고려가요 처용가의 텍스트성 연구

송태윤 ( Tae Yun Song ) 한민족어문학회 2012 韓民族語文學 Vol.0 No.62

1. 언어의 표면에 드러나는 형식적인 요건인 응결성을 갖추기 위한 장치로는 일반적으로 회기(recurrence), 병행구문(parallelism), 환언(paraphrase) 등이 동원되는데, 고려가요에서는 이들 장치들이 어떠한 효과를 거두고 있는가를 분석한 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 1.1. 회기-처용가에서 ‘성대, 처용아바, 열병대신’의 회기는 처용아비가 열병대신을 제거함으로써 신라가 태평성대하다는 것을 말해주고 있다. 이것은 텍스트 생산자가 처용의 위력을 텍스트 수용자의 인지 공간에 활성화시켜 오래 기억하도록 하기 위함으로 생각 된다. 1.2. 병행 구문 -처용가에서는 ‘-애/에’를 매개로 병행 구문을 잇닿게 하여 처용의 얼굴을 묘사했다. 이것은 동일한 인지 환경을 형성함으로써 수용자의 인지 공간에 등가적 구조로 머무르게 하는 의미상의 효과까지 얻고 있다. 1.3. 환언 -처용가에서는 ‘綠李야’는 ‘외야자’의 환언이다. 환언되는 내용은 등가적 관계를 가진다. 이로 인해 내 신코를 맬 사람이 확실해졌고, ‘머자 외야자 綠李여’가 부하이 거나 아래 동료라는 것도 짐작할 수 있다. 이와 같이 이름이라는 의미상의 등가성을 통하여 텍스트의 긴밀성을 강화하고 있다. 2. 텍스트 안에서의 의의의 연속성이라고 할 수 있는 응집성은 문장 및 단락 간의의미 관계를 문장과 개념들의 관계 구조로 나타내어 거시 구조를 먼저 분석하고 이어서 미시 구조를 분석하였다. 그 결과 현재 전해지고 있는 처용가는 주술성 내포 등의 주제 구조를 진솔하게 표출해 낸 것으로 파악된다. 또 처용의 행위는 무속 신앙의 무격과 같은 역할을 담담했던 인물로 볼 수 있다. 주로 명제의 연쇄에 의지하고 있는 처용가는 주제를 효과적으로 드러내기 위해 미시구조들이 단단한 응집성을 이루면서 거시 구조를 형성하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 상황성에서는 처용의 열병신에 대한 상황 점검과 관리로 열병신을 쫓아내었음을 알 수 있는데 이의 결과는 처용의 굿에 의한 플라시보(placebo) 효과라고 생각된다. 텍스트 생산자들이 지니고 있는 다른 텍스트의 지식에 의존하는 상호텍스트성에 있어서는 고려가요 처용가에 신라 향가 처용가의 삽입으로 인해 상호텍스트성의 관계가 있음을 알 수 있다. 고려가요 처용가를 분석하다 보면, 시 텍스트의 해석에 있어서도 매우 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 현실의 통화 행위 속에서 발휘되는 텍스트성의 여러 특성들이 시 텍스트에도 그대로 적용될 수 있음을 의미한다. This study, a text-linguistic research on Cheoyongga, a Goryeo song. aims to analyse how coherence, cohesion, intentionality, situationality and intertextuality as five of seven textuality conditions are realized in the song. 1. As devices to have coherence as a formal condition displayed on the surface of language, recurrence, parallelism, and paraphrase are used and the results analysing how they are realized in Cheoyongga are presented as follows: 2. For cohesion referring to continuance of meaning in texts, semantic relations between sentences and paragraphs are presented as a relation structure of sentences and concepts. Macro-structures were first analysed followed by micro-structures. As a result, it was suggested that Cheoyongga expressed a thematic structure such as intention of enchantment honestly. Also it is guessed that Cheoyong was an exorcist. In Cheoyongga, micro structures are firmly cohered to form macro structures, which reveals a theme effectively. When Cheoyongga through test and control of situationality, intentionality to make language constrcuts a text with coherence and cohesion and intertextuality which depends on knowledge of other texts were analysed, it was discovered that they can be very effectively used for interpretation of poetry text. It means that many characteristics of textuality which are exhibited under communication behaviors in reality can be also applied for poetry text.

