Kant의 「善意志」에 對한 硏究

金渭錫 대구교육대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In this paper, I tried to study on the key concept of Kant's moral theory, i.e. the Good-Will that he first insisted in his short writings titled Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. According to Kant's theory, the rightness of an act does not depend at all on the value of its consequences. In order to know whether an act is right or wrong, we must only see whether it is in accordance with a valid moral rule, and Kant believes that the valid moral rule ought to be a purely formal one of will. This purely formal rule of will is insisted to be the ultimate principle of maorality grounded a priori. And this principle is the moral law that must be universalizable and prescribe to will itself categorically. Then how does Kant explain about this moral law? That is, what is the moral law? Kant insists that the moral law is the autonomy of will as the law of the self-determination of the free will. What is then the Good-Will? That is just the autonomy of will. The Good-Will as the autonomy of will is always itself good and has a kind of unconditional worth. Therefore Kant insists that the man of Good-Will does what is right just because it is right, and for no other reason. But Kant may commit such fallacy of circular reasoning that the Good-Will is the autonomy and the autonomy the Good-Will.

環境汚染에 대한 市民意識의 實態

金渭錫 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

Over the past '60's and '70's, our country has carried out a series of economic development plans successfully. On the other hand, however, as side-effects of industrialization, it has caused so many problems, the most serious one of which is pollution, which can threaten the achievements. Therefore, the studies on the realities and speedy measures have become necessary. The aims of this paper are as follows; 1) To arrange our country's realities of pollution problems in th light of historical source. 2) To grasp the Taegu citizens' awareness of the environmental contamination by using questionnaires containing ten items. 3) To study how to preserve natural environment from the pollution on the basis of the above data. The level of the Taegu citizens' consciousness toward environmental contamination is summarized as the followings; 1) Strict control over harmful-gas emitting vehicles is not exercised well (82.0%). 2) The pros and cons of an increase in vehicles in the city are about the same (pros: 50.3%, cons: 43.0%). 3) The ayes and noes of trust in. water supply facilities in the city are 32.2% to 55.0%. 4) The disposal of garbage is not good. (64.5%) 5) The disposal of sewage in the city and a factory's waste water is not good. (75.2%) 6) The rate between citizens who have a strong spirit of nature preservation and those who have a weak one is 39.8% to 47.7%. 7) The pros and cons of the municipal sanitary administration are 49.8% to 36.3%. 8) Citizens' trust in a pharmacist is relatively low. (pros: 18.7%) 9) The farmer's response to soil acidification is divided into two parts: One who has a notion of it is 17.7% and the other who doesn't know well is 43.5%. 10) The noes of inviting the establishment of pollutant emitting factories are 89.0%. Although the difference of responses according to age is almost the same, the young classes' way of thinking seems more progressive. And air pollution is more serious than water pollution in Taegu. In this paper, I took these followings as the measures for natural environment preservation on a national basis according to the realities of pollution and the forms of civil consciousness; 1) Anti-air pollution measures 2) Anti-water pollution measures 3) Anti-noise pollution measures 4) 'city and province-wide' enlargement of natural environment preservation campaign. For each of the above measures, I studied in detail and presented a concrete plan.

中·蘇理念紛爭과 中共의 大躍進運動

金渭錫,金益度 경북대학교 교육대학원 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

When we survey the Chinese political history of post-1949 period, we can find out that there were two important events which made the watershed of the Chinese politics.They were the Sino-Soviet ideological disputes and the Great Leap Forward. These two events occured each other with close interrelationship. Among them, the Sino-Soviet ideological disputes was peculiar event that evolved out between the same two Marxian countries. And this also made Red China face the internal crisis. I think it very important to explore the interrelationship between the two events. For the fulfillment of this purpose, this thesis aims at analyzing the G.L.F. within the context of the Sino-Soviet conflicts. The G.L.F. was originated in the 20th congress of Soviet Communist party. Therefore, the main subject to explore in this thesis is how the Sino-Soviet ideological disputes evolved and how it eventually influenced to the G.L.F. The basic cause of the Sino-Soviet conflicts was due to the different degree of economic development of the two countries. This has became a prime factor in causing friction with Red China. As China is lagging far behind the Soviet Russia in economic development, she could not but cling to the extreme, dogmatic ideology called "Maoism" and rely on the charismatic leader, Mao to shorten the time for the building of "Socialism." Under this circumstance, Khrushchev's de-Stalinization gave a deadly blow to Mao. Because de-Stalinization posed the danger of a party split and it's impact upon China created a tremendous stir throughout the country. At first, Mao persuaded Khrushchev to abandon his new policy-line, but only failed.As a result, Mao and Khrushchev became estranged. Conceiving that Red china was beholden to her economically, Soviet Russia intended to make China an economic and even a political satellite by restricting economic assistance. In this situation, Mao had to make some important decision to break the bonds of Soviet's economic and political domination. So he decided to implement the G.L.F. for an independent Chinese way to communism. The G.L.F. was the symbol of China's, in particular Mao's, determination to break free of Soviet controlls. But this fantastic policy was failed. Mao could not help retreating from the G.L.F, because the economic situation in China demanded some decisive policy measures. To meet this urgency, the C.C.P carried out policy reviews and adjustment. From that time on, the serious intra-party struggle began and the Sino-Soviet relations got worsened. So the Sino-Soviet disputes and the G.L.F were really a watershed in political history of the Chinese People's Republic.

