태권도경기시 상대산소섭취량에 관한 연구

박철호,김우규,윤영학 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of VO₂max in Taekwondo competition. Subjects as a T group were seven well-trained Taekwondo players. Control group was composed of seven healthy male students who taking Taekwondo club in D university. With K4b²telemetry, VO₂max was determined for each subject by administering as treadmill exercise test(5% slope, start speed: 120m/min, increased 20m/min each 2min). Data were analyzed by ANOVA with post hoc-test The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study The study has shown that covering all round in the Taekwondo competition, the Taekwondo player group was over 81% VO₂max 55.88%, 71~80% VO₂max 17.20%, below 70%, VO₂max 26.92%, and the control group was over 81% VO₂max 47.35%, 71~80% VO₂max 14.55%, below 70% VO₂max 38.10%. Putting the above-mentioned together, we can assume that in the Taekwondo competition, energy recruitment is anaerobic 55% or so, aerobic 45%. To develop performance of Taekwondo, it is fit that training have to be composed of 60% over 81% VO₂max at least. In the future, I think that it will be necessary to find how to classify the ratio of ATP-PC system which was brought about in the Teakwondo competition, that of lactate system and aerobic on the metabolism.

RFID를 이용한 u-Campus 기자재 관리 서비스 개발에 관한 연구

구영철,이양민,이재기 東亞大學校附設 情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.13 No.1

The advent of the era of ubiquitous computing is attempting to change toward u-Campus. u-Campus requires various ubiquitous computing and network technologies. In this paper, we propose a new facility management service that uses RFID system instead id bar code system. This system can provide the information of facilities by means of radio recognition in real-time, and can support the function of security by carrying in or carrying out management. Using the proposed service in this paper, we expect to able to reduce the manpower, the time, the cost as compared with the existing system.

CdSe ; Cu 광전도 cell 제작

신영진,정태수,신현길,김택성,정철훈,이훈,신영신 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1992 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.3 No.1

오·폐수 처리시설용 다공질 석재 개발

신영수,이윤수,연규석,김철영 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 1999 석재연 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

이 연구는 오·폐수에 함유된 유기물을 제거하기 위하여 일반 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 우수한 역학적 성질을 갖는 폴리머를 이용한 현무암 다공질 석재를 개발하고, 이에 대한 물리. 역학적 특성 및 정화성능을 실험적으로 구명한 것이다. 그 결과 다공질 소재이나 강도가 높고 적당한 단위체적중량을 갖기 때문에 설치 후 안정성을 확보할 수 있고, 정화성능은 나일론 여재에 비해 떨어지지 않으므로, 현장 설치 및 시공방법에 대한 연구가 이루어질 경우 실용화가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. The objectives of this study were to develop porous media for sewage treatment facility using basalt and to explore the possibility of replacing wall structures of sewage treatment plants improve the efficiency of sewage treatment. It was shown that the porous media developed by using basalt was not as efficient as existing media. However, it is expected that the polymer porous media can be economically applied to existing waste treatment plants and help improve sewage treatment efficiency.

SD Rats를 이용 1-hexene의 흡입독성 연구

김현영,임철홍,정용현,이권섭,이성배,이준연,한정희,전윤석,이용묵 한국환경독성학회 2001 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute (4 hours) and repeated-dose (6 hours a day, 5 days a week, 4 weeks) toxic effects of I -hexene on Sprague- Dawley (SD) rats which were treated by inhalation. The results were as follows; I. The median lethal concentration (LC_(50)) was estimated 52,694 ppm (confidence limit 95%; 49,494~55,447 ppm) in acute inhalation. Abnormal clinical signs related to the l-Hexene were not observed with the acute inhalation dose. Gross findings of necropsy revealed on evidence of specific toxicity related to the 1-hexene, II. By repeated inhalation exposure the body weight of male were more or less reduced by the dose of 2,500 ppm and 5,000 ppm compared with control group. However there were no significant variation hematology and blood biochemistry for the exposed rats compared with the control rats. Abnormal clinical signs and gross findings of necropsy related to the 1-hexene were not shown. In conclusion when we exposed I-hexene to SD rats for 4 weeks, 5 days per week, 6 hours per day, the Lowest observed effect level (LOEL) was over 2,500 ppm and Non observed effect level (NOEL) was below 500 ppm.