기계화 집재작업 시스템 선정에 관한 연구

송태영,조성철,윤화영 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

In this paper, the forest harvesting systems that have been used in Korea are discussed with a standpoint of mechanical and operational characteristics. The productivity and applicability of the harvesting systems are also investigated in this study. Most of small scaled harvesting systems have nearly the same productivity, about 2.5㎥/manㆍday, but the productivity of mini forwarder system is 4.47㎥/manㆍday, almost twice as much as that of other small scaled harvesting systems, due to fewer operators required. On logging system, skidders are used in moderated areas of which slopes are less than 20 degrees on the distance between ridges, that is on the length of slope. Naturally, the kind of logging machine diffused in a region depend on the characteristics of its terrain. The productivity of skidders which can be applicable in gentle slope areas in higher than the former systems. In case of the cable systems which are used in mountainous regions, the productivity is investigated to be relatively low(2.5㎥/manㆍday). But it seemed to result from the unskilled operators. The harvester and forwarder which have not been applied in Korea yet are also reviewed in this paper. Their productivity was reported to be 17㎥/manㆍday in Northern European countries. In Japan, the high productive harvesting system is also considered to be important for the timber harvest plans.

정과정의 텍스트성 연구

송태윤 조선대학교 인문학연구소 2003 인문학연구 Vol.30 No.-

복싱선수의 사회적 지지가 불안에 미치는 영향

송순천,윤태식 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

As a result of using such methods of study and analyzing the data collected, the following conclusions could be drawn; First, the status of a boxer affects the availailability of a financial support. Namely, the status of a boxer determines the extent of the financial support, and non-boxers tend to be more supported financially. Second, the status of a boxer affects the availability of an evaluative support. Namely, the status of a boxer determines the extent of the evaluative support, and non-boxers tend to be more supported evaluatively. Third, the status of a boxer does not affect the availability of a support from the group he belongs to. Fourth, the status of a boxer affects the availability of a pried support. Namely, the status of a boxer determines the extent of the pride support, and non-boxers tend to be more supported in terms of such a mental encouragement. Fifth, the social support of a boxer affects his anxiety of sociability or human relationship partially. Namely, the higher the financial and group supports are, his anxiety of sociability or human relationship is lower. Sixth, the social support of a boxer affects his anxiety of learning or school test partially. Namely, the higher the financial, evaluative and group supports are, his anxiety of learning or school test is lower. Seventh, the social support of a boxer affects his emotional other anxiety partially. Namely, the higher the financial and group supports are, his emotional or other anxiety is lower.

신고리 지역 기상관측을 통한 계절별 대기안정도 특성분석

송상근,김유근,오인보,정주희,조윤미,우경은,강태훈 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2003 環境硏究報 Vol.21 No.-

In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of atmospheric stability to investigate local environment change at an atomic power plant in Gori region. The used data was obtained from field observation of major meteorological variables such as wind direction and speed, air temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation using AWS (Automatic Weather System) in Gori region from February to September in 2003. As a result, when strong northerly winds (more than 4~6 m/s) and weak northwesterly winds (2~3m/s) blow, atmospheric stability was neutral and stable from winter to spring, respectively. Atmospheric stability (neutral) in summer was similar to that in two other seasons (winter and spring), but it was stable for weak southwesterly winds (2~3 m/s). Finally, atmospheric stability was neutral for strong winds (over 4~6 m/s) in fall without respect to wind direction, while that was stable for very weak winds (less than 2 m/s).

