살인 범죄자 프로파일링

홍성열(Hong, Sung Youl) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2008 사회과학연구 Vol.47 No.1

범죄자 프로파일링의 실질적 역사는 매우 짧지만, 많은 사람들의 관심을 모은다. 사건이 해결되지 못한 상태에서 전전긍긍하는 중에 용의자를 추정하며 관계자를 돕는 것은 프로파일링이 갖는 매력이다, 그러나 그런 매력을 얻기 위해서 수많은 자료와 씨름하며 인내하고, 과신을 억제하는 연역적 방법에 의해서 프로파일링이 만들어져야 한다. 프로파이링은 다른 범죄보다 살인사건에서, 살인 사건 중에서도 성적 살인에서 더 필요로 하다. 살인현장과 피해자로부터 얻은 자료를 근거로 계획적, 비계획적 살인을 구분하며 범인의 행동수법과 행동증표를 찾아야 한다. 그리고 이런 자료를 근거로 해서 범죄를 재구성하며 범죄인의 심리 속으로 여행을 해야 한다. 그런 여행은 수사 선 상에 오른 용의자 수를 줄여 주고, 증거들의 가치를 헤아려준다. 그러나 그 여행은 즐겁지 만은 않다. 왜냐하면, 용의자를 잘못 추정하는 경우에 수사방향을 엉뚱한 곳을 유도해서 높은 경제적, 인적 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 이런 과오를 벗어나기 위해서 프로파일러는 끝까지 인내하며, 연역적 프로파일링을 고집해야 한다. Criminal behaviors are being developed in techniques. And then if investigators try to solve the cases in the past view, they don’t figure out them. Actually criminal investigators often have hard time because of diversity of criminal behaviors. At these cases, criminal profilers help investigators find a solution for cases. Although a lot of crimes including burglary, robbing, rape and the like are occurred, murder represents such crimes. Also sexual murder pictures all kind of murder cases, and so if we understand sexual murdering, we can apprehend another crimes including general murdering. Profiling for murder criminals are based on crime scene and victims. And the crime scenes are generally divided into two parts. The first is a planned scene and the second an unplanned one. The former occurs by a psychopath and the latter by a schizophrenia. As well, with this views, criminal profilers must collect and analyze all the data from a variety of directions. After such his trying, profilers can suggest the personality and behaviors of a suspect in inductive reasons. However, the beginning profilers and ones who overrate themselves take deductive reasons. These profilers neglect the changing of criminals" MO and behavioral signatures. In this cases, profilers induces wrongly the direction of investigation. Such a criminal profiling produces a lot of loss in personnel and economics. In order to a profiling for murder criminals, in results, profilers should deeply see the sexual murdering by psychopaths because they plans the crimes and try to not left any evidences at crime scenes and victims. However, such a view is not fixed. Therefore, profilers should collect and analyze all the data obtained from crimes scenes, victims, witnesses, etc. with a mind which all criminal behaviors are changing.

응급구조(학)과 교육과정의 표준화에 대한 연구

최은숙,홍성기,권혜란,고봉연,이경열,정한호,이명렬,윤성우,박시은,조근자,Choi, Eun-Sook,Hong, Sung-Gi,Kwon, Hay-Rran,Koh, Bong-Yeun,Lee, Kyoung-Youl,Jung, Han-Ho,Lee, Myung-Lyeol,Yun, Seong-Woo,Park, Si-Eun,Cho, Keun-Ja 한국응급구조학회 2017 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: This study describes current curricula for paramedic students in South Korea and proposes a standardization of the curriculum. Methods: Data were collected from 38 colleges and universities from March 1 to 31, 2016. Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS 23.0. Results: The proposed standard curriculum was below. Requisite liberal arts consisted of 2 subjects and 6 credits including biomedical ethics, communications and human relationships. Common major subjects were composed of 6 areas, 22 subjects, and 78 credits. The areas of basic medicine consisted of 6 subjects and 16 credits including medical terminology. Introduction to paramedicine consisted of 3 subjects and 7 credits. Emergency patient management consisted of 2 subjects and 9 credits. Particulars to paramedic care consisted of 8 subjects and 31 credits. The law area consisted of 1 subject and 3 credits. Other major areas consisted of 2 subjects and 12 credits including integrated simulation and physician assistance. Common field practice area consisted of 3 to 4 subjects and 9 to 12 credits. Conclusion: It is important to establish and adapt a standardized curriculum for paramedic students in order to ensure competence and to provide high quality emergency medical services.