복숭아 光合成能力의 時基別 變動과 品種間 差異

李喆浩,文永培,金正洙 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1991 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.4 No.-

복숭아 矮性台木 利用에 의한 樹形의 矮性化는 近年의 일이며 低樹高栽培의 實用化 趨勢에 副應하여 矮性台木으로서 有望視되는 Prunus Persica(壽星桃)로서 接首品種은 8年生된 白鳳과 白桃를 供試하여 6月15日, 7月15日, 8月15日과 9月15日에 걸쳐서 地上 3.5m, 2m, 50cm높이에 着生된 主枝의 側枝新梢를 採取하여 잎의 光合成 能力을 分析한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 白鳳의 部位別 新梢의 光合成 速度는 上部>中部>下部의 順으로 빠르게 進行되었고 照度가 增加할수록 光合成 速度도 빨라지는 傾向이였다. 2. 白桃의 部位別 新梢의 光合成 速度는 6月과 9月은 上部가, 7月은 下部가, 8月은 中間 部位가 각각 높았다. 3. 복숭아의 光合成 能力은 6月부터 8月까지는 점점 增加되다가 9月부터 떨어지며, 7월과 8월은 白鳳이, 8月과 9月은 白桃가 光合成 能力이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. There is a growing tendency of dwarfing fruit trees. So in this study the 8-year-old peach varieties, "Baekbong" and "Baekdo", engrafted on Prunus persica, which is promising for dwarf stock, were tried as experimental materials. The shoot sampling was done on June 15, July 15, August 15, and September 15. And the parts or smpling were 3.5m, 2m and 50cm above earth surface, respectively. The shoots were sampled from the outer parts of main branches, and the photosynthetic ability of the shoot leaves was analyzed as follows: 1. The photosynthetic rate of Backbong's shoots was highest at the top main branches; second highest at the middle ; and lowest at the lower main branches. As the light intensity increased, the photosynthetic rate became higher. 2. The Photosynthetic rate was highest at the top main branches in June and September ; in July, it was highest at the lower part ; and in August, it was highest at the middle part. 3. The photosynthetic ability of peaches increased gradually from June till August, but it decreased after September. In July and August, the photosynthetic ability of Baekbong was higher ; in August and September, that of Baekdo was higher than that of Baekbong.

間伐이 편백나무의 直徑成長에 미치는 影響

權泳徹,金是璟 진주산업대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

間伐이 편백나무의 直徑成長에 미치는 影響을 究明하기 위해서 南海郡 二東面 所在 25㏊의 편백나무 林分中 北向林分(A)에서 間伐區(A_1)와 無間伐區(A_2)를, 또한 西向林分(B)에서 間伐區(B_1)와 無間伐區(B_2)를 각각 0.1㏊씩의 標準地를 選定하고, 이 標準地의 林木을 生長錐를 使用해서 胸高部位의 南北 두 方向에서 Core를 採取하였다. 이 Core의 各 年輪폭을 測定하여 直徑成長의 實態를 考察한 바 이를 要約하면 다음과 같다. (1) 北向林分의 間伐區는 無間伐區에 比해서, 또한 西向林分의 間伐區는 無間伐區에 比해서 매우 넓은 年輪폭을 形成하였으며 한 年輪폭의 平均斷面積과 年輪폭의 累加面積은 2倍 以上의 成長을 하여 間伐의 效果를 뚜렷하게 나타내었다. (2) 西向林分의 間伐區 및 無間伐구는 北向林分의 間伐구 및 無間伐區에 比해서 다소 좋은 성장을 나타내고 있으며 이는 立木度, 方位, 傾斜度, 土深, 標高 등 立地條件의 差異로서 이루어진 것이 아닌가 생각된다. This study was carried out to determine the effect of thinning on the diameter growth of hinoki-cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) Each hinoki-cypress stand was seleced from the 25 ㏊. stand located at Leedong-Myeun Namhae-Goon. Each 0.1 ㏊. stand was designed by the thinning plot (A1) and the non thinning plot (A2) on the northern stand (A), and the thinning plot (B1) and non thinning plot (B2) on the western stand (B). This sample plot of the standing trees were taken the core of the breast hight (1.2m. above the ground) by using the increment borer on both the southern and northern directions. The results obtained were as follows : 1. On both western stand and northern stand, the annual ring width in thinned trees was wider than that in the unthinned. Each average cross section area and the annual ring area summed in thinned trees were more than twice larger than those in the unthinned. There was a significant effect of the thinning on diameter growth. 2. Growth rate of both thinned plot and the unthinned plot of the western stand was better than that of both thinned plot and unthinned plot on the northern stand respectively. It was assumed that this tendency would be caused by the differences of soil site conditions such as density of trees, bearing, degree of slope, soil depth, and altitude etc.