Carrageenan 유도 관절염에 대한 灸律 藥鍼의 진통작용

구성태,신종근,최윤영,송정방,김재효,김경식,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2006 한국전통의학지 Vol.15 No.1

Objectives: This study was produced to examine the effects of moxibustion that had been played important role to traditional oriental medical treatment on disease. Recently, it was reported that moxi-tar which is generated in the process of moxibustion as burning combustibles decreased nitric oxide(NO) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) generation in cellular experiments. Methods: Carrageenan-induced arthritis rat model was used to test the effect of moxi-tar as a chronic pain model. Diluted moxi-tar was single injected in several acupoints or combined with electroacupuncture (1 ms, 2 Hz, and 2 mA) into contralateral ST36 acupoint for 30 min to assess the synergic effects. After the treatment, behavioral tests measuring stepping force were periodically conducted during the next 12 hours. Endogenous NO and iNOS, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and c-Fos protein expression in the spinal cord were examined on a rat model of carrageenan-induced arthritis. Results : After the induction of arthritis, rats subsequently showed a reduced stepping force of the affected limb for at least the next 4 days. The reduced stepping force of the limb was presumably due to a painful knee, since oral injection of indomethacin produced temporary improvement of weight bearing. Moxi-tar produced significant improvement of stepping force of the hindlimb affected by the arthritis lasting at least 9 hours. The magnitude of this improvement was equivalent to that obtained after an oral injection of 3 mg/kg of indomethacin and this improvement of stepping force was interpreted as an analgesic effect. Moxi-tar produced the improvement of stepping force of the affected hindlimb in a dose-dependent manner. Both NO production and iNOS, COX-2 protein expression increased by arthritis were suppressed by moxi-tar. Moxi-tar on combination with electroacupuncture (EA) produced more powerful and longer lasting improvement of stepping force of the hindlimb affected by the arthritis than either moxi-tar or EA did. Conclusion : The present study suggest that moxi-tar produces a potent analgesic effect on the chronic knee arthritis pain model in the rat and that moxi-tar-induced analgesia modulate endogenous NO through the suppression of iNOS/COX-2 protein expression.

LiCoO₂의 합성 공정변수에 따른 리튬이차전지 정극의 전기화학적 특성 연구

이철태,오치훈,엄의흠,송연호 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 生産技術硏究 Vol.25 No.2

리튬이차전지용 정극활물질 LiCoO₂를 소성법 을 이용하여 합성공정변수를 달리하여 합성하고 합성공정변수가 이들의 물리화학적인 재료특성 및 전기화학적인 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 출발 물질로 LiOH · H₂O와 Co₃O₄를 사용하였으며, 750℃, 6시간 이상의 조건에서 결정의 LiCoO₂가 합성되기 시작하였으며, 반응온도가 높아지고 반응시간이 길어질수록 LiCoO₂의 결정성이 증가하였다. 여러 합성 조건 중 가장 우수한 전기화학적 특성을 보이는 조건은 반응옹도 750℃ 반응시간 24시간이었다. 이 조건에서 합성한 LiCoO₂로 Li/1M LiCIO₄ in PC + DME/LiCoO₂의 cell을 구성한 후 0.25mAh/㎠며의 전류밀도로 충 · 방전 하였을 경우 초기 방전 용량은 130mAh/g이였으며, 10cycle 후 방전 용량은 130mA h/g에서 109mAh/g으로 16%의 용량감소가 일어났다. LiCoO₂, the active material of positive electrode in lithium secondary battery, was synthesized by calcination with LiOH · H₂O and C0₃O₄. And relationships between synthesis condition and physical and electrochemical characteristics of LiCoO2 were investigated. Synthesis condition of 750℃, 6hr, LiCoO₄ crystal began to be formed, and the crystallinity of LiCoO₂ increased with reaction temperature and reaction time. LiCoO₂ synthesized by calcination at 750℃ during 24hr showed best electrochemical characteristics. The initial discharge capacity of LiCoO₂ synthesized under this condition was 130mAh/g, and after 10 cycles, the discharge capacity decreased to 109mAh/g.

소비자의 농산물 소매 점포선택 결정속성에 관한 연구

전태갑,송문갑,윤선 東新大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

To improve the performance of competitive strategies of major retail store types of agricultural produces, this study investigates consumers' choice behavior on those retail store types. To classify the images between agricultural retail store types, First, this paper performed the factor analysis, the result was that the important factor for usage of agricultural retail store types was distance, product, service factors. Second, using these factors, this paper performed linear discriminant analysis to make discriminat function and predict the consumer' choice behavior of agricultural retail store types. According to the results of this study, consumers will use those store types like Agriculture Cooperatives, Discount Stores, and Wholesale Markets more heavily in the future because these types are perceived as being better in terms of quality, price, and variety.

국산 감잎으로부터 추출한 폴리페놀화합물군이 지질대사에 미치는 영향

백경연,손준호,박무희,성태수,최청 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 2000 생명자원과 산업 Vol.4 No.-

한국산 감잎으로보터 polyphenol 화합물군을 분리 및 정제하여 5주간 고지방 식이를 한 후, 혈장 및 간장에서의 지질대사에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 혈장에서는 polyphenol 화합물군 Ⅱ에서 총지질, 총콜레스테롤이 유의성 있게 감소하였다. 또한 간장에서는 총지질, 중성지질이 대조군에 비해서 유의성 있는 결과가 나타났다. 5주 동안 고지방 식이를 한 후 분변을 채취하여 총지질, 총콜레스테롤 및 중성지질을 측정한 결과 감잎에서 추출한 polyphenol 화합물 군이 고지방식이 만을 섭취 시킨 대조군에 비해 다소 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 감잎 화합물군을 섭취시킨 후 총단백질과 알부민 함량을 측정한 결과 대조군과 실험군에서 유의성 있는 차이는 나타나지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the polyphenol fraction isolated from persimmon leaves on the reduction of fat accumulation in rats fed on hight fat diet for 5 weeks. It was to examine metabolism by analyzing biochemically the fat composition in serum was remarkably reduced in polyphenol fraction Ⅱ as compared with the control group. The liver was that the levels of total lipid and triglyceride was significantly lower than the control group. The contents of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride in feces were tended to be slightly increase polyphenol fraction compounds compared to control group. In the total protein and albumin, all experimental groups were lower compared to control group, which were not significant.

대학생의 비만실태와 식생활 양상에 관한 연구

이정윤,송태희 서울보건대학 1997 서울보건대학 부설 한국보건과학연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this survey was to investigate the prevalence of obesity, eating behaviour and life style of college students. This survey was carried out anthropometry and questionnaires in 236 male and 248 female college students in Seoul and Kyongi area. The results are summerized as follows : 1) Average skinfold thickness of the triceps and subscapular in female students were higher than those of male students. Average percentage of body fat in female was higher than that of male. The average BMI, WLI, OR of male were 21.8, 100.6, -1.7, respectively and those of female were 20.4, 99.3, -5.7,respectively. Distribution of BMI, WLI, OR and %BF indicated that BMI was more sensitive for identifying underweight whereas %BF was more sensitive for identifying overweight of female. 2) By BMI, 37% of students belong to underweight groups shereas 7% overweight and obesity ones. The female students showed lower obesity indice than the male. Self-evaluated obesity seemed likely to overestimate their body shapes above BMI, which lead to high unsatisfaction toward their body shape. Males want to gain weight slightly and females want to lose 4.9kg weight. All females want to lose weights. Obese male and females want to lose 12kg, 16kg weights, respectively. 3) Obese group had rapid eating rate, overeating habit, preferences of greasy food and instant food more than any other groups. The preferences of fast food, high caloric density food were lower in obese group than in