α - 1 , 3 Glucanase 유전자의 Escherichia coli에서의 cloning 및 발현

윤정원,홍성열 ( Jeong Weon Yoon,Sung Youl Hong ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 1996 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.20 No.4

어류 유래 마이오스타틴 프로도메인 단백질에 의한 시마연어(Oncorhychus masou) 성장효과

Jeong Hwan Kim(김정환),Sang Beum Lee(이상범),Mi Jin Cho(조미진),Ji Young Ahn(안지영),Suk Keun Lee(이석근),Sung-Youl Hong(홍성열),Ki Baik Seong(성기백),Hyung-Joo Jin(진형주) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.8

성장과 분화를 조절하는 인자인 myostatin은 포유류에서 주로 골격근에 분포하며 근육성장을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Myostatin은 포유류에서뿐만 아니라 어류에 있어서도 그 기능이 유사하며 본 연구에서는 넙치와 조피볼락 유래 재조합 myostatin 단백질을 생산하여 시마연어에 침지방법을 통해 처리하였다. 처리 결과 시마연어의 무게와 생화학 분석에서는 유의성이 나타날 정도의 증가는 없었지만 근(muscle) 조직학적 분석에서 넙치와 조피볼락 유래 재조합 myostatin prodomain에 의해 12주째에는 세포의 수가 증가하는 hyperplasia가 일어났으며 22주째에는 조피볼락 유래의 재조합 myostatin prodomain을 처리한 군에서만 hypertrophy가 일어났다. 결론적으로 어류 유래 재조합 myostatin prodomain이 시마연어 근육성장 시 hyperplasia와 hypertrophy가 순차적으로 유도되는 것으로 확인되었다. Myostatin (MSTN) belongs to the transforming growth factor-β superfamily or growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF-8), and functions as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle development and growth. Previous studies in mammals have suggested that myostatin knock-out increased muscle mass and decreased fat content compared to those of the wide type. Recently, several studies on myostatin have beenconducted on the block myostatin signal pathway with myostatin antagonists and the MSTN regulation with RNAi to control myostatin function. This study was performed to analyze growth and muscle alteration of Oncorhychus masou by treatment with recombinant myostatin prodomains derived from fish. We designed myostatin prodomains derived from P. olivaceus (pMALc2x-poMSTNpro) and S. schlegeli (pMALc2x-sMSTNpro) in a pMALc2x expression vector, and then purified the recombinant proteins using affinity chromatography. The purified recombinant proteins were treated in O. masou through an immersion method. Recombinant protein treated groups did not show a significant difference in weight, protein, or lipid composition compared to the control. However, there was a difference in the average number and area for histological analyses in the muscle fiber. At twelve and twenty-two weeks from the initial treatment, there were differences in average fiber number and area between the 0.05 ㎎/ℓ treated-group and the control, but the numbers were similar to those of the control during the same time period. At twelve weeks, however, 0.2 ㎎/ℓ treated-group had an increase in average fiber number and decrease in average fiber area compared to the control. At twenty-two weeks, the pMALc2x-sMSTNpro 0.2 ㎎/ℓ treated-group was induced and showed a decrease in average fiber number and increase in average fiber area. The results between twelve and twenty-two weeks showed that the fiber numbers had decreased, whereas average fiber area had increased due to sMSTNpro. It is understood that the sMSTNpro induced only hyperplasia at twelve weeks, after which it induced hypertrophy. Recombinant myostatin prodomains derived from fish may induce hyperplasia and hypertrophy in O. masou depending upon the time that has elapsed.

간 농양의 임상적 고찰

김의순(Eui Soon Kim),홍성화(Sung Wha Hong),전정열(John Jung Youl Chun) 대한외과학회 1982 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.24 No.12

해조류 김 추출물의 Triton WR-1339 유발 고콜레스테롤혈증 감소효과

홍용기(Yong Ki Hong),박인식(In Sick Park),정영하(Yeong Ha Jung),송상호(Sang Ho Song),홍성열(Sung Youl Hong) 한국수산과학회 1998 한국수산과학회지 Vol.31 No.4

An antihypercholesterolemic effect was observed by intraperitoneal injection of the seaweed Porphyra yezoensis extract. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (600 ㎍/g-body weight)into a morose. Maximum level of blood cholesterol was reached at 20 hours after Triton injection. By simultaneous injection of the P. yezoensis extract (30㎍/g-body weight) with the Triton into each fight and left sides of the peritoneal cavity, jewels of total cholesterol rind low density lipoprotein were decreased to 37% and 24% compared to Triton injection only. For histochemical changes, hepatic tissues obtained at 40 hours after injection of the Triton and the P. yezoensis extract were fixed in fromol-calcium solution. Numbers of lipid drops and cholesterol particles decreased in the portal space of the hepatic cytoplasm. This indicates that the accumulation of lipid, including cholesterol, caused by Triton was prevented by the antihypercholesterolemic effect of extract from the seaweed P. yezoensis.