S.D. Rats를 이용 1, 1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane의 아민성 흡입독성 연구

김현영,이성배,임철홍,김철우,점용현,한정희,전윤석,최수영,강대봉,이용묵 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.1

There were no specific effects for test materials on Sprague-Dawley (S.D.) rats in clinical symptoms, amounts of food intakes, weight changes, laboratory findings, and pathology after whole body l, l-Dichloro-1 -fluoroethane (used as coolant, metal cleaner and solvents) exposure(0, 1,500, 3,000, and 6,000 ppm) for 13 weeks (6 hour/day, 5 days/week). However, the loss of capillary vessels in eyeball (pupil) was observed in a female rat among 6,000 ppm group. Though there was a tendency for MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) in rat to be decreased (p<0.05), it was not regarded as abnormal because the values were within normal limits. In asthma-stimulation related evaluations, there was also a tendency for inflammatory cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavages to be increased. But it had no statistical significance, and also no dependency on sex and the exposed concentration. Based on this result, the non observed effect level (NOEL) induced by 1, 1-Dichloro-l -fluoroethene inhalation was evaluated in groups with 3,000 ppm below (S .D. Rats, 13 weeks). Finally, it was concluded that the short term exposal of 1, 1-Dichloro-l-fluoroethane is not considered as a asthma stimulant by inhalation despite of some study limitations such as test animals use and short-term exposure .

Machiavelli와 宗敎

朴永哲 동국대학교 대학원 1982 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.12 No.-

The presuppositions of Machiavelli’s approach to religion were decisively shaped by his secular profession as a diplomat and by his passion for understanding political reality. Becauset proceeded from a political starting-poing, Machiavelli’s approach to religion bracketed out God as a causal factor acceseible to rational calculation. For Machiavelli religion was some thing that demanded scrupulous attention, but its importance derived from its impact on he causes of men’s actions, not from its truth. Unveiling the causes of men’s actions was he key to understanding politics, and that inquiry into motivation was what in turn impelled him to come to grips with religion. Machiavelli came to have enormous respect for thpsychological power of religious belief and feeling to affect behavior. Therefore, no understanding of political reality could afford to neglect religion. As with politics, so with religion, Machiavelli’s intent was to unveil the “effective reality of the thing,” not the imagined reality of the believer. Despite his non-theological outlook on religion, Machiavelli shared an assumption that he found in both his classical and his christian sources, namely, that social and ethical systems must have a religious substructure. He gave extraordinary prominence to religion in his treatment of the foundations of the Roman republic. The Citizens of republican Rome were religiously sensitive, and feared much more to break an oath than the laws, like men who esteem the power of the gods more than that of men. The uses of religion, however, were not limited to keeping order, or merely to maintaining the status, according to Machiavelli. Religion also was called upon to authorize major innovations and new institutions. Turning to military affairs, he had no doubt that a man without religion make a bad soldier. Religious consciousness functioned not only for discipline, but also to bolster courage and confidence. On the other hand, Machiavelli struggled with an overpowering sense that christianity was a political failure. There are some people, Machiavelli begins, who think that the well being of Italian affairs depends on the church of Rome. He offers a rebuttal in two parts: the first is that through the bad examples of that court this land has lost all piety and all religion. His second charge against the Church was that it had stunted and broken Italy’s political life by keeping Italy divided and depending on foreign alliances to retain its temporal power. Machiavelli, it appears, really had concluded that Chiristanity was essentially flawed as a politically suitable religion. While he would hardly have advocated an out-and-out revival of the religious beliefs and observances of ancient Rome, he firmly believed that a good society required something that would serve the same purpose, something other than renewed Christianity.

