Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan

Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)

Marriage in early twentieth century Northern India: Hindi literature vis-à-vis social transformations

Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1

This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.

전자 서명을 활용한 Wi-Fi Beacon Frame 인증 기법

정경헌(Gyeong Heon Jeong),강상위(Sang Wi Kang),권태경(Taekyoung Kwon) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

賣渡人의 擔保責任의 本質

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1997 법학논고 Vol.13 No.-

Kant의 「善意志」에 對한 硏究

金渭錫 대구교육대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In this paper, I tried to study on the key concept of Kant's moral theory, i.e. the Good-Will that he first insisted in his short writings titled Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. According to Kant's theory, the rightness of an act does not depend at all on the value of its consequences. In order to know whether an act is right or wrong, we must only see whether it is in accordance with a valid moral rule, and Kant believes that the valid moral rule ought to be a purely formal one of will. This purely formal rule of will is insisted to be the ultimate principle of maorality grounded a priori. And this principle is the moral law that must be universalizable and prescribe to will itself categorically. Then how does Kant explain about this moral law? That is, what is the moral law? Kant insists that the moral law is the autonomy of will as the law of the self-determination of the free will. What is then the Good-Will? That is just the autonomy of will. The Good-Will as the autonomy of will is always itself good and has a kind of unconditional worth. Therefore Kant insists that the man of Good-Will does what is right just because it is right, and for no other reason. But Kant may commit such fallacy of circular reasoning that the Good-Will is the autonomy and the autonomy the Good-Will.

勞動力의 質的水準 向上과 經濟成長

宋瑋燮 亞洲大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the productivity of the labor force and educational attainment and experiences of the labor force. Examining the relationship between the quality change of the labor force due to improvement in educational attainment and changing age structure and the growth of the economy at the macro economic level is the additional objective of this study. In ordere to determine the effect of the changing characteristics of the labor force on overall economic growth of Korea during the postwar period and to obtain projections on future economic growth during the period 1980-2025, a specific form of the Cobb-Douglas type of production function is used. The estimation results show that the residual, or technical change as it is often designated, showed a growth rate of 2.1 percent per annum during the period 1955-1979. The labor share, or the elasticity of output with respect to labor input is estimated to be 0.31, whereas capital share is estimated to be 0.69. GNP grew by an annual rate of 7.6 percent during the period 1955-1979, and 0.27 percentage points, or 3.5 percent of the GNP growth rate was explained by the quality improvement of the labor.

細菌의 核酸分解酵素에 관한 硏究 : 1. Aeromonas hydrophila의 菌體外 DNase와 RNase에 관하여 1. General Properties of Extracellular Deoxyribonuclease and Ribonuclease in Aeromonas hydrophila

崔渭卿 釜山水産大學校 1969 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.9 No.1

著者는 廣範圍한 好氣性細菌의 均체外 DNase와 RNase의 分布 및 活性을 檢査하여, 그것이 어떤 種류의 細菌에 있어서 특異한 것인가를 把握하고, 그 特異性과 細菌의 分類學的 關聯性이 어떠한 것인가를 硏究키 위해 이 兩酵素의 活性이 강한 Acromonas hydrophila(ATCC 9071)를 供試하여, 이들 酵소의 生成 및 活性의 最適條件을 結定하려고 本 硏究를 實施하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1) 細菌의 菌체外 DNase와 RNase의 生育時間別 (培養時間別) 活性은 40時間만에 最高에 達하며, 적어도 供試菌株에 있어서는 72時間內로 死菌체의 菌체內에 含有되어 있는 이들 酵素는 菌체外酵素活性에는 영향이 없는 것을 알 수 있었다. 2) 細菌의 菌체外 DNase와 RNase의 活性에 영향을 주는 Mg이온 (MgSO₄. 7H₂O)이 가 장 活性化하는 能力이 크다는 것을 알았고, 硫化物이 鑒化物보다 더욱 效과的이라는 것을 알 수 있다. 3) Mg이온의 最適濃度는 酵素反應液에 對해 0.004M이었다. 4) RNase의 作用最適 PH 8.0이며, DNase는 7.5∼9.0사이에 있지만, 그 가운데서도 PH8.5가 最適임을 알았다. Extracellular nucleases produced by bacteria are usually reported as deoxyribonucleases (DNase) and ribonucleases (RNaes), depending upon the substrate used for their detection. But, I have never seen such a report as the extracellular DNase or RNase from Aerononas hydrophila (ATCC 9071). The present paper describes an investigation to determine the properties of both extracellular DNase and RNase in Aeromonas hydrophila. The results obtained are summarized as follows: The extracellular DNase began to appear in the culture fluid from the logarithmic phase to the stationary phase, and then the highest activity appear at the stationary phase. The extracellular DNase and RNase required magnesium as a form of a sulfate to give its ability to degrade DNA as well as RNA. The optimal concentration of magnesium was 0.004M for the reaction mixture. Calcium would not substitute for magnesium in the degradation of either DNA or RNA. The optimum pH of the DNase was found to be 8.5, and that of the RNase was found to be 8.0. The author wishes to thank Prof., Dr. H. Iizuka and Assist. Prof., Dr. K. Komagata (Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Tokyo, Japan)for their encouragement and help during this work.

韓國의 人口成長과 敎育發展의 問題

강위영 한국사회사업대학 1977 대학논문집 Vol.7 No.-

글로벌 로지스틱스 환경하에서 e-Logistics 발전방안에 관한 고찰

이위식,서동욱 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.1

As economic globalization continues, global corporations expend their economic activities around the world. This phenomenon increase the complexity of global logistics management. Therefore global corporations need to offer high quality logistics services to meet customers preferences and satisfy customers demands(changes). They use professional logistics firms more and more to manage global logistics effectively and offer quality service to customers. The goal of e-Logistics is to optimize logistics network and to collaborate across enterprises, to provide visibility of global logistics. Global logistics visibility is composed of several factors ; order visibility, inventory visibility, tracking and tracing, monitoring alert and visibility. The important principle of global logistics is that the trend will evolve from optimization of an individual enterprises to meet a global logistics network. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trend of developments of e-Logistics under global logistics environments.

학습장애자의 직업재활 문제와 전망

강위영,정대영 大邱大學校 再活科學硏究所 1991 再活科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

we are taking a growing interests in special education and vocational rehabilitation for learning disabled students, but our approaches to them are not enough to meet their specific needs. In this paper, the special education and vocational rehabilitation for learning disabled students are reviewed, which implies the followings; First, the special education and vocational rehabilitation for LD students should be established legally and systematically. Second, our classifications for the handicapped should be improved to include all the handicapped, because present classification systems are much more simplfied than those of WHO's. Third, learning disabilities are lifelong probelms of individuals, therefore LD definition should be reconsidered in terms of special education and vocational rehabilitation, and educational approachs to them should be consider with their vocational rehabilitation. Fourth, being implemented through educational-industrial cooperation, special and vocational rehabilitation for LD will surmount the limitations in school environments and be able to expect more efficient results. In addition, more concrete subtypes of LD and appropriate programs for them should be studied and developed respectively. Educational systems for special teachers and rehabilitation specialists in this field should be prepared in college level.