. The quadratic market model which confirms to the APT-based model was tested by the multivariate regression. but the result was so poor that it was not possible to test the APT-based model by the multivariate regression.