KF114와 KB108 원료가공업의 연기증 Nicotine 및 Tar 함량의 변화

이철희,임흥빈,신주식,석영선 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

궐련담배 연기 중 Tar와 Nicotine 함량은 대부분의 국가에서 담배 포갑지에 표시하도록 규정하고 있으며 우리나라에서도 2003년부터 시행하고 있다. 그리하여 궐련담배 제품의 설정목표에 따라 엽배합의 방안을 강구하고자 우리나라에서 생산하고 있는 황색종과 버어리종의 주 품종인 KF114와 KB108의 원료 가공엽을 김천원료공장과 남원료공장에서 착엽위치 및 등급별로 채취하여 연기 중 Nicotine, Tar 및 CO 함량을 조사하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 원료엽 중 니코틴 함량은 황색종 KF114에 비하여 버어리종 KB108이 높고, 본엽과 상엽에서는 등급이 낮을수록 함량이 높고, 중엽과 하엽에서는 등급이 낮을수록 함량이 낮았다. 2. 황색종 KF114는 궐련담배 1개비 당 중량이 본엽, 중엽, 상엽, 하엽 순으로 무거웠고, 엽위별 등급간에는 등급이 높을수록 무거웠다. 연소시간과 흡연회수는 본엽, 상엽, 중엽, 하엽 순으로 길고 많았다. 3. 버어리종 KB108은 궐련담배 1개비 당 중량이 상엽, 본엽, 중엽, 하엽 순으로 무거웠고, 엽위별 등급간에는 등급이 높을수록 무거웠다. 연소시간은 상엽, 본엽, 중엽, 하엽 순으로 길었으며, 중엽과 하엽에서는 등급이 높을수록 본엽과 상엽에서는 등급이 낮을수록 길었다.4. 황색종 KF114 원료 가공엽의 연기 중 니코틴과 타르 함량은 본엽에서는 등급이 낮을수록 높고, 중엽과 하엽에서는 등급이 높을수록 높은 값을 나타냈다. CO 함량은 본엽, 중엽, 상엽, 하엽순으로 많았고, 등급간 차이는 니코틴과 타르 함량에 대한 등급간 차이보다 적었다. 5. 버어리종 KB108 원료 가공엽의 연기 중 니코틴과 타르 함량은 상엽과 본엽에서는 등급이 낮을수록 높고, 중엽과 하엽에서는 등급이 높을수록 높은 값을 나타냈다. CO의 함량은 상엽, 본엽, 중엽, 하엽 순으로 높았고, 엽위 별 등급간에 차이가 없었다. 6. 잎담배 종류 및 가공엽의 등급에 따라 nicotine/tar 및 Co/tar 비율에 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있으며, 엽위가 낮을수록 비율도 감소하였다. 7. 버어리종 KB108는 흡연회수, 니코틴, 타르및 CO가 각각 정의 상관관계가 인정되었으나, 황색종 KF114에서는 CO와 니코틴, CO와 타르 간에는 상관관계가 없었다. In most countries, nicotine and tar contents of cigarette smoke should be represented on the cigarette pack by law. It has been carrying out in Korea from 2003. In order to control those contents, It was tested the contents of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide (CO) of smoke components and puff number for blending two major varieties produced in Korea, KF114, a flue-cured, and KB108, a burley. The processed leaf tobacco were taken from Kim-cheon and Ock-cheon leaf tobacco processing factory. The results were summarized as followed ; 1. Nicotine contents of processed leaf tobacco were higher in KB108, a burley, than in KF114, a flue-cured. Nicotine contents of leaf and tips were higher in low-grade leaves than in high-grade leaves, but those of cutters and lugs were lower in low-grade leaves than in high-grade leaves. 2. The weight per cigarette of KF114 was heavier in the order of leaf, cutters, tips and lugs, and was heavier in high-grade leaves than in low-grade leaves. Combustion time was longer and puff number was more in the order of leaf, tips, cutters and lugs. 3. The weight per cigarette of KB108 was heavier in the order of tips, leaf, cutters and lugs, and was heavier in high-grade leaves than in low-grade leaves. Combustion time was longer in the order of tips, leaf, cutters and lugs. The time of cutters and lugs was longer in high-grade leaves than in low-grade leaves, but those of leaf and tips was longer in low-grade leaves than in high-grade leaves. 4. Nicotine and tar contents of the smoke from the processed leaf tobacco of KF114 were higher in low-grade leaf than in high-grade leaf and cutters and lugs were higher in high-grade than in low-grade. CO contents were higher in the order of leaf, cutters, tips and lugs. The difference of CO contents between different grades was lower than that of nicotine and tar contents. 5. In nicotine and tar contents of the smoke from the processed leaf tobacco of KB108, leaf and tips were higher in low-grade than in high-grade and cutters and lugs were higher in high-grade than in low-grade. CO contents were higher in the order of tips, leaf, cutters and lugs. There was no significant difference of CO contents between different grades of the stalk position. 6. Nicotine/Tar and CO/Tar ratios showed significant difference according to tobacco variety and grade of processed leaf tobacco. The ratios were reduced in lower stalk position. 7. There were positive correlations between puff number, nicotine, tar and CO contents in KB108, but there were no correlations between CO and nicotine, or CO and tar in KF114.