성인의 총수담관 자연천공

박호철(Ho Cheol Park),홍성화(Sung Hwa Hong),주홍재(Heung Jae Joo),전정열(Jung Youl Jun) 대한외과학회 1983 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.25 No.5

腸重疊症의 臨床的 考察

金承煥(Seung Whan Kim),洪成和(Sung Wha Hong),吳壽明(Soo Myung Oh),全晶烈(Jung Youl Chun) 대한외과학회 1981 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.23 No.8

범죄 두려움에 대한 Likert 척도 개발

양미정(Mi-Jung Yang),홍성열(Sung-Youl Hong) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2007 사회과학연구 Vol.46 No.1

Policy suggestions to educate and produce outstanding paramedics in Korea

최은숙,고봉연,박희진,김효식,권혜란,최혜경,이경열,윤종근,홍성기,조근자,Choi, Eun-Sook,Koh, Bong-Yeun,Park, Hee-Jin,Kim, Hyo-Sik,Kwon, Hay-Rran,Choi, Hea-Kyung,Lee, Kyoung-Youl,Yun, Jong-Geun,Hong, Sung-Gi,Cho, Keun-Ja The Korea Society of Emergency Medical Services 2018 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.22 No.1

연구 목적: 본 연구는 우수한 1급 응급구조사 인력 양성 및 배출을 위해 응급구조사의 역량을 도출하여 교육제도를 재정립하고 국가시험 및 자격제도를 개선하기 위한 정책 제안을 하고자 하였다. 연구 방법: 본 연구는 전문가 회의 및 설문지를 이용하였다. 설문 자료는 교육 전문가(응급구조학과 대학교수)와 현장 전문가(소방 119구급대원 및 병원에 근무하는 1급 응급구조사) 총 277명으로부터 수집되었으며, 자료수집 기간은 2016년 9월 7일부터 9월 20일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과: 1급 응급구조사 교육과정 강화를 위해 표준교육과정안으로 총 27과목 94학점을 제안하였고 1급 응급구조사의 핵심역량 9가지를 도출하였다. 국가 자격시험은 필기시험 과목을 통합하는 방안과, 실기시험에 시나리오형의 문제를 추가하고, 실기를 절차대로 수행하는 단순실기시험에 낙제기준(critical criteria)를 적용하며, 실기시험은 통과/실패만 결정하는 것을 제안하였다. 또한 1급 응급구조사의 보건의료적 업무특성을 반영하여 자격은 면허로 바꾸는 것을 제안하였다. 결 론: 본 연구 결과를 토대로 표준교육과정 운영으로 핵심역량을 갖추고 배출된 인력들이 신뢰성 있는 국가시험제도를 통해 자격을 취득하고 1급 응급구조사로서 전문성을 강화할 수 있는 자격관리제도가 선순환을 이룰 때 우리나라 응급의료서비스의 질적 수준이 향상될 것이다. Purpose: With the purpose of educating and producing outstanding paramedics by enhancing their competencies, this study aimed to make policy suggestions to re-establish the education system and improve the national examination and the certification scheme. Methods: This study used focus group interviews and questionnaires to collect data. Totally, there were 277 subjects, including experts from the education and field. Data were collected from September 9 to 20, 2016, and analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: To strengthen the curriculum of paramedics, this study suggested 27 courses with 94 credits as the standardized curriculum and derived 9 core competencies of paramedics. For the national examination, this study suggested consolidating written test subjects, adding scenario questions to practical tests, and applying critical criteria to simple practical tests that performs a procedure, grading these tests on a pass/fail basis. In addition, this study suggested converting certification into license, reflecting paramedics' healthcare job characteristics. Conclusion: The quality of emergency medical services in Korea will improve when those with core competencies that originated from the standardized curriculum based on the results of this study acquire their certification through the national test scheme, and the certification management system creates a virtuous cycle to further enhance paramedics' professionalism.