都市近郊 靑少年의 意識構造

金渭錫 경북대학교 1978 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

This study aims to analyze the structure of value consciousness of the adolescents in the suburbs, and contribute to the adolescent guidance plan and practice. A questionaire which consisted of 64 items about the life situation, attitudes, and value consciousness was presented to two hundered and ten adolescents in the suburbs of Tagu. The conclusions by the analysis and discussion of this questionaire responses are as follows. The structure of consciousness of adolescents is characterized by the reciprocity and duality, namely dependence and independence, self-revelation and self-concealment, etc. The formative process of this consciousness is decided by the heteronomy through the passive habituation affected by massmedia. And static value consciousness formed with emphasis on the process-model of life satisfaction, rather than the achievement will of the end-model implies the conservative phase. The traditional and western view of family are gradually mediated and supplemented reciprocally. So the adolescents are confused by the transitional process of family consciousness. Both preference based on the view of the traditional job difference and economical value-criteria play a greater role than the universal criteria in the choice of career. The adolescents regard the cultural deficiency, formality. and closed mind as the greatest defect in the rural life, and the natural environment as the good factor of rural community. They represent the filial duty at the economical satisfaction of parents and the reverence for the old as the relative value determined by the situational judgment. In the marital viewpoint they are generally on the conservativism, but in the sexual problem they are liberal and in anomy. They are progressive and optimistic value consciousness and positive about the development of our nation. And they are deeply influenced by a sense of duty to achieve our security, prosperity and national unification.

"국민윤리" 敎科內容의 模型設定에 關한 一硏究

金渭錫,裵龍光,姜永晧,朴仁熙 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1977 文理學叢 Vol.4 No.-

Based upon the point of view that man would be able to get self-perfection only in community and that, on the other hand, just the man is the origin of vitality of community, writers believe that value education program is needed an useful in the university curriculum. And they found that in substantial character the value education program means the instruction which is not only for a student to adapt himself to the system of the community, but also criticize the system of the community in order to realize the best social conditions. Then, it is important to establish the substantial object of "National Ethics" and to constitute the contents of curriculum of it, which is suitable to accomplish the object of "National Ethics." According to the view mentioned above in this paper, writers attempted to establish a model of contents of "National Ethies" as a university curriculum. Writers think that the substantial object of "National Ethics" must be established with reference to the most important problems for the nation to be solved. Writers believe, therefore, that such problems as ① Primitive Unification, ② Industrialization ③ National Welfare ④ Abundance upon which discoursed A.F.K Organski in his "This Stage of Political Development," or as ① State-Building ② Nation-Building ③ Participation ④ Distribution of which stated G. A. Almond and G. B. Powell in their "Comparative Politics: Developmental Approach," are the most important for us to solve: because the history of modernization of Western Europe would suggest an End-State model for the underdeveloped nations. The following conclusions were derived from the present study: First, a statue of a human being as the substantial object of "National Ethics" is one who eager to solve and accomplish such problems mentioned above. Second, according to the suggestions of the history of modernization of Western Europe, the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics", which would be able to accomplish the substantial object of the "National Ethics," must be constituted with the contents which cultivate the patriotism. And from the history of modernization of Western Europe writers find out the facts that such modern spirits as positivism, rationalism and so forth rested on the basis of their traditional thought. And so, Koreanic modern spirits must be derived from her traditional thought. Then writers conclude that the contents of "National Ethics" must be constituted with "Korean thought" and the thought of "Chyung-Hyo" which is one of the Korean traditional morals. Third, writers concluded that it is reasonable to exclude the chapter of "The Philosophy of Political Science" and "Criticism of Communism" from the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics," which is contained in present text of "National Ethics," and to treat each one as a independent subject if it is possible. Fourth, a system of "Korean Thought" which is stated in this paper is an example for further study.

페로우테크(F/D) 스래브의 구조적 거동에 관한 연구

신성우,신영수,이광수,김위석 대한건축학회 1993 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.13 No.1

2,3차원 모형을 이용한 자연하도 만곡부에서의 흐름특성 연구

안승섭 ( Seung Seop Ahn ),정도준 ( Do Joon Jung ),이상일 ( Sang Il Lee ),김위석 ( Wi Seok Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2012 한국환경과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

In this study, the flow characteristic analysis at the curved-channel of the actual channel section is compared and reviewed using the 2D RMA-2 model and the 3D FLOW-3D model. the curve section with curve rate 1.044 in the research section is analyzed applying the frequency of he project flood of 100 years. According to the result, the issue for the application of the FLOW-3D Model``s three-dimensional numeric analysis result to the actual river is found to be reviewed with caution. Also, application of the 3D model to the wide basin``s flood characteristic is determined to be somewhat risky. But, the applicability to the hydraulic property analysis of a partial channel section and the impact analysis and forecast of hydraulic structure is presumed to be high. In addition, if the parameters to reflect the vegetation of basin and the actual channel, more accurate topological measurement data and the topological data with high closeness to the current status are provided, the result with higher reliability is considered to be drawn.

하도만곡형상에 따른 수리특성분석

안승섭 ( Seung Seop Ahn ),이상일 ( Sang Il Lee ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ),김위석 ( Wi Seok Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2011 한국환경과학회지 Vol.20 No.10

This study selected 6 river reach, which have various curved-channel, included in an object of study as making the Nakdong River, which is a real nature river, as a point of an object of study by using SMS RMA-2 model, a 2D numerical analysis model, and applied project flood and analyzed and examined characteristic of hydrological property and super-elevation, which includes characteristic of the velocity of a moving fluid. As a result, in a river reach, whose width is wide, angle of curved-channel has impact on the velocity of a moving fluid of inside of curved-channel and in a river reach, whose width is narrow, the radius of curvature and width of the river have impact on the velocity of a moving fluid of inside of curved-channel. Also it found out that the ratio of reduction in water-level of inside of curved-channel is more bigger than ratio of increasing in water-level of outside of curved-channel when project flood is increasing and angle of curve is increasing. Based on this, this study would be used as a expectation of danger and preliminary data in planning real river or a business, that creates an environment.