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Lexicalization Patterns and Lexical Inferencing
Xing Fan,윤영은 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2020 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.90
Lexical inferencing, which is an effective vocabulary development strategy, has been investigated by many researchers in the field of reading to date; however, it has received far too little attention in listening. In this context, this paper explores the role of L1 lexicalization patterns in lexical inferencing in listening. To this end, a listening experiment was carried out with 15 short texts containing 15 target words to both native (N=8) and four groups of non-native (N=32) speakers of English. We included 15 Motion verb target words since Chinese, Korean, and Japanese are known to have different lexicalization patterns for Motion events. The results show that the two groups of Chinese-speaking participants achieved higher inferencing scores than the Korean- and Japanese-speaking participants because English and Chinese have similarities in lexicalization patterns of Motion events. In addition, Korean and Japanese listeners achieved significantly different inferencing scores, although these two languages are categorized into the same typological group. Hence, it is proposed that L1 lexicalization patterns play an essential role in guessing the meaning of target words in listening. We also present some results on the knowledge sources used in the lexical inferencing of the target words.
Xing Fan,Jisu Seo,YueLin Li,Ahyun Ryu,Kyoungok Joo,Moonkyoung Park,Rhayun Song 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim(s): Physical and cognitive functioning are both indicators of aging process. Older adults experience abnormal declines in physical and cognitive functioning that increase their risk of dependence, subsequently quality of life. This study aims to explore the relationship between physical and cognitive functioning, and mediation effect of cognitive functioning on the relationship of physical functioning and health-related quality of life among older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Method(s): Seventy-nine older adults living in community participated in the study. Measurements included the self-reported questionnaire for physical functioning consisted of grip strength, one leg standing with eyes open (balance), and Timed Up and Go (mobility). Cognitive functioning was measured by Korean version of MOCA. SF-12 was used to assess physical and psychological components of quality of life (QOL). Data were using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro for mediation. Result(s): Physical functioning explained 14.5% of variance in cognitive functioning. Physical and cognitive functioning together explained 22.4% of variance in physical component of QOL, 18.7% of variance in mental component of QOL. Indicators of physical functioning significantly related with cognitive functioning with balance (B=0.41, p=.02). Cognitive functioning had significant indirect effects B= 0.19, 95%CI (.491~.008) between balance and physical component of QOL, while the indirect effects was not significant with mental component of QOL (B=0.06, 95%CI -.107~0.332). Conclusion(s): The findings showed cognitive functioning had a significant mediating effects between the physical functioning and physical components of QOL. These findings have suggested that nursing intervention to improve physical functioning such as balance, mobility and grip strength may also improve cognitive functioning, consequently improving physical component of QOL for older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Further studies are warranted to explore the effects of health promotion programs designed to enhance physical and cognitive functioning in this population.
Energy-Saving, the Social Responsibility of the Surface Engineering Corporations
Fan Jing-Xing(번경성) 한국표면공학회 2009 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2009 No.-
This paper introduces the energy conservation of energy management laws and regulations, trade associations in the role of energy conservation, surface engineering enterprises to energy-saving mission, and actively promote the results of energy-saving measures.
Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Treatment of Earlystage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Fan, Xing-Long,Liu, Yu-Xia,Tian, Hui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.5
Objectives: To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and invasiveness of lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in the treatment of stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: A total of 148 patients presenting with Stage I or II NSCLC were enrolled into our study, comprising 71 who underwent VATS and 77 patients undergoing conventional thoracotomic lobectomy, in combination with systematic lymph node resection. Results: It was found that VATS was superior to conventional thoracotomy in terms of the duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, frequency of the need to administer postoperative analgesia, thoracic intubation indwelling time, post-operative hospital stay, and survival rate (P<0.05). We saw no obvious difference in the number of resected lymph nodes with either approach. Conclusions: VATS lobectomy is a safe and reliable surgical approach for the treatment of Stage I/II NSCLC, characterized by significantly minimal invasiveness, rapid post-operative recovery, and markedly lower loss of blood.
樊星(Fan Xing) 중국문화연구학회 2009 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.15
"Wuhan stories",which describes the local conditions and customs in Wuhan has become a new important part of contemporary stories of Chinese metropolisesm. Both Fang Fang and Chi Li are good at creating "Wuhan stories". They have depicted the complex characters of Wuhan people, showing how they live a life full of astuteness, rudeness, humor,fortitude and flexibility. Meanwhile, they are also fond of telling stories in vivid Wuhan dialect sometimes, which fully expresses the taste of Wuhan people’sdaily life in slippery, witty and exaggerate style. And this is also a new discovery in Chinese literature written in various dialect.
Exosomes from CIITA-Transfected CT26 Cells Enhance Anti-tumor Effects
Fan, Wen,Tian, Xing-De,Huang, E.,Zhang, Jia-Jun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.2
Aim: To study anti-tumor effects of exosomes from class II transactivator (CIITA) gene transfected CT26 cells. Methods: In this study, we established an MHC class II molecule-expressing murine colon cancer cell line (CT26-CIITA) by transduction of the CIITA gene. Immune effects in vitro and tumor protective results in vivo were tested and monitored. Results: Exosomes from CT26-CIITA cells were found to contain a high level of MHC class II protein. When loaded on dendritic cells (DCs), exosomes from CT26-CIITA cells significantly increased expression of MHC class II molecules, CD86 and CD80, as compared to exosomes from CT26 cells. In vitro assays using co-culture of immunized splenocytes and exosome-loaded DCs demonstrated that CIITA-Exo enhanced splenocyte proliferation and IFN-${\gamma}$ production of CD4+T cells, while inhibiting IL-10 secretion. In addition, compared to exosomes from CT26 cells, CT26-CIITA-derived exosomes induced higher TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-12 mRNA levels. A mouse tumour preventive model showed that CT26-CIITA derived exosomes significantly inhibited tumour growth in a dose-dependent manner and significantly prolonged the survival time of tumour-bearing mice. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that CT26-CIITA-released exosomes are more efficient to induce anti-tumour immune responses, suggesting a potential role of MHC class II-containing tumour exosomes as cancer vaccine